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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.            )

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Ford Motor Company

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Table of Contents

Notice of 20182021 Virtual Annual Meeting
of Shareholders and Proxy Statement




LOGO




Thursday, May 10, 201813, 2021 at 8:30 a.m., Eastern Daylight SavingsSaving Time
Virtual Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Online Meeting Only — No Physical Meeting Location


Table of Contents

GRAPHIC Ford Motor Company
One American Road
Dearborn, Michigan 48126-2798

LOGO

Dear Shareholders:

It is my pleasure to inform you that our 20182021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be conducted online on Thursday, May 10, 2018,13, 2021, starting at 8:30 a.m. EDT. The virtual nature of the meeting will continue to enable increased shareholder accessibility, while improving meeting efficiency and reducing costs. Shareholders will be able to listen, vote, and submit questions, and vote from their home or any remote location with Internet connectivity. Information on how to participate in this year's virtual meeting can be found on page 97.105.

After more thanThroughout Ford's nearly 118-year history, we have faced many challenges and crises, but COVID-19 was unique in the way that it upended and threatened the lives of people around the world. But in the face of adversity, our Ford family responded to a centuryglobal emergency as we have done many times in the past, by finding significant ways to help. No other company and no other workforce did what we did, and that is a source of evolution, the auto industry is undergoing a revolution. Smart, connected,immense gratification and self-driving vehicles are making mobility increasingly efficient, affordable, and accessible. To lead this revolution, we are moving from a position of strength to transform our company for the future.pride.

In 2017,spite of these challenges, we achieved our eighth consecutive yearaccomplished a lot, including the launches of solid earnings and positive operating-related cash flow. Our consistent profitability has enabled us to distribute more than $15 billion to our shareholders since 2012. While we are pleased and proud to deliver these substantial profits, we know that business as usual is no longer good enough in the rapidly changing business environment.

We are aggressively reducing costs and reallocating capital to the products and markets with the highest potential for growth and returns. As we improve the efficiency and focussome of our business for today, we also are accelerating our efforts to be a leader in the smartmost important products. Our core mission of developing vehicles, and mobility services of tomorrow.

Our goal is to become the world's most trusted mobility company. To do that, we are taking an approach to the design and development of our productstechnologies, and services that is focused not only on new technologies, but also on improvingimprove people's lives. The human impact oflives has never been more important. And, as humanity continues to face enormous challenges, we believe Ford has the mobility revolutionvalues, the people, and the will transform the way we access work, health care, education, and much more.

In addition, we are placing an even greater emphasis on our electrified vehicle strategy to help reduce CO2 emissions and improve fuel economy. To speed up the design and development of battery electric vehicles, in 2017 we created "Team Edison,"make a dedicated electric vehicle team that is bringing together technology, product development, and advanced manufacturing to create leading edge battery-electric vehicles for customers around the world.

We have many strengths to leverage as we move forward, including our proven ability to integrate hardware and software in complex devices, and more than 100 years of experience in the mass production of vehicles. But perhaps our greatest strength is the trust that people have in our company and our employees, who take that responsibility very seriously.

To continue earning your trust,positive impact. As always, our Board of Directors, leadership team, and extended family of employees are passionately committeddetermined to delivering business results, creating value forcontinue earning your confidence as we aspire to become the future, and improving people's lives around the world.world's most trusted company.

Thank you for your continued support.support of our efforts.

March 29, 2018April 1, 2021

/s/ William Clay Ford, Jr.

William Clay Ford, Jr.
Chairman of the Board

/s/ William Clay Ford, Jr.


William Clay Ford, Jr.
Chairman of the Board


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LOGO

Notice of Virtual Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of Ford Motor Company

Thursday, May 10, 201813, 2021
8:30 a.m., Eastern Daylight SavingsSaving Time

This year's virtual annual meeting will begin promptly at 8:30 a.m., Eastern Daylight SavingsSaving Time. If you plan to participate in the virtual meeting, please see the instructions on page 97105 of the Proxy Statement. Shareholders will be able to listen, vote, and submit questions from their home or from any remote location that has Internet connectivity. There will be no physical location for shareholders to attend. Shareholders may only participate online by logging in atwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORD2018FORD2021.

ITEMS OF BUSINESS:

1.
The election of the 14 director nominees named in the Proxy Statement.

2.
The ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Ford's independent registered public accounting firm for 2018.2021.

3.
A non-binding shareholder advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Named Executives.

4.
The approval of the 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

5.
Consideration of the four shareholder proposalsproposal set forth in the Proxy Statement.

If you were a shareholder at the close of business on March 14, 2018,17, 2021, you are eligible to vote at this year's annual meeting.

Please read these materials so that you will know which items of business we intend to cover during the meeting. Also, please either sign and return the accompanying proxy card in the postage-paid envelope or instruct us by telephone or online as to how you would like your shares voted. This will allow your shares to be voted as you instruct even if you cannot participate in the meeting. Instructions on how to vote your shares by telephone or online are on the proxy card enclosed with the Proxy Statement.

Please see Other Items and the Questions and Answers section beginning on page 93101 for important information about the proxy materials, voting, the virtual annual meeting, Company documents, communications, and the deadline to submit shareholder proposals for the 20192022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Shareholders are being notified of the Proxy Statement and the form of proxy beginning March 29, 2018.April 1, 2021.

March 29, 2018April 1, 2021

Dearborn, Michigan

/s/ Jonathan E. Osgood


Jonathan E. Osgood
Secretary

We urge each shareholder to promptly sign and return the enclosed proxy card or to use telephone or online voting. See our Questions and Answers beginning on page 94102 for information about the virtual meeting and voting section for information about voting by telephone or online and how to revoke a proxy.

NOTICE OF VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

20182021 Proxy Statement

i


Table of Contents

Proxy Summary

 1

Corporate Governance

 
1011

Corporate Governance Principles

 1011

Our Governance Practices

 1011

Leadership Structure

 1112

Board Meetings, Composition, and Committees

 1112

Board's Role in Risk Management

 1315

Independence of Directors and Relevant Facts and Circumstances

 1719

Codes of Ethics

 1820

Communications with the Board and Annual Meeting Attendance

 1821

Beneficial Stock Ownership

 1921

Delinquent Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting ComplianceReports

 2124

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

 2124

Stakeholder Engagement

26

Government Relations Activities

27

Environmental, Social, and Governance

27

Proposal 1. Election of Directors

 
2428

Director Compensation in 20172020

 3236

Proposal 2. Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 
3438

Audit Committee Report

 3439

Proposal 3. Approval of the Compensation of the Named Executives

 
3640

Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) Roadmap

 
3741

Executive Compensation

 
3842

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CD&A)

 3842

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

 6179

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

 6179

COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVES

 6280

Summary Compensation Table

 6280

Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 20172020

 6483

Outstanding Equity Awards at 20172020 Fiscal Year-End

 6684

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 20172020

 6886

Pension Benefits in 20172020

 6886

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 20172020

 7088

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in ControlChange-in-Control

 7190

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 7494

Pay Ratio

 7595

Shareholder Proposal


98

Proposal 4. Approval of the 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan


77

Shareholder Proposals


84

Proposal 5. Shareholder Proposal

 84

Proposal 6. Shareholder Proposal

87

Proposal 7. Shareholder Proposal

89

Proposal 8. Shareholder Proposal

9198

Other Items

 
93101

Questions and Answers About the Proxy Materials

 
94102

Instructions for the Virtual Annual Meeting

 
97105

Appendix I. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan


98

Appendix II. Cautionary Note on Forward Looking Statements

 
111I-1

ii

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GRAPHICGRAPHIC

20182021 Proxy Statement


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Proxy Summary

This summary highlights information contained in this Proxy Statement. It does not contain all of the information you should consider. You should read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting. Please see the Questions and Answers section beginning on page 94102 for important information about proxy materials, voting, the virtual annual meeting, Company documents, and communications.

The Board of Directors is soliciting proxies to be used at the annual meeting of shareholders. This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy are being made available to shareholders beginning April 1, 2021.

TIME OF VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING


Thursday, May 10, 201813, 2021
8:30 a.m., Eastern Daylight SavingsSaving Time

We will hold a virtual annual meeting of shareholders. Shareholders may participate online by logging ontowww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORD2018FORD2021. There will not be a physical meeting location.

 


Corporate Website:
www.corporate.ford.com
Annual Report:
www.annualreport.ford.comwww.shareholder.ford.com

MEETING AGENDA

VOTING MATTERS
 Board
Recommendations

 Pages
 

Election of the 14 Director Nominees Named in the Proxy Statement

 FOR  24-3328-37 

Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 
FOR
  
34-3538-39
 

Approval of the Compensation of the Named Executives

 
FOR
  
36-76

Approval of the 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan


FOR

77-8340-97
 

Shareholder Proposal — Give Each Share an Equal Vote

 
AGAINST
  
84-86

Shareholder Proposal — Lobbying Disclosure


AGAINST

87-88

Shareholder Proposal — CAFE Standards


AGAINST

89-90

Shareholder Proposal — Political Spending Disclosure


AGAINST

91-9298-100
 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS

Lead Independent Director

Independent Board Committees — Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance

Committee Charters

Independent Directors Meet Regularly Without Management and Non-Independent Directors

Regular Board and Committee Self-Evaluation Process

Separate Chairman of the Board and CEO

Confidential Voting

Shareholders Have the Right to Call Special Meetings
Shareholders May Take Action by Written Consent

Strong Codes of Ethics

Annual Election of All Directors

Majority Vote Standard — No Supermajority Voting Requirement

Board Meetings in 2017: 82020: 18

Standing Board Committees — Meetings in 2017:2020: Audit: 10,9, Compensation: 7,11, Finance: 4, Nominating and Governance: 3,4, Sustainability and Innovation: 34

79%64% of the Director Nominees are Independent

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DIRECTOR NOMINEES GRAPHICGRAPHIC
                         
OF OUR 14 BOARD NOMINEES
4
ARE WOMEN
2
IDENTIFY THEMSELVES AS MEMBERS OF MINORITY GROUPS
  AGE
DIRECTOR SINCE
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION



  QUALIFICATIONS
  COMMITTEES
  OTHER BOARDS
 
                         
  
    
                        
Stephen G. ButlerKimberly A. Casiano
Independent
   
7063
20042003
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, KPMG, LLP and retired Chairman of KPMG InternationalPresident, Kimberly Casiano & Associates, San Juan, Puerto Rico
 
     GRAPHICGRAPHIC
     Audit (Chair)
Nominating & Governance
Sustainability & Innovation
     ConAgra Brands, IncMutual of America  
                            
Kimberly A. CasianoAnthony F. Earley, Jr.
Lead Independent Director
   
6071
20032009
President, Kimberly Casiano & Associates, San Juan, Puerto RicoRetired Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, PG&E Corporation
 
     GRAPHICLOGO
     AuditCompensation (Chair)
Nominating & Governance
Sustainability & Innovation
     Mead Johnson NutritionSouthern Company
Mutual of America
  
                            
Anthony F. Earley, Jr.
IndependentAlexandra Ford English
   
6833
2009New Nominee
Retired Executive ChairmanA Director of the Board of Directors, PG&E CorporationCorporate Strategy, Ford Motor Company
 
     LOGOGRAPHIC
Compensation (Chair)
Nominating & Governance
Sustainability & Innovation
              
Edsel B. Ford II
James D. Farley, Jr.   
6958
19882020
Consultant,President and Chief Executive Officer, Ford Motor Company
 
     GRAPHICGRAPHIC
     Finance
Henry Ford III
Sustainability & Innovation40
New Nominee
A Director of Investor Relations, Ford Motor Company
GRAPHIC
        
                            
William Clay Ford, Jr.   
6063
1988
Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Ford Motor Company
 
     GRAPHICGRAPHIC
     Finance (Chair)
Sustainability & Innovation
        
                            
James P. HackettWilliam W. Helman IV
Independent
   
62
20172011
President and Chief Executive Officer, Ford Motor CompanyGeneral Partner, Greylock Partners
     GRAPHICGRAPHIC
     Finance
Nominating & Governance
Sustainability & Innovation (Chair)
     Vornado Realty Trust  
                            
William W. Helman IV
IndependentJon M. Huntsman, Jr.*
   
5961
20112020
General Partner, Greylock PartnersFormer Chairman, Atlantic Council and Former Chairman, Huntsman Cancer Foundation
 
     GRAPHICGRAPHIC
     FinanceCompensation
Nominating & Governance
Sustainability & Innovation (Chair)
     Chevron Corporation  
                            
William E. Kennard
Independent
   
6164
2015
Chairman, Velocitas Partners LLC
 
     GRAPHICGRAPHIC
     Finance
Nominating & Governance (Chair)
Sustainability & Innovation
     AT&T Inc.
MetLife, Inc.
Beth E. Mooney
Duke EnergyIndependent

66
July 2019
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, KeyCorp
GRAPHIC
Audit
Nominating & Governance
AT&T Inc.
KeyCorp
John L. Thornton
Independent

67
1996
Executive Chairman, Barrick Gold Corporation
GRAPHIC
Compensation
Finance
Nominating & Governance
Barrick Gold Corporation  
                            
John C. Lechleiter
Independent

64
2013
Retired Chairman, Eli Lilly and Company
GRAPHIC
Compensation
Nominating & Governance
Nike, Inc.
Ellen R. Marram
Lead Independent Director

71
1988
President, The Barnegat Group, LLC
GRAPHIC
Compensation
Nominating & Governance
Sustainability & Innovation
Eli Lilly and Company
John L. Thornton
Independent

64
1996
Executive Chairman, Barrick Gold Corporation
GRAPHIC
Compensation
Finance
Nominating & Governance
Barrick Gold Corporation
John B. Veihmeyer
Independent
   
6265
2017
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, KPMG, LLP and retired Chairman of KPMG International
 
     GRAPHICGRAPHIC
     Audit (Chair)
Nominating & Governance
     Zanite Acquisition Corp.  
                            
Lynn M. Vojvodich
Independent
   
5053
2017
Former Executive Vice President & Chief Marketing Officer, Salesforce
 
     GRAPHICGRAPHIC
     Audit
Nominating & Governance
Sustainability & Innovation
     Booking Holdings Inc.
Dell Technologies
  
                            
John S. Weinberg
Independent
   
6164
2016
ChairmanCo-Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Executive Chairman, Evercore Partners Inc.
 
     GRAPHICGRAPHIC
     Compensation
Finance
Nominating & Governance
Sustainability & Innovation
     Evercore Partners Inc.  
                            
*
We are in discussions with Gov. Huntsman regarding expanding his role advising on policy-related matters and government relations. In connection with entering into this expanded role, the Board may determine that Gov. Huntsman will cease to be an independent director under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. If Gov. Huntsman takes on this expanded role, he would remain on the Board and on the Sustainability and Innovation Committee, but he would step down from the Compensation and the Nominating and Governance Committees. We believe that Gov. Huntsman's vast government experience, as a governor, ambassador and trade representative; his public company experience, as a board member and senior executive; and his knowledge of our company make him a critical member of our Board. If Gov. Huntsman is determined to be no longer independent, 64% of our director nominees would be independent. Our Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees would remain fully independent.

2

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CD&A Roadmap2020 — A YEAR OF TRANSITION AND RESILIENCY

GRAPHICThe year 2020 was a year like no other as the COVID-19 pandemic brought unexpected challenges to our people, our customers, our business, and our partners, creating a global health crisis and causing a temporary shutdown of the automotive industry. For Ford, it was also a year of transition and resiliency. Through these challenging times, we proved our spirit and adaptability: we promoted the health and safety of our employees and communities without losing sight of the importance of strong operating execution.

As events associated with the pandemic unfolded, management took decisive action to respond to the disruption:

*
Promoting the safety and welfare of the Company's global workforce by imposing travel restrictions, work-from-home requirements for non-place dependent employees, and safety and preventative measures at the Company's factories and facilities;

Focusing on helping the communities in which the Company's employees, customers, and business partners live, including by launching "Project Apollo" to develop, produce, and donate millions of pieces of medical and personal protective equipment to nonprofits, Ford dealers, state and local officials, schools, and first responders in all 50 U.S. states; and

Implementing an effective and safe manufacturing restart.

Management also took measures to bolster the Company's ongoing liquidity and financial stability through financing activities, cash preservation initiatives, capital expense reductions, and cost control measures, including deferring payment of a portion of the salaries of certain corporate officers, including our Named Executives (see p. 57), from May through October, when the Company successfully repaid more than $7 billion of its Automotive debt. These actions helped preserve and advance the Company's long-term performance and positioned the Company to achieve better results in 2020 than the Company had forecast after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the unpredictable consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic had an adverse effect on our 2020 performance, we ended 2020 with $30.8 billion in cash and a total of $46.9 billion in liquidity, both significantly higher than year-end 2019.

In order to recognize the extraordinary efforts of employees, as well as strategic and operational performance in the face of the global COVID 19 pandemic, in February 2021, the Compensation Committee approved a Pandemic Response Award for Incentive Bonus Plan-eligible employees, which was paid in cash to employees other than corporate officers and paid in the form of Time Based Units with a one-year cliff vest for corporate officers, including Named Executives. See pages 25Compensation Discussion & Analysis — Pandemic Response Award on pp. 66-69.

Amid our response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Company was planning and 79successfully executing a leadership transition. On August 4, 2020, the Company announced the election of James D. Farley, Jr., as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective October 1, 2020. Quickly following his accession to President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Farley unveiled The Plan: Ford's 2017 Form 10-Kstrategy to speed our transformation, improve execution, and drive growth. Under The Plan, we will turn our business around by modernizing how we operate, simplifying our processes, building on our strengths, exploring new opportunities, caring for definitionseach other and reconciliationsour customers, and leading the electrification revolution in areas of strength. Please refer to GAAP.page 42 for more information about The Plan.

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GRAPHIC

LOGO

LOGOGRAPHIC

* See pages 25 and 7969-72 of Ford's 2017Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for definitions and reconciliations to GAAP.

IMPROVING OUR FITNESS TO FINANCE OUR GROWTH

The information in this Performance Section shows we continue to deliver impressive results over a sustained time period. In order to create greater value for our stakeholders, it is important we refocus our revenue sources and attack costs as well as redesign our business operations to take advantage of growth opportunities. The graphics below show some of our achievements in our areas of strength and the strategic choices we are making to drive future growth.

ACHIEVEMENTSSTRATEGIC CHOICES
GRAPHICLaunched 11 global products in 2017, including the new Lincoln Navigator and Ford Expedition, the new Focus Electric, and the new F-150GRAPHICIncreased investment in Flat Rock for purpose-built autonomous vehicle production and accelerated BEV investment
GRAPHICIn 2017, Ford was America's best-selling vehicle brand for the eighth consecutive yearGRAPHICSigned memorandum of understanding with Mahindra Group in India to co-develop midsize and compact SUVs, electric vehicles, and connected car solutions
GRAPHICFord was the commercial vehicle leader in Europe for the third straight yearGRAPHIC100% of Ford's new U.S. vehicles will be built with connectivity by 2019 and 90% globally by 2020
GRAPHICFord earned the No. 2 ranking of all non-premium brands in 2017's U.S. J.D. Power Initial Quality Study — our best ranking in historyGRAPHICEntered into a joint venture with Zotye Auto in China to develop a new line of all-electric passenger vehicles
GRAPHICF-Series marked its 41st year as America's best-selling pickup, and we announced adding F-150 Diesel to our lineupGRAPHICAnnounced investment in Argo AI, an artificial intelligence company, to augment autonomous vehicles development

GRAPHIC

4

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GRAPHIC

GRAPHIC

*See pages 69-72 of Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for definitions and reconciliations to GAAP.

CREATING VALUE

Set forth below are some of our 2020 achievements against certain elements of The Plan. We will continue to execute on The Plan as we strive to deliver superior shareholder returns through focused automotive, electrification, and high-growth mobility initiatives.

GRAPHIC The Plan: Care for Each Other

As part of our "Project Apollo" initiative to address social needs created by the global pandemic, and in partnership with the United Auto Workers (UAW) in the U.S., we produced tens of millions of pieces of vital medical and personal protective equipment in 2020, including nearly 100 million face masks, 20 million face shields, 50,000 patient ventilators, 1.6 million washable isolation gowns, and, in collaboration with 3M, more than 32,000 powered air-purifying respirators

Additionally, together with our philanthropic arm, Ford Motor Company Fund ("Ford Fund"), we distributed more than 55 million face masks to nonprofits, Ford dealers, state and local officials, schools, and first responders in all 50 states during the last five months of 2020 — as part of our commitment to donate 120 million masks to at-risk communities by mid-2021

Ford Fund invested more than $3 million to assist nonprofits and community organizations in their efforts to address hunger, housing, access to mobility, and other urgent needs related to COVID-19, including more than $1.1 million raised by employees and others through the global COVID-19 Donation Match program

We leveraged our ask/listen/observe framework to understand employee sentiment; when we surveyed our employees during 2020 after the onset of the pandemic, 91% of the respondents, which were primarily salaried employees, indicated that Ford's response to the pandemic helped them do what is best for their health and family

We conducted a comprehensive audit to guide our Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion initiatives in the U.S. with plans for a global rollout in 2021 to accelerate our improvement of the employee experience and cultivate a culture of belonging

We created a COVID-19 return-to-work playbook for manufacturing and non-manufacturing locations that aligns with recommendations from the World Health Organization, the Centers for Disease Control, and country and local health departments, and shared the Playbook publicly as a learning resource for other organizations

We distributed 200,000 Return to Work care kits globally

We paused social media advertising spend to help encourage social platforms to stop the spread of hate speech and misinformation

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Bill Ford was named Automotive News' 2020 Industry Leader of the Year for his role in leading the Detroit 3's response to the pandemic and spearheading Ford's efforts to manufacture personal protective equipment

GRAPHIC The Plan: Create Must Have Products and Services

We successfully launched three new vehicles that exemplify the new direction of Ford: the all-electric Mustang Mach-E, the redesigned F-150, and the Bronco Sport

Ford was America's best-selling commercial vehicle brand for the 11th consecutive year

Ford Explorer was America's best-selling mid-size SUV

Our full-year 2020 F-Series sales totaled 787,422 vehicles, marking its 44th year in a row as America's best-selling pickup and the 39th as America's No. 1-selling vehicle

Mustang was America's best-selling sports car for the sixth consecutive year

FordPass membership increased by nearly 50% to more than nine million globally, offering differentiated customer experiences

GRAPHIC The Plan: Turn Around Operations; Compete like a Challenger

We completed the first phase of our European business restructuring, producing improved operating performance

We completed the sale of the São Bernardo do Campo Plant in Brazil and committed to a plan to exit manufacturing operations in Brazil as part of the restructuring of our South American operations

GRAPHIC The Plan: Lead the Electrification Revolution in Areas of Strength

We invested approximately $7 billion in electrification from 2016 through 2020

Ford was the first company to announce plans for an all-electric van, E-Transit, and an all-electric pickup, F-150

The Company broke ground on the Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center to house a production line for the 2022 all-electric F-150

FordPass app connected Mach-E owners to the largest public charging network in North America, with 16,000 charging stations and growing

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GRAPHICGRAPHIC

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

Underlying our compensation programs is an emphasis on sound governance practices. These practices include:

WE DO

GRAPHICGRAPHIC Perform annual say-on-pay advisory vote for stockholdersshareholders
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Pay for performance
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Use appropriate peer group when establishing compensation
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Balance short- and long-term incentives
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Align executive compensation with stockholder returns through long-term incentives
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Cap individual payouts in incentive plans
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Include clawback policyprovisions in our incentive plansgrants (see Risk Assessment Regarding Compensation Policies and Practices on pp. 16-17)
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Maintain robust stock ownership goals for executivesNamed Executives
GRAPHICGRAPHICProhibit officers from hedging their exposure to Ford common stock and limit officers' pledging of Ford common stock (see Risk Assessment Regarding Compensation Policies and Practices on pp. 16-17)
GRAPHIC Condition grants of long-term incentive awards on non-competitionnon-compete and non-disclosure restrictions
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Mitigate undue risk-takingrisk taking in compensation programs
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Retain a fully independent external compensation consultant whose independence is reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee (see Corporate Governance — Compensation Committee Operations on pp. 15-16)17-18)
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Include a double-trigger change-in-controlchange in control provision for equity grants (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — 2017 Say-on-Pay on p. 60)

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WE DO NOT

GRAPHICGRAPHIC Provide evergreen employment contracts
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Pay out dividend equivalents on equity awards during vesting periods or performance periods
GRAPHICMaintain individual change in control agreements for Named Executives (other than the provisions included in Mr. Farley's employment agreement discussed on p. 59 and footnote 7 on p. 92)
GRAPHICMaintain individual change-in-control agreements for Named Executives
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Reprice options
GRAPHICAllow officers to hedge their exposure to Ford common stock

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Element
    
  BASE SALARY
  ANNUAL CASH
INCENTIVE AWARDS


  LONG-TERM
INCENTIVE AWARDS


  BENEFITS AND
PERQUISITES


  RETIREMENT PLANS
 
                               
                                  
  
Purpose
    
   Base Level of
Compensation
     Incentive to Drive
Near-Term Performance
     Incentive to Drive Long-
Term Performance and
Stock Price Growth
     Enhance Productivity
and Development
     Income Certainty and
Security
  
                                  
  
Target
    
   Fixed $     Fixed % of Salary     Fixed $ Value Equity Opportunity     Fixed $Variable     % of Salary  
                                  
 
Form of Delivery
    
   Cash     Cash     Performance Units,
and*
Time-Based Units*
and Stock Options
     Various     Cash  
                                  

Company
Performance/
Award

   NA     0-200%     Performance Units
0-200%
     NA     NA  
*
AnA Performance Unit is an award of the right to earn up to a certain number of shares of common stock, Restricted Stock Units, or cash, or a combination of cash and shares of common stock or Restricted Stock Units, based on performance against specified goals established by the Compensation Committee under the Long-Term Incentive Plan. A Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit ("Time-Based Unit") meansrepresents the right to receive a share of common stock, or cash equivalent to the value of a share of common stock, when the restriction period ends, under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, as determined by the Compensation Committee.

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Our compensation practices have been consistently supported by shareholders, as evidenced by recent Say-on-Pay results.

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We listened to shareholder feedback and in 2015 made significant changes to our Performance Unit program that addressed investor concerns.

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Named Executives' compensation is tied to our 2017 performance

80% of our Named Executives' target compensation is performance-based

Executive pay practices are tied to robust risk and control features

Executive stock ownership guidelines continue to align the interests of executives with shareholders
We continued a modest share buyback program to offset the dilutive effect of our equity compensation plans

We listened to shareholder feedback and in 2015 made significant changes to our Performance Unit program that addressed investor concerns

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SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
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Ford has a philosophy of direct engagement, open communication,Our compensation practices have been consistently supported by shareholders, as evidenced by recent Say-on-Pay results.

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We regularly meet with investors to discuss and transparencyreceive feedback on various topics, including long-term strategy; financial and operating performance; risk management; environmental, social, and governance practices; and executive compensation practices. Based on these interactions, we believe investors were generally satisfied with our shareholders, which includes:compensation programs in 2020 and we are pleased that investors support our compensation philosophy, policies, and programs.

GRAPHIC

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Meeting with equityNamed Executives' compensation is tied to our 2020 and fixed income investors — during 2017, members of Ford's senior leadership team and Investor Relations met with investors at twenty conferences and twelve roadshows. We hosted quarterly earnings calls, one CFO Let's Chat event, and one CEO Strategic Update. We provided additional engagement through phone calls, in-house meetings, and various industry events throughout the year.2018-2020 performance periods

Continuing our philosophyReacted swiftly and appropriately to the uncertainties and challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, including by deferring each Named Executives' base salary until the Company had repaid at least $7 billion of promoting greater communications with our institutional shareholders on corporate governance matters, we met with sevenits Automotive debt

Provided appropriate and reasonable compensation for Named Executives' performance in 2020 despite unprecedented challenges from COVID-19

80% of our largest shareholders, representing 56%Named Executives' target compensation is performance-based (with the exception of shares heldTim Stone who resigned and separated from the Company in October 2020)
Our Global Compensation and Benefits Philosophy, Strategy, and Guiding Principles include a pay equity objective

We maintain a policy that prohibits the hedging of exposure to Ford common stock by institutions, to discuss topics including financial performance, risk management,officers and sustainability practices. We found these meetings to be informative, and welimits the pledging of Ford common stock by officers

Executive stock ownership goals continue to incorporate manyalign the interests of their suggestions into our Proxy Statementexecutives with shareholders

Executive pay practices are tied to robust risk and communications strategy.control features

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The Board of Directors is soliciting proxies to be used at the annual meeting of shareholders. This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy are being made available to shareholders beginning March 29, 2018.

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Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance Principles

The Nominating and Governance Committee developed and recommended to the Board a set of corporate governance principles, which the Board adopted. Ford's Corporate Governance Principles may be found on its website atwww.corporate.ford.com. These principles include: a limitation on the number of boards on which a director may serve, qualifications for directors (including a requirement that directors be prepared to resign from the Board in the event of any significant

change in their personal circumstances that could affect the discharge of their responsibilities), director orientation and continuing education, and a requirement that the Board and each of its Committees perform an annual self-evaluation. Shareholders may obtain a printed copy of the Company's Corporate Governance Principles by writing to our Shareholder Relations Department at Ford Motor Company, Shareholder Relations, P.O. Box 6248, Dearborn, MI 48126.

Our Governance Practices

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

Ford has a long history of operating under sound corporate governance practices, which is a critical element of creating profitable growth for all.the world's most trusted company. These practices include the following:

GRAPHICGRAPHIC Annual Election of All Directors.

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Majority Vote Standard. Each director must be elected by a majority of votes cast.

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Independent Board. 79%64% of the Director Nominees are independent.

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Lead Independent Director. Ensures management is adequately addressing the matters identified by the Board.

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Independent Board Committees. Each of the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance committeesCommittees is comprised entirely of independent directors.

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Committee Charters. Each standing committee operates under a written charter that has been approved by the Board.Board and is reviewed annually.

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Independent Directors Meet Regularly Without Management and Non-Independent Directors.

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Regular Board and Committee Self-Evaluation Process. The Board and each committee evaluates its performance each year.
GRAPHICGRAPHIC Mandatory Deferral of Compensation for Directors. In 2017,2020, approximately 68% of annual director fees were mandatorily deferred into Ford restricted stock units, which strongly links the interests of the Board with those of shareholders.

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Separate Chairman of the Board and CEO. The Board of Directors has chosen to separate the roles of CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors.

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Confidential Voting.Voting at Annual Meeting.

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Special Meetings. Shareholders have the right to call a special meeting.

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Shareholders May Take Action by Written Consent.

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Strong Codes of Ethics. Ford is committed to operating its business with the highest level of integrity and has adopted codes of ethics that apply to all directors and senior financial personnel, and a code of conduct that applies to all employees.

GRAPHIC


Hedging and Pledging Policies. Officers are prohibited from hedging their exposure to, and limited in pledging, Ford common stock (see p. 17).

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Leadership Structure

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Ford determines the most suitable leadership structure from time to time. At present, the Board of Directors has chosen to separate the roles of CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors. James P. HackettD. Farley, Jr., is our President and CEO, and William Clay Ford, Jr., is Chairman of the Board of Directors as well as our Executive Chairman. We believe this structure is optimal for Ford at this time because it allows Mr. HackettFarley to focus on leading the organization while allowing Mr. Ford to focus on leading the Board of Directors. Furthermore, the Board has appointed Ellen R. MarramAnthony F. Earley, Jr., as our Lead Independent Director. We believe having a Lead Independent Director is an important governance

practice given that the Chairman of the Board, Mr. Ford, is not an independent director under our Corporate Governance Principles. The duties of the Lead Independent Director include:

chairing the executive sessions of our independent directors;

advising on the selection of Board Committee Chairs; and

working with Mr. Ford and Mr. HackettFarley to ensure management is adequately addressing the matters identified by the Board.

This structure optimizes the roles of CEO, Chairman, and Lead Independent Director and provides Ford with sound corporate governance in the management of its business.

Board Meetings, Composition, and Committees

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COMPOSITION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS/DIRECTORS / NOMINEES

The Nominating and Governance Committee recommends the nominees for all directorships. The Committee also reviews and makes recommendations to the Board on matters such as the size and composition of the Board in order to ensure the Board has the requisite expertise and its membership consists of persons with sufficiently diverse and independent backgrounds. Between annual shareholder meetings, the Board may elect directors to vacantthe Board positions to serve until the next annual meeting. In 2018, we implemented a more robust peer and Board and Committee self-assessment process. In 2020, we engaged an outside party to communicate with each director concerning Board dynamics and effectiveness and provide feedback to the Board on areas of strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement. We also instituted an evaluation process whereby every five years each director's skills and qualifications are analyzed as to whether such skills and qualifications remain relevant in light of changing business conditions.

During 2017,For many years we have maintained a mandatory retirement age of 72 for directors. In 2019, the Board

adopted a policy for new independent directors whereby it is expected that an independent director may serve up to 15 one-year terms, unless unique circumstances warrant additional terms. We will continue to maintain the mandatory retirement age of 72 so that for new independent directors it is expected that they will not be re-nominated when they reach the earlier of having served for 15 terms or age 72, absent a waiver from the Board for unique circumstances.

In October 2020, the Committee recommended that the size of the Board be keptincreased to 14 and re-elected Jon M. Huntsman, Jr., to the Board. Gov. Huntsman previously served on the Board from 2012-2017, when he resigned to serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Russia. Edsel B. Ford II is not standing for re-election this year having reached our mandatory retirement age. John C. Lechleiter is also not standing for re-election this year due to personal reasons and not due to any disagreement on any matter relating to the Company's operations, policies, or practices. In March 2021, the Committee recommended that the size of the Board remain at 14.14 at the time of the 2021 Annual Meeting and nominated Alexandra Ford English and Henry Ford III to stand for election at the 2021 Annual Meeting.

The Board believes that, with the addition of its new nominees, it haswill have an appropriate mix of short- and medium-tenured directors as well as long-tenured directors thatwhich provide a balance that enables the Board to benefit from fresh insights and historical perspectiveperspectives during its deliberations. deliberations and inform Board succession planning.

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In addition, having a Ford family member, William Clay Ford, Jr., as our Executive Chairman brings a unique and historical long-term perspective to Board deliberations. Our new nominees, Alexandra Ford English and Henry Ford III, will provide fresh perspectives and valuable insights while continuing the Board has managed succession planning effectivelyFord family's nearly 118 years of active involvement with strategic waiversand stewardship of the mandatory retirement age where appropriate to maintain certain

expertise while new directors supplementCompany. Alexandra Ford English is the Board structure.daughter of William Clay Ford, Jr. and Henry Ford III is the son of our retiring director Edsel B. Ford II. William Clay Ford, Jr. and Edsel B. Ford II are first cousins.

The Board proposes to you a slate of nominees for election to the Board at the annual meeting. You may propose nominees (other than self-nominations) for consideration by the Committee by submitting the names, qualifications, and other supporting information to: Secretary, Ford Motor Company, One American Road, Dearborn, MI 48126. Properly submitted recommendations must be received no later than November 29, 2018,December 2, 2021, to be considered by the Committee for inclusion in the following year's nominations for election to the Board. Your properly submitted candidates are evaluated in the same manner as those candidates recommended by other sources. All candidates are considered in light of the needs of the Board with due consideration given to the qualifications described on p. 2428 under Election of Directors.

EXECUTIVE SESSIONS OF NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

Non-employee directors ordinarily meet in executive session without management present at most regularly scheduled Board meetings and may meet at other times at the discretion of the Lead Independent Director or at the request of any non-employee director. Additionally, all of the independent directors meet periodically (at least annually) without management or non-independent directors present.

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BOARD COMMITTEES

Only independent directors serve on the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees, in accordance with the independence standards of the New York Stock Exchange LLC ("NYSE") Listed Company and Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and the Company's Corporate Governance Principles. Under these standards members of the Audit Committee also satisfy the heightened SEC independence standards for audit committees and the members of the Compensation Committee satisfy the additional NYSE independence standards for compensation committees. Each member of the Audit Committee also meets the financial literacy requirements of the NYSE Listed Company rules. The Board, and each committee of the Board, has the authority to engage independent consultants and advisors at the Company's expense.

The Company has published on its website (www.corporate.ford.com) the charter of each of the Audit, Compensation, Finance, Nominating and Governance, and Sustainability and Innovation Committees of the Board. Printed copies of each of the committee charters are available by writing to our Shareholder Relations Department at Ford Motor Company, Shareholder Relations, P.O. Box 6248, Dearborn, MI 48126.

BOARD COMMITTEE FUNCTIONS

Audit Committee: Selects the independent registered public accounting firm, subject to shareholder ratification, and determines the compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm.

At least annually, reviews a report by the independent registered public accounting firm describing: internal quality control procedures, any issues raised by an internal or peer quality control review, any issues raised by a governmental or professional authority investigation in the past five years and any steps taken to deal with such issues, and (to assess the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm) all relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Company.

Consults with the independent registered public accounting firm, reviews and approves the scope of their audit, and reviews their independence and performance. Also, annually approves of categories of services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm and reviews and, if appropriate, approves in advance any new proposed engagement greater than $250,000.

Reviews internal controls, accounting practices, and financial reporting, including the results of the annual audit and the review of the interim financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm.

Reviews activities, organization structure, and qualifications of the General Auditor's Office, and

participates in the appointment, dismissal, evaluation, and determination of the compensation of the General Auditor.

Discusses earnings releases and guidance provided to the public and rating agencies.

Reviews, at least annually, policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management.

Exercises reasonable oversight with respect to the implementation and effectiveness of the Company's compliance and ethics program, including being knowledgeable about the content and operation of the compliance and ethics program.

Reviews, with the Office of the General Counsel, any legal or regulatory matter that could have a significant impact on the financial statements.

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As appropriate, obtains advice and assistance from outside legal, accounting, or other advisors.

Prepares an annual report of the Audit Committee to be included in the Company's proxy statement.

Reviews our cyber security practices periodically, at least twice each year.

Assesses annually the adequacy of the Audit Committee Charter.

Reports to the Board of Directors about these matters.

Compensation Committee: Establishes and reviews the overall executive compensation philosophy and strategy of the Company.

Reviews and discusses key people-related business strategies, including leadership succession planning, culture, diversity and inclusion, and talent development programs.

Reviews and approves Company goals and objectives related to the Executive Chairman, the President and CEO, and other executive officers' compensation, including annual performance objectives.

Evaluates the performance of the Executive Chairman, the President and CEO, and other executive officers in light of established goals and objectives and, based on such evaluation, reviews and approves the annual salary, bonus, stock options, Performance Units, other stock-based awards, other incentive awards, and other benefits, direct and indirect, of the Executive Chairman, the President and CEO, and other executive officers.

Conducts a risk assessment of the Company's compensation policies and practices.

Considers and makes recommendations on Ford's executive compensation plans and programs.

Reviews the Compensation Discussion and Analysis to be included in the Company's proxy statement.

Prepares an annual report of the Compensation Committee to be included in the Company's proxy statement.

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Assesses the independence of the Committee's consultant. Assesses annually the adequacy of the Compensation Committee Charter.

Reports to the Board of Directors about these matters.

Finance Committee: Reviews all aspects of the Company's policies and practices that relate to the management of the Company's financial affairs, consistent with law and specific instructions given by the Board of Directors.

Reviews capital allocation priorities, policies, and guidelines, including the Company's cash flow, minimum cash requirements, and liquidity targets.

Reviews the Company's capital appropriations financial performance against targets by conducting interim reviews and an annual review of previously approved capital programs and periodic review of acquisitions and new business investments.

Reviews with management, at least annually, the annual report from the Treasurer of the Company's cash and funding plans and other Treasury matters.

Reviews the strategy and performance of the Company's pension and other retirement and savings plans.

Performs such other functions and exercises such other powers as may be delegated to it by the Board of Directors from time to time.

Reviews, at least annually, policies with respect to financial risk assessment and financial risk management.

Assesses annually the adequacy of the Finance Committee Charter.

Reports to the Board of Directors about these matters.

Nominating and Governance Committee: Reviews and makes recommendations on: (i) the nominations or election of directors;directors and (ii) the size, diversity, composition, and compensation of the Board.

Establishes criteria for selecting new directors and the evaluation of the Board, including whether current

members and candidates possess skills and qualifications that support the Company's strategy.

Develops and recommends to the Board corporate governance principles and guidelines.

Reviews the charter and composition of each committee of the Board and makes recommendations to the Board for the adoption of or revisions to the committee charters, the creation of additional committees, or the elimination of committees.

Considers the adequacy of the By-Laws and the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and recommends to the Board, as appropriate, that the Board: (i) adopt amendments to the By-Laws and (ii) propose, for consideration by the shareholders, amendments to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

Considers shareholder suggestions for director nominees for director (other than self-nominations). See Composition of Board of Directors/Nominees on p. 11.pp. 12-13.

Assesses annually the adequacy of the Nominating and Governance Committee Charter.

Reports to the Board of Directors about these matters.

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Sustainability and Innovation Committee: Evaluates and advises on the Company's pursuit of innovative practices and technologies that improve environmental and social sustainability, enrich our customers' experiences, and increase shareholder value.

Discusses and advises on the innovation strategies and practices used to develop and commercialize technologies.

Annually reviews the Company's Sustainability Report Summary and initiatives related to innovation.

Assesses annually the adequacy of the Sustainability and Innovation Committee Charter.

Reports to the Board of Directors about these matters.

Board's Role in Risk Management

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The oversight responsibility of the Board and its Committeescommittees is supported by Company management and the risk management processes that are currently in

place. Ford has extensive and effective risk management processes, relating specifically to compliance, reporting, operating, and strategic risks.

Compliance Risk encompasses matters such as legal and regulatory compliance (e.g., Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, environmental, OSHA/safety, etc.).

Reporting Risk covers Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, disclosure controls and procedures, and accounting compliance.

Operating Risk addresses the myriad of matters related to the operation of a complex company such as Ford

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(e.g. (e.g., quality, supply chain, sales and service, financing and liquidity, product development and engineering, labor, etc.).

Strategic Risk encompasses somewhat broader and longer-term matters, including, but not limited to, technology development, environmental and social sustainability, capital allocation, management development, retention and compensation, competitive developments, and geopolitical developments.

We believe that key success factors in the risk management at Ford include a strong risk analysis tone set by the Board and senior management, which is shown through their commitment to effective top-down and bottom-up communication (including communication between management and the Board and Committees), and active cross-functional participation among the Business Units and Functional Skill Teams. More specifically, weWe have institutionalized the Creating Value Roadmap Process, which includes a Business Plan Reviewregular Operations Flash and Special Attention Review process where on a regular basis, the senior leadership of the Company reviews the status of the business, the risks and opportunities presented to the business (in the areas of compliance, reporting, operating, and strategic risks), and, through utilizing the principles of design thinking and critical thinking, develops specific plans to address those risks and opportunities.

The Enterprise Risk Management process adopted by the Company has adoptedidentifies the top 12 critical enterprise risks identified through a formal policysurvey process of senior management and the Board of Directors. Once identified, each of the top 12 risks is assigned an executive risk owner who is responsible to oversee risk assessment, develop mitigation plans, and provide regular updates. The process includes that requires the Creating Value Roadmap Process to be implemented by all Business Units and Functional Skill Teams. Our General Auditor's Office audits againstTeams will follow the policiessame process for local risk identification and procedures that have been adopted to support the Creating Value Roadmap Process.management. Risks at all levels are shared and aligned for a top-down and bottom-up view and management of risk. The Board of Directors recognizes the Creating Value Roadmap Process as the Company's primary risk management tool, and the Audit Committee and Board annually review the Board review annuallyprocess to update the Creating Value Roadmap Process, the Company's adherence to it,list of critical risks and its effectiveness.monitor risk movement and emerging trends.

As noted above, the full Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the oversight of risk management at Ford and oversees operating risk management with reviews at each of its regular Board meetings. The Board of Directors has delegated responsibility for the oversight of specific areas of risk management to certain committees of the Board, with each Board committee reporting to the full Board following each committee meeting. The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in overseeing compliance and reporting risk. The Sustainability and Innovation Committee assists the Board of Directors in overseeing environmental and social sustainability risks, while the Compensation Committee assists the Board of Directors in overseeing risks related to compensation and people-related business strategies, including leadership succession and culture, diversity, and inclusion. The Board and the Audit and Compensationappropriate committees also periodically review other policies related to personnel matters, including those related to sexual harassment and anti-retaliation policies related to whistleblowers. The Board, the Sustainability and Innovation Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Finance Committee all play a role in overseeing strategic risk management.

The scope and severity of risks presented by cyber threats have increased dramatically, and constant vigilance is required to protect against intrusions. We take cyber threats very seriously conducting alternating internal and external annual audits ofregularly audit our cyber security capabilities. These audits are a useful tool for ensuring that we maintain a robust cyber security program to protect our investors, customers,

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employees, and intellectual property. The Audit Committee reviews our cyber security practices twice each year,regularly with report outs to the Board as needed.appropriate.

We also maintain an industry-leading cyber security insurance program with many of the world's largest and most respected insurance companies. Additionally, we are a founding member of the Board of the Automotive Information Sharing and Analysis Center. Our current seat on that Boardboard ensures that we preserve

relationships that help to protect ourselves against both enterprise and in-vehicle security risks.

Please refer to our Integrated Sustainability and Financial Report (www.shareholder.ford.com) for additional information about how we identify and address environmental and social sustainability risks.

OVERSIGHT OF RISK MANAGEMENT

 

 

COMPLIANCE & REPORTING

 

OPERATING & STRATEGIC
FORD BOARD
Oversight
 Audit Committee Sustainability & Innovation Committee
Compensation Committee
Finance Committee
FORD MANAGEMENT
Day-to-Day
 Compliance Reviews
Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance
Internal Controls
Disclosure Committee
 Business Units & Skill Teams
Business Plan ReviewOperations Flash
Special Attention Review
Quality, Product, Strategy, and People Forums

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TableAUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT AND AUDITOR ROTATION

The Charter of Contentsthe Audit Committee provides that a member of the Audit Committee generally may not serve on the audit committee of more than two other public companies. The Board has designated John B. Veihmeyer as an Audit Committee financial expert. Mr. Veihmeyer meets the independence standards for audit committee members under the NYSE Listed Company and SEC rules. Mr. Veihmeyer is also the chair of the Audit Committee. The lead partner of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm is rotated at least every five years.

RISK ASSESSMENT REGARDING COMPENSATION POLICIES AND PRACTICES

WeIn 2020, we conducted an annual assessment of our compensation policies and practices, including our executive compensation programs, to evaluate the potential risks associated with these policies and practices. We reviewed and discussed the findings of the assessment with the Compensation Committee and concluded that our compensation programs are designed with an appropriate balance of risk and reward and do not encourage excessive or unnecessary risk-taking behavior. As a result, we do not believe that risks relating to our compensation policies and practices for our employees are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

In conducting this review, we considered the following attributes of our programs:

mix of base salary, annual bonus opportunities, and long-term equity compensation, with performance-based equity compensation opportunities for officers;

alignment of annual and long-term incentives to ensure that the awards encourage consistent behaviors and incentivize performance results;

inclusion of non-financial metrics, such as quality, and other quantitative and qualitative performance factors in determining actual compensation payouts;

capped payout levels for both the Incentive Bonus Plan and performance-based stock awards for Named Executives — the Compensation Committee has negative discretion over incentive program payouts;

use of Time-Based Units that vest ratably over three years and Performance Units that have a three-year performance period withthat measures performance measured against internal financial metrics (75% weighting) and relative Total Shareholder Return ("TSR") (25% weighting);

generally providing senior executives with long-term equity-based compensation on an annual basis — we believe that accumulating equity over a period of time encourages executives to take actions that promote the long-term sustainability of our business;

adopted a double-trigger change-in-control provisionchange in control provisions for equity grants starting in 2016;grants; and

stock ownership goals that align the interests of the executive officers with those of our shareholders — this discourages executive officers from focusing on

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short-term results without regard to longer-term consequences.

Recoupment Policy. The Committee formally adoptedmaintains a policy of recoupment of compensation in certain circumstances. The purpose of this policy is to help ensure executives act in the best interests of the Company. The policy requires any Company officer to repay or return cash bonuses and equity awards in the event: (i) the Company issues a material restatement of its financial statements, and the restatement was caused by such officer's intentional misconduct; (ii) such officer was found to be in violation of non-compete provisions of any plan or agreement; or (iii) such officer has committed ethical or criminal violations. The Committee will consider all relevant factors and exercise business judgment in determining any appropriate amounts to recoup up to 100% of any awards.

Our Compensation Committee considered compensation risk implications during its deliberations on the design of our executive compensation programs with the goal of appropriately balancing short-term incentives and long-term performance.

Hedging and Pledging Policies. The Committee maintains the following policy related to hedging exposure to common stock:

In addition, the Committee maintains the following policy related to the pledging of common stock:

Regarding directors, the 2014 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors prohibits the hedging and pledging of common stock received pursuant to that plan.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OPERATIONS

The Compensation Committee establishes and reviews our executive compensation philosophy and strategy and oversees our various executive compensation programs. The Committee is responsible for evaluating the performance of and determining the compensation for our Executive Chairman, the President and CEO, and other executive officers and approving the compensation structure for senior management, including officers. The Committee is currently comprised of fourfive directors who are considered independent under the NYSE Listed Company rules and our Corporate Governance Principles. The Committee's membership is determined by our Board of Directors. The Committee operates under a written charter adopted by our Board of Directors. The Committee annually reviews the charter. A copy of the charter may be found on our website atwww.corporate.ford.com.

The Committee makes decisions regarding the compensation of our officers that are Vice Presidents and above, including the Named Executives. The Committee has delegated authority, within prescribed share limits, to a Long-Term Incentive Compensation Award Committee (comprised of William Clay Ford, Jr., and James P. Hackett) to approve grants of options, Performance Units, Time-Based Units, and other stock-based awards, and to the Annual Incentive Compensation Award Committee to determine bonuses for other employees.

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The Committee makes decisions regarding the compensation of our executive officers, including the Named Executives. The Committee has delegated authority, within prescribed share limits, to a Long-Term Incentive Compensation Award Committee (comprised of our Chairman and our President and CEO) to approve grants of options, Performance Units, Time-Based Units, and other stock-based awards, and to the Annual Incentive Compensation Award Committee (also comprised of our Chairman and our President and CEO) to determine bonuses for other employees. The Committee also delegated authority to the Office of the Chairman and Chief Executive (also comprised of our Chairman and our President and CEO) to determine the compensation of non-executive officers. The Committee regularly reviews such determinations.

The Board of Directors makes decisions relating to non-employee director compensation. Any proposed changes are reviewed in advance and recommended to the Board by the Nominating and Governance Committee (see Director Compensation in 20172020 on pp. 32-33)36-37).

The Compensation Committee considers recommendations from Mr. Ford, Mr. Hackett,the Chairman, the President and CEO, and the Group Vice President — Human Resources,Chief People and Employee Experience Officer in developing compensation plans and evaluating performance of other executive officers. The Committee's consultant also provides advice and analysis on the structure and level of executive compensation. Final decisions on any major element of compensation, however, as well as total compensation for executive officers, are made by the Compensation Committee.

As in prior years, in 20172020, the Committee engaged Semler Brossy Consulting Group, LLC, an independent compensation consulting firm, to advise the Committee on executive compensation and benefits matters. Semler Brossy is retained directly by the Committee, which has the sole authority to review and approve the budget of the independent consultant. Semler Brossy does not advise our management and receives no other compensation from us. The same Semler Brossy principal attended all seventen of the eleven Committee meetings in 2017.2020.

The Committee has analyzed whether the work of Semler Brossy as a compensation consultant has raised any conflict of interest, taking into consideration the following factors: (i) the provision of any other services to the Company by Semler Brossy; (ii) the amount of

fees from the Company paid to Semler Brossy as a percentage of the firm's total revenue; (iii) Semler Brossy's policies and procedures that are designed to prevent conflicts of interest; (iv) any business or personal relationship of Semler Brossy or the individual compensation advisor employed by the firm with an executive officer of the Company; (v) any business or personal relationship of the individual compensation advisor with any member of the Committee; and (vi) any stock of the Company owned by Semler Brossy or the individual compensation advisor employed by the firm. The Committee has determined, based on its analysis of the above factors, that the work of Semler Brossy and the individual compensation advisor employed by Semler Brossy as compensation consultant to the Committee has not created any conflict of interest.

In addition, the Committee reviewed survey data provided by the Willis Towers Watson Executive Compensation Database (see Competitive Survey on pp. 44-45)52-53). Willis Towers Watson does not make recommendations to, nor does it assist, the Committee in determining compensation of executive officers. Willis Towers Watson is retained by Ford management, not the Committee.

Committee meetings typically occur prior to the meetings of the full Board of Directors. Incentive Bonus targets bonusand awards, Performance Unit grants, Time-Based Units, stock options, if any, and cash awards typically are decided at the February or March Committee meeting (see Timing of Equity Awards on pp. 47-48)54-55). Officer salaries are reviewed in February or March each year.

See the Compensation Discussion and Analysis on pp. 38-6042-78 for more detail on the factors considered by the Committee in making executive compensation decisions.

The Committee reviews our talent and executive development program with senior management. These reviews are conducted periodically and focus on executive development and succession planning throughout the organization, at the Vice PresidentLeadership Level 1 officer level and above.

Our policy, approved by the Compensation Committee, to limit outside board participation by our officers, is:

no more than 15% of all officers should be on unaffiliated for-profit boards at any given point in time; and

no officer should be a member of more than one unaffiliated for-profit board.

AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT AND AUDITOR ROTATION

The Charter of the Audit Committee provides that a member of the Audit Committee generally may not serve on the audit committee of more than two other public companies. The Board has designated Stephen G. Butler as an Audit Committee financial expert. Mr. Butler meets the independence standards for audit committee members under the NYSE Listed Company and United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules. The lead partner of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm is rotated at least every five years.

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Independence of Directors and Relevant Facts and Circumstances

 

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DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

A majority of the directors must be independent directors under theapplicable SEC and NYSE Listed Company rules. The NYSEThese rules provide that no director can qualify as independent unless the Board affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with the listed company. The Board has adopted the following standards in determining whether or not a director has a material relationship with the Company. These standards are contained in Ford's Corporate Governance Principles and may be found at the Company's website,www.corporate.ford.com.

Employee or Former Employee.  No director who is an employee or a former employee of the Company can be independent until three years after termination of such employment.

Independent Auditor Affiliation.  No director who is, or in the past three years has been, affiliated with or employed by the Company's present or former independent auditor can be independent until three years after the end of the affiliation, employment, or auditing relationship.

Interlocking Directorship.  No director can be independent if he or she is, or in the past three years has been, part of an interlocking directorship in which an executive officer of the Company serves on the compensation committee of another company that employs the director.

Additional Compensation.  No director can be independent if he or she is receiving, or in the last three years has received, more than $100,000 during any 12-month period in direct compensation from the Company, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service).

Immediate Family Members.  Directors with immediate family members in the foregoing categories are subject to the same three-year restriction.

Other Relationships.  The following commercial, charitable, and educational relationships will not be

considered to be material relationships that would impair a director's independence:

Based on these independence standards and all of the relevant facts and circumstances, the Board determined that none of the following directors had any material relationship with the Company and, thus, are independent: Stephen G. Butler, Kimberly A. Casiano, Anthony F. Earley, Jr., William W. Helman IV, Jon M. Huntsman, Jr., William E. Kennard, John C. Lechleiter, Ellen R. Marram,Beth E. Mooney, John L. Thornton, John B. Veihmeyer, Lynn M. Vojvodich, and John S. Weinberg. Additionally, Jon M. Huntsman, Jr.,the Board

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who resigned fromdetermined that each of Kimberly A. Casiano, Beth E. Mooney, John B. Veihmeyer, and Lynn M. Vojvodich is independent under the heightened SEC independence standards for audit committees and that each of Anthony F. Earley, Jr., Jon M. Huntsman, Jr., John C. Lechleiter, John L. Thornton, and John S. Weinberg is independent under the additional NYSE independence standards for compensation committees. Additionally, the Board of Directors on September 28, 2017, and James H. Hance, Jr., and Gerald L. Shaheen,determined that Stephen G. Butler, who did not stand for election at the 20172020 Annual Meeting, were determined by the Board to have had no material relationshipsrelationship with the Company during the time of theirhis service and, thus, werewas independent, and that he was independent under the heightened SEC independence standards for audit committees.

We are in discussions with Gov. Huntsman regarding expanding his role advising on policy-related matters and government relations. In connection with entering into this expanded role, the Board may determine that Gov. Huntsman will cease to be an independent director under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. If Gov. Huntsman takes on this expanded role, he would remain on the Board and on the Sustainability and Innovation Committee, but he would step down from the Compensation and the Nominating and Governance Committees. We believe that Gov. Huntsman's vast government experience, as a governor, ambassador and trade representative; his public company experience, as a board member and senior executive; and his knowledge of our company make him a critical member of our Board. If Gov. Huntsman is determined to be no longer independent, 64% of our director nominees

would be independent. Our Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees would remain fully independent.

DISCLOSURE OF RELEVANT FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES

With respect to the independent directors listed above, the Board considered the following relevant facts and circumstances in making the independence determinations:

From time to time during the past three years, Ford purchased goods and services from, sold goods and

services to, or financing arrangements were provided by, various companies with which certain directors were or are affiliated either as a member of such company's board of directors or, in the case of Ms. Mooney and Messrs. EarleyThornton and Weinberg, as an officer of such a company or, in the case of Gov. Huntsman, where an immediate family member serves as an officer of such a company. In addition to Ms. Mooney, Gov. Huntsman, and Messrs. EarleyThornton and Weinberg, and Gov. Huntsman, these directors included Mr. Hance, Mr.Messrs. Earley, Kennard, and Veihmeyer, and Ms. Marram, and Mr. Thornton.Vojvodich. The Company also made donations to certain institutions with which certain directors are affiliated. These included Ms. Casiano, Mr.Messrs. Earley, Thornton, and Veihmeyer, Dr. Lechleiter, and Mr. Thornton.Mss. Casiano and Mooney. In addition, the Company made a charitable donation on behalf of the Board in lieu of holiday gifts. None of the relationships described above was material under the independence standards contained in our Corporate Governance Principles.

Codes of Ethics

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The Company has published on its website (www.corporate.ford.com) its code of conduct handbook, which applies to all officers and employees, a code of ethics for directors, and a code of ethics for the Company's chief executive officer as well as senior financial and accounting personnel. Any waiver of, or amendments to, the codes of ethics for directors or

executive officers, including the chief executive officer,

the chief financial officer, and the principal accounting officer, must be approved by the Nominating and Governance Committee, and any such waivers or amendments will be disclosed promptly by the Company by posting such waivers or amendments to its website. TheBoth the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee also reviewsreview management's monitoring of compliance with the Company's Code of Conduct. Printed copies of each of the codes of ethics referred to above are also available by writing to our InvestorShareholder Relations Department at Ford Motor Company, InvestorShareholder Relations, P.O. Box 6248, Dearborn, MI 48126.

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Communications with the Board and Annual Meeting Attendance

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The Board has established a process by which you may send communications to the Board as a whole, the non-employee Directors as a group, or the Lead Independent Director. You may send communications to our Directors, including any concerns regarding Ford's accounting, internal controls, auditing, or other matters, to the following address: Board of Directors (or Lead Independent Director or non-employee Directors as a group, as appropriate), Ford Motor Company, P.O. Box 685, Dearborn, MI 48126-0685. You may submit your concern anonymously or confidentially. You may also indicate whether you are a shareholder, customer, supplier, or other interested party.

Communications relating to the Company's accounting, internal controls, or auditing matters will be relayed to the Audit Committee. Communications relating to governance will be relayed to the Nominating and Governance Committee. All other communications will be referred to other areas of the Company for handling as appropriate under the facts and circumstances outlined in the communications. Responses will be sent to those that include a return address, as appropriate.

You maycan also find a description of the manner in which you can send communications to the Board on the Company's website (www.corporate.ford.com).

All members of the Board are expected to participate in the annual meeting, unless unusual circumstances would prevent such participation. Last year, of the fourteenthirteen then current members of the Board, thirteen attended the virtual annual meeting.

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Beneficial Stock Ownership

FIVE PERCENT BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF COMMON STOCK

Pursuant to SEC filings, the Company was notified that as of December 31, 2017,2020, the entities included in the table below had more than a 5% ownership interest of Ford common stock, or owned securities convertible into more than 5% ownership of Ford common stock, or owned a combination of Ford common stock and securities convertible into Ford common stock that could result in more than 5% ownership of Ford common stock.


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 Name of Beneficial Owner
 Address of Beneficial Owner
 Ford
Common Stock

 Percent of
Outstanding Ford
Common Stock

  
 Name of Beneficial Owner
 Address of Beneficial Owner
 Ford
Common Stock

 Percent of
Outstanding Ford
Common Stock

  

 

State Street Corporation and certain of its affiliates*

 State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
 349,579,077 9.0%   

State Street Corporation and certain of its affiliates*

 State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
 347,337,522 8.89%  

 

The Vanguard Group and certain of its affiliates

 The Vanguard Group
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355
 280,042,121 7.2%   

The Vanguard Group and certain of its affiliates

 The Vanguard Group
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355
 288,820,844 7.39%  

 

BlackRock, Inc. and certain of its affiliates

 BlackRock, Inc.
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055
 213,766,479 5.9%   

BlackRock, Inc. and certain of its affiliates

 BlackRock, Inc.
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055
 271,606,151 7.0%  
*
State Street Bank and Trust Company is the trustee for Ford common stock in the Ford defined contribution plans master trust, which beneficially owns 4.8%4.3% of the common stock of Ford. In this capacity, State Street Bank and Trust Company has voting power over the shares in certain circumstances.

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FIVE PERCENT BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF CLASS B STOCK

As of February 1, 2018,2021, the persons included in the table below beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding Class B Stock.


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 Name of Beneficial Owner
 Address of Beneficial Owner
 Ford
Class B Stock

 Percent of
Outstanding Ford
Class B Stock

  
 Name of Beneficial Owner
 Address of Beneficial Owner
 Ford
Class B Stock

 Percent of
Outstanding Ford
Class B Stock

  
 Lynn F. Alandt Ford Estates, 2000 Brush, Detroit, MI 48226 8,018,583 11.32%   Lynn F. Alandt* Ford Estates, 2000 Brush, Detroit, MI 48226 10,086,236 14.24%  
 David P. Larsen, as trustee of various trusts* Ford Estates, 2000 Brush, Detroit, MI 48226 9,736,548 13.74%   David P. Larsen, as trustee of various trusts** Ford Estates, 2000 Brush, Detroit, MI 48226 11,328,959 15.99%  
 Voting Trust** Ford Estates, 2000 Brush, Detroit, MI 48226 70,778,212 99.90%   Voting Trust*** Ford Estates, 2000 Brush, Detroit, MI 48226 70,778,212 99.90%  
*
Includes shares beneficially owned in either an individual or fiduciary capacity as sole trustee or as a co-trustee.

**
Represents beneficial ownership of shares held in a fiduciary capacity as sole trustee or as a co-trustee, including 15,824 shares that are also beneficially owned by Henry Ford III and included in the amount shown in the following table for Henry Ford III. Mr. Larsen disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares.

***
These shares of Class B Stock shares are held in a voting trust of which Edsel B. Ford II, William Clay Ford, Jr., Benson Ford, Jr., and Alfred B. Ford are the trustees. The trust is of perpetual duration until terminated by the vote of shares representing over 50% of the participants and requires the trustees to vote the shares as directed by a pluralityplurality.

BENEFICIAL STOCK OWNERSHIP

The following table shows how much Ford stock each current director, nominee, and Named Executive beneficially owned as of February 1, 2021. No director, nominee, or executive officer, including Named Executives, beneficially owned more than 0.10% of Ford's total outstanding common stock nor did any such person beneficially own more than 0.01% of Ford common stock units as of February 1, 2021. Executive officers held options exercisable on or within 60 days after February 1, 2021 to buy 2,497,736 shares of Ford common stock.

 

Name

 Ford
Common
Stock 1,2
 Ford
Common
Stock
Units 3
  

 

Kimberly A. Casiano*

 153,950 159,751  

 

Anthony F. Earley, Jr.*

 208,544 71,885  

 

James D. Farley, Jr.*

 1,886,212 0  

 

Ashwani ("Kumar") Galhotra

 639,630 0  

 

James P. Hackett

 1,184,437 0  

 

William W. Helman IV*

 162,029 42,641  

 

Jon M. Huntsman, Jr.*

 6,927 0  

 

William E. Kennard*

 132,481 0  

 

John T. Lawler

 632,711 65  

 

Name

 Ford
Common
Stock 1,2
 Ford
Common
Stock
Units 3
  

 

John C. Lechleiter**

 336,994 5,760  

 

Beth E. Mooney*

 50,538 0  

 

Tim Stone

 702,007 0  

 

Hau Thai-Tang

 1,379,942 100  

 

John L. Thornton*

 245,398 330,397  

 

John B. Veihmeyer*

 108,107 0  

 

Lynn M. Vojvodich*

 98,941 0  

 

John S. Weinberg*

 155,391 0  

 

Name

 Ford
Common
Stock 1,2
 Ford
Common
Stock
Units 3
 Ford
Class B
Stock
 Percent of
Outstanding
Ford
Class B
Stock
  

 

Alexandra Ford English*

 10,944 0 105,810 0.15%  

 

Edsel B. Ford II**

 1,347,906 174,720 4,837,573 6.83%  

 

Henry Ford III*

 435,155 0 1,235,369 1.74%  

 

William Clay Ford, Jr.*

 4,353,279 201,552 15,721,009 22.19%  

 

All Directors and Executive Officers as a group

          

 

22 persons beneficially owned 0.34% of Ford common stock or securities convertible into Ford common stock as of February 1, 2021

          
*
Indicates Director Nominees

**
Edsel B. Ford II and John C. Lechleiter are not standing for re-election at the shares in the trust.2021 Annual Meeting.

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DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

The following table shows how much Ford stock each current director, nominee, and Named Executive beneficially owned as of February 1, 2018. No director, nominee, or executive officer, including Named Executives, beneficially owned more than 0.15% of Ford's total outstanding common stock nor did any such person beneficially own more than 0.01% of Ford common stock units as of February 1, 2018. Executive officers held options exercisable on or within 60 days after February 1, 2018 to buy 9,166,862 shares of Ford common stock.

 

Name

 Ford
Common
Stock 1,2
 Ford
Common
Stock
Units 3
  

 

Stephen G. Butler*

 102,744 145,865  

 

Kimberly A. Casiano*

 63,148 136,616  

 

Anthony F. Earley, Jr.*

 100,491 61,475  

 

James D. Farley, Jr.

 1,268,697 0  

 

Mark Fields

 2,350,011 0  

 

James P. Hackett*

 471,352 1,063  

 

William W. Helman IV*

 73,517 36,466  

 

Joseph R. Hinrichs

 1,476,846 963  

 

Name

 Ford
Common
Stock 1,2
 Ford
Common
Stock
Units 3
  

 

William E. Kennard*

 43,940 0  

 

John C. Lechleiter*

 113,077 4,926  

 

Ellen R. Marram*

 75,613 236,653  

 

Robert L. Shanks

 1,126,049 0  

 

John L. Thornton*

 129,600 282,549  

 

John B. Veihmeyer*

 1,434 0  

 

Lynn M. Vojvodich*

 15,264 0  

 

John S. Weinberg*

 35,408 0  


 

Name

 Ford
Common
Stock 1,2
 Ford
Common
Stock
Units 3
 Ford
Class B
Stock
 Percent of
Outstanding
Ford
Class B
Stock
  

 

Edsel B. Ford II*

 1,095,112 149,417 5,377,768 7.59%  

 

William Clay Ford, Jr.*

 5,779,638 118,098 12,786,499 18.05%  

 

All Directors and Executive Officers as a group
30 persons beneficially owned 0.47% of Ford common stock or securities convertible into Ford common stock as of February 1, 2018

 18,525,493 1,184,476 18,164,267 25.64%  
*
Indicates Director Nominees

1
For executive officers, included in the amounts for "All Directors and Executive Officers as a group" are Restricted Stock Units issued under the 2008our Long-Term Incentive PlanPlans ("2008 Plan"LTI Plans") as long-term incentive grants in 20172020 and prior years for retention and other incentive purposes.

    In addition, amounts shown include Restricted Stock Units issued under the 2008 PlanLTI Plans as follows: 697,921510,362 units for Mr. Fields; 137,074 units for Mr. Shanks; 345,666Farley; 451,981 units for William Clay Ford, Jr.; 593,269291,253 units for Mr. Farley; 600,997Galhotra; 570,460 units for Mr. Hinrichs; and 397,112 unitsHackett; 392,545 for Mr. Hackett.Lawler; 482,914 for Mr. Stone; and 612,774 for Mr. Thai-Tang.

    In addition, amounts shown include Restricted Stock Units issued under the 2014 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors of Ford Motor Company ("2014 Plan") as follows: 96,744 units for Mr. Butler; 55,317145,787 units for Ms. Casiano; 64,491141,988 units for Mr. Earley; 43,9406,927 units for Gov. Huntsman; 132,481 units for Mr. Kennard; 88,077216,994 units for Dr. Lechleiter; 55,31750,538 units for Ms. Marram; 1,434Mooney; 108,107 units for Mr. Veihmeyer; 15,26498,941 units for Ms. Vojvodich; and 35,408155,391 units for Mr. Weinberg.

    Included in the stock ownership shown in the table above: Edsel B. Ford II has disclaimed beneficial ownership of 386,185393,285 shares of common stock and 965,101969,317 shares of Class B Stock that are either held directly by his immediate family or by charitable funds which he controls. William Clay Ford, Jr., has disclaimed beneficial ownership of 940,618719,553 shares of Class B Stock that are either held directly by members of his immediate family or indirectly by members of his immediate family in trusts in which Mr. Ford has no interest.interest, including 76,033 shares of Class B Stock that are also beneficially owned by Alexandra Ford English and included in the amounts shown in the table above for each of William Clay Ford, Jr. and Alexandra Ford English. Present directors and executive officers as a group have disclaimed beneficial ownership of a total of 386,185393,285 shares of common stock and 1,905,7191,688,870 shares of Class B Stock. Alexandra Ford English has disclaimed beneficial ownership of 29,777 shares of Class B Stock that are held indirectly by members of her immediate family in trusts in which Ms. English has no interest. Henry Ford III has disclaimed beneficial ownership of 7,100 shares of common stock and 51,692 shares of Class B Stock that are held indirectly by members of his immediate family in trusts in which Mr. Ford III has no interest.

    No director or executive officer had pledged shares of common stock as security or hedged their exposure to common stock.

2
Also, on February 1, 20182021 (or within 60 days after that date), the Named Executives listed below have rights to acquire shares of common stock through the exercise of stock options under Ford's stock option plans (which amounts are included in the "Ford Common Stock" column), as follows:




Person

Number of Shares

James D. Farley, Jr.

272,017

John T. Lawler

82,366

William Clay Ford, Jr.

1,642,300

Hau Thai-Tang

154,710
 
  
  
  

 

Person

 Number of Shares  

 

James D. Farley, Jr.Kumar Galhotra

 272,017103,792 

Mark Fields

1,652,090

William Clay Ford, Jr.

4,922,857




Person

Number of Shares
 

 

James P. Hackett

 0  

 

Joseph R. HinrichsTim Stone

 342,664

Robert L. Shanks

468,6360  
3
In general, these are common stock units credited under a deferred compensation plan and payable in cash and in the cases of William Clay Ford, Jr., John T. Lawler, and Joseph R. Hinrichs,Hau Thai-Tang, include stock units under a benefit equalization plan.

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Delinquent Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Reports

Based on Company records and other information, Ford believes that all SEC filing requirements applicable to its directors and executive officers were complied with for 20172020 and prior years, except that due to administrative error Edsel B. Ford II had four late reports associated with becoming trustee of certain trusts.years.

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

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POLICY AND PROCEDURE FOR REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Business transactions between Ford and its officers or directors, including companies in which a director or officer (or an immediate family member) has a substantial ownership interest or a company where such director or officer (or an immediate family member) serves as an executive officer ("related party transactions") are not prohibited. In fact, certain related party transactions can be beneficial to the Company and its shareholders.

It is important, however, to ensure that any related party transactions are beneficial to the Company. Accordingly, any related party transaction, regardless of amount, is submitted to the Nominating and Governance Committee in advance for review and approval. All existing related party transactions are reviewed at least annually by the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Office of the General Counsel reviews all such related party transactions, existing or proposed, prior to submission to the Nominating and Governance Committee, and our General Counsel opines on the appropriateness of each related party transaction. The Nominating and Governance Committee may, at its discretion, consult with outside legal counsel.

Any director or officer with an interest in a related party transaction is expected to recuse himself or herself from any consideration of the matter.

The Nominating and Governance Committee's approval of a related party transaction may encompass a series of subsequent transactions contemplated by the original approval, i.e., transactions contemplated by an ongoing business relationship occurring over a period of time. Examples include transactions in the normal course of business between the Company and a dealership owned by a director or an executive officer (or an immediate

family member thereof), transactions in the normal

course of business between the Company and financial institutions with which a director or officer may be associated, and the ongoing issuances of purchase orders or releases against a blanket purchase order made in the normal course of business by the Company to a business with which a director or officer may be associated. In such instances, any such approval shall require that the Company make all decisions with respect to such ongoing business relationship in accordance with existing policies and procedures applicable to non-related party transactions (e.g., Company purchasing policies governing awards of business to suppliers, etc.).

In all cases, a director or officer with an interest in a related party transaction may not attempt to influence Company personnel in making any decision with respect to the transaction.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In February 2002, Ford entered into a Stadium Naming and License Agreement with The Detroit Lions, Inc. (the "Lions"), pursuant to which we acquired for $50 million, paid by us in 2002, the naming rights to a new domed stadium located in downtown Detroit at which the Lions began playing their home games during the 2002 National Football League season. We named the stadium "Ford Field." The term of the naming rights agreement is 25 years, which commenced with the 2002 National Football League season. Benefits to Ford under the naming rights agreement include exclusive exterior entrance signage and predominant interior promotional signage. Beginning in 2005, the Company also agreed to provide to the Lions, at no cost, eight new model year Ford, Lincoln or Mercury brand vehicles manufactured by Ford in North America for use by the management and staff of Ford Field and the Lions and to replace such vehicles in each second successive year, for the remainder of the naming rights agreement. The cost incurred during 20172020 was $24,618.$66,670. William Clay Ford, Jr., isand his family own a minority ownerequity interest in the Lions and Mr. Ford is a director and officer of the Lions.

In 2014, Ford entered into a Sponsorship Agreement with a wholly owned subsidiary of the Lions to be the exclusive title sponsor of an NCAA sanctioned, men's college football "Bowl" game to be played in each of the 2014-2016 seasons at Ford Field. We named the Bowl the "Quick Lane Bowl" for our Quick Lane Tire &

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Auto Center brand and acquired several broadcast television messages, event signage, and other advertising in exchange for a sponsorship fee. In 2016, the Company extended its sponsorship of the Quick Lane Bowl for another three years to cover the 2017-2019 seasons. In 2020, the Company extended its sponsorship through 2022. The cost incurred in 2020 was $715,000. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Quick Lane Bowl did not occur in 2020, and, in 2021, the Company extended its sponsorship of the Quick Lane Bowl through 2023 as follows: 2021: $0 (2020 payment applies toward 2021); 2022: $736,500; 2023: $758,600.

Paul Alandt, Lynn F. Alandt's husband, is a minority owner of two Ford franchised dealerships and a Lincoln franchised dealership. In 2020, Ford charged the dealerships about $164.8 million for products and services in the ordinary course of business. In turn, Ford paid the dealerships about $33.1 million for services in the ordinary course of business. Also in 2020, Ford Motor Credit Company LLC, a wholly owned entity of Ford, provided about $281.8 million of financing to dealerships owned by Mr. Alandt and paid about $1.5 million to them in the ordinary course of business. The dealerships paid Ford Credit about $288.5 million in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, in 2020, Ford Credit purchased retail installment sales contracts and Red Carpet Leases from the dealerships in amounts of about $20.2 million and $117.9 million, respectively.

In March 2001, Marketing Associates, LLC (dba OneMagnify), an entity in which Edsel B. Ford II and his family, including Henry Ford III, have a controlling equity interest, acquired all of the assets of the Marketing Associates Division of Lason Systems, Inc. Before the acquisition, the Marketing Associates Division of Lason Systems, Inc. provided various marketing and related services to the Company and this continued following the acquisition. In 2020, the Company paid Marketing Associates, LLC approximately $40.2 million for marketing and related services provided in the ordinary course of business.

In April 2016, the Company approved an investment of up to $10 million in Fontinalis Capital Partners II, a venture capital fund that invests in next-generation

mobility start-up entities. As of March 1, 2021, we have invested $9.4 million. Our investment has yielded several benefits, including: (i) increased early exposure to possible mobility investments; (ii) the ability to invest directly in an entity whether or not the investment fund invests in the entity; and (iii) increased exposure to venture capital mobility expertise. As of January 1, 2021, William Clay Ford, Jr. had a 7.6% interest and Lynn F. Alandt had a 4% interest in the investment fund.

During 2020, our new nominee Henry Ford III, son of Edsel B. Ford II, was employed by the Company as a Director of Investor Relations. Henry Ford III received 2020 compensation of approximately $233,464 consisting primarily of salary, bonus, and stock awards.

During 2020, our new nominee Alexandra Ford English, daughter of William Clay Ford, Jr., was employed by the Company as a Director of Corporate Strategy. Ms. English received 2020 compensation of approximately $344,121, consisting primarily of salary, bonus, and stock awards.

During 2020, the Company employed the husband of Catherine O'Callaghan, Controller, as a Manager in our Customer Experience Team. He received 2020 compensation of approximately $430,398, consisting primarily of salary, bonus, and stock awards.

Pursuant to SEC filings, the Company was notified that as of December 31, 2020, State Street Corporation, and its affiliate State Street Bank and Trust Company, State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, and certain of its affiliates, owned approximately 8.89% of our common stock. During 2020, the Company paid State Street Corporation and its affiliates approximately $4.3 million in the ordinary course of business.

Pursuant to SEC filings, the Company was notified that as of December 31, 2020, BlackRock, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022, and certain of its affiliates, owned approximately 7.0% of the Company's common stock. During 2020, the Company paid BlackRock, Inc. approximately $8.4 million in the ordinary course of business.

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college football "Bowl" gameThe following chart shows the process for identification and disclosure of related party transactions.

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Stakeholder Engagement

Ford has a philosophy of direct, open, transparent, and frequent engagement with our stakeholders. Throughout each year, management meets with institutional investors to discuss various matters, including long-term strategy; financial and operating performance; risk management; environmental, social, and governance practices; and executive compensation practices. We find these meetings to be playedinformative, regularly review lessons learned from them, and incorporate stakeholder suggestions, as appropriate, into our policy considerations, Proxy Statement, and communications strategy. As the COVID-19 pandemic forced cancellation of many in-person events, we expanded our engagement through virtual events. Highlights from 2020 include:

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Met with shareholders representing 51% of our institutional equity investor base and fixed-income investors holding approximately 25% of our unsecured debt outstanding, and with potential holders of our equity and debt

Conducted twenty-three conferences and nine virtual events

Held quarterly webcast earnings calls

Participated in eachproduct-launch fireside chats and non-deal roadshows

Completed a broad range of the 2014-2016 seasons at Ford Field. We named the Bowl the "Quick Lane Bowl" for our Quick Lane Tire & Auto Center brand and acquired several broadcast television messages, event signage,phone calls, emails, and other advertising in exchange for a sponsorship fee. In 2016, the Company extended its sponsorship of the Quick Lane Bowl for another three years to cover the 2017-2019 seasons. The cost incurred during 2017 was $662,000.

Paul Alandt, Lynn F. Alandt's husband, is a minority owner of two Ford franchised dealerships and a Lincoln franchised dealership. In 2017, the dealerships paid Ford about $182.1 million for products and services in the ordinary course of business. In turn, Ford paid the dealerships about $34.4 million for services in the ordinary course of business. Also in 2017, Ford Motor Credit Company LLC, a wholly owned entity of Ford, provided about $285.6 million of financing to dealerships owned by Mr. Alandt and paid about $1.5 million to them in the ordinary course of business. The dealerships paid Ford Credit about $282.0 million in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, in 2017, Ford Credit purchased retail installment sales contracts and Red Carpet Leases from the dealerships in amounts of about $20.4 million and $116.0 million, respectively.

In March 2001, Marketing Associates, LLC, an entity in which Edsel B. Ford II has a majority interest, acquired all of the assets of the Marketing Associates Division of Lason Systems, Inc. Before the acquisition, the Marketing Associates Division of Lason Systems, Inc. provided various marketing and related services to the Company and this continued following the acquisition. In 2017, the Company paid Marketing Associates, LLC approximately $53.0 million for marketing and related services provided in the ordinary course of business.

In April 2017, the Company approved an investment of up to $10 million over five years in Fontinalis Capital Partners II, a venture capital fund that invests in next-generation mobility start-up entities. As of March 1, 2018, we have invested $6.1 million. We believe our investment will yield several benefits, including: (i) increased early exposure to possible mobility investments; (ii) the ability to invest directly in an entity whether or not the investment fund invests in the entity; and (iii) increased exposure to venture capital mobility expertise. As of January 1, 2018, William Clay Ford, Jr. had a 7.825% interest and Lynn F. Alandt had a 4% interest in the investment fund.

In January 2018, Ford Smart Mobility LLC, a wholly-owned entity of Ford, acquired for $60 million TransLoc Inc., a software company providing demand-response transit solutions, data solutions and other tools to improve operational efficiency for business-to-government and business-to-business customers. TransLoc will accelerate growth in key areas of our mobility strategy and we obtained key talent for positions within our mobility team. Fontinalis Capital Partners II owned 14.5% of TransLoc on the date of acquisition. As of January 1, 2018, William Clay Ford, Jr. had a 7.825% interest and Lynn F. Alandt had a 4% interest in Fontinalis Capital Partners II.

During 2017, the Company employed Henry Ford III, son of Edsel B. Ford II, as an Associate Director in our global Corporate Strategy skill team. Henry Ford III received 2017 compensation of approximately $186,000 consisting primarily of salary, bonus, and stock awards.

During 2017, the Company employed the husband of our Executive Vice President and President, Mobility, Marcy S. Klevorn, as a Senior Project Manager in our Information Technology skill team. He received 2017 compensation of approximately $157,000 consisting primarily of salary and bonus.

During 2017, the Company employed the brother of our former Group Vice President — Communications, Ray Day, as an hourly employee in our Dearborn Truck Plant. He received 2017 compensation of approximately $122,000 consisting primarily of hourly wages and profit sharing.

Pursuant to SEC filings, the Company was notified that as of December 31, 2017, State Street Corporation, and its affiliate State Street Bank and Trust Company, State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, and certain of its affiliates, owned approximately 9.0% of our common stock. During 2017, the Company paid State Street Corporation and its affiliates approximately $6.8 million in the ordinary course of business.

Pursuant to SEC filings, the Company was notified that as of December 31, 2017, BlackRock, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022, and certain of its affiliates, owned approximately 5.9% of the Company's common stock. During 2017, the Company paid BlackRock, Inc. approximately $5.8 million in the ordinary course of business.

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Government Relations Activities

Ford believes that engagement with governmental officials and agencies plays a key role in shaping regulations and legislation that govern our business now and into the future. In keeping with our vision to be the world's most trusted company, and in an effort to be transparent about the principles that govern our participation in the political process, in 2019, we began posting disclosures concerning our political and lobbying activities on our corporate website. Our 2020 U.S. Political Engagement Report is available at: www.corporate.ford.com.

We encourage you to read the report to gain an understanding of our policies and processes regarding political and lobbying activity. Our disclosures include memberships that Ford holds in certain trade associations, any Section 527 and 501(c)(4) contributions, Ford Political Action Committee contributions, and our governance of such contributions. The following chart showssite also contains various links to our federal disclosure reports. CPA-Zicklin, an independent index that rates corporate disclosures relative to political and lobbying activities, has rated our disclosure with an overall score of 87.1 for 2020 — placing Ford's transparency efforts near the process for identificationtop of that index. We believe you will find the disclosure educational and disclosure of related party transactions.informative.

Environmental, Social, and Governance

GRAPHICFor Ford, the commitment to create a better world is as strong as ever. We apply our global reach and resources to have a positive impact, provide trusted mobility solutions, and drive human progress. For more than 20 years, we have detailed our performance and progress on sustainability and corporate responsibility in our annual Sustainability Report. In 2021, we introduced our Integrated Sustainability and Financial Report (www.shareholder.ford.com) to create a more complete picture of our progress for investors and shareholders. Some highlights in our 2020-2021 Integrated Sustainability and Financial Report are:


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Affirmed our commitment to deliver carbon neutrality by setting approved science-based targets for our vehicles and manufacturing facilities


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Conducted a comprehensive Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) employee audit and publicly disclosed U.S. employee diversity performance data

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Achieved CDP's highest "A rating" for climate change and water security


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Highlighted gender diversity through inclusion in the Bloomberg Gender Equality Index for the third consecutive year

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Announced that we will be increasing our investment in electrification to $22 billion through 2025


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Received World Environment Center Gold Medal Award — For achievement in Sustainable Development

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Began partnership with Copper Mark — furthering our social and environment commitment to responsible sourcing


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Reduced our absolute operational water use by 70% since 2000

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Reported to the new automotive manufacturing sector Corporate Human Rights Benchmark (CHRB)


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Publicly disclosed our EEO-I Report, signed the UN's Women's Empowerment Principles, and published both our Human Rights and Environment Policy and our Supplier Code of Conduct

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Proposal 1. Election of Directors

IDENTIFICATION OF DIRECTORS

The Charter of the Nominating and Governance Committee provides that the Committee conducts all necessary and appropriate inquiries into the background and qualifications of possible candidates as directors. The Committee identifies candidates through a variety of means, including search firms, recommendations from members of the Committee and the Board, including the Executive Chairman and the President and CEO, and suggestions from Company management. The Committee has the sole authority to retain and terminate any search firm to be used to assist it in identifying and evaluating candidates to serve as directors of the Company. The Company on behalf of the Committee has paid fees to third-party firms to assist the Committee in the identification and evaluation of potential Board members.

Our newest directors are James P. Hackett and John B. Veihmeyer. The Board elected Mr. Hackett on May 19, 2018, in conjunction with his election as President and Chief Executive Officer of Ford.

Mr. Veihmeyer was identified and proposed to the Committee by Mr. Butler. Mr. Veihmeyer was interviewed prior to his election by the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Chairman, the President and CEO, and Edsel B. Ford II. Upon recommendation of the Committee, the Board elected Mr. Veihmeyer on November 16, 2017, with his election effective on December 1, 2017.

Fourteen directors will be elected at this year's annual meeting. EachTwelve nominees currently serve as directors and two nominees would be new members of the Board. If elected, each director will serve until the next annual meeting or until he or she is succeeded by another qualified director who has been elected. Edsel B. Ford II, having reached our mandatory retirement age of 72, will not stand for re-election at the 2021 Annual Meeting. In addition, John C. Lechleiter will not stand for re-election at the 2021 Annual Meeting due to personal reasons.

Our newest director is Jon M. Huntsman, Jr. Gov. Huntsman was identified and proposed to the Committee by the Chairman of the Board. Gov. Huntsman previously served on the Board from 2012 to 2017, when he resigned to become U.S. Ambassador to Russia. When Gov. Huntsman's government service concluded, upon recommendation of the Committee, the Board elected Gov. Huntsman on October 14, 2020, with immediate effect.

Our new nominees, Alexandra Ford English and Henry Ford III, were identified and proposed to the Committee by the Chairman of the Board. Ms. English and Mr. Ford III were interviewed by several members of the Committee, including the Chair of the Committee. Upon recommendation of the Committee, on March 11, 2021, the Board nominated Ms. English and Mr. Ford III to stand for election at the 2021 Annual Meeting. William Clay Ford, Jr., and Edsel B. Ford II recused themselves from the Board's deliberations concerning the election of Ms. English and Mr. Ford III.

We will vote your shares as you specify when providing your proxy. If you do not specify how you want your shares voted when you provide your proxy, we will vote themfor the election of all of the nominees listed below. If unforeseen circumstances (such as death or disability) make it necessary for the Board of Directors to substitute another person for any of the nominees, we will vote your shares for that other person.

QUALIFICATIONS CONSIDERED FOR NOMINEES

Because Ford is a large and complex company, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers numerous qualifications when considering candidates for the Board. In addition to the qualifications listed below, among the most important qualities directors should possess are the highest personal and professional ethical standards, integrity, and values. They should be committed to representing the long-term interests of all shareholders. Directors must also have practical wisdom and mature judgment. Directors must be objective and inquisitive. Ford recognizes the value of diversity, and we endeavor to have a diverse Board, with experience in business, international operations, finance, manufacturing and product development, marketing and sales, government, education, technology, and in areas that are relevant to the Company's global activities. The biographies of the nominees show that, taken as a whole, the current slate of director nominees possesses these qualifications. Directors must be willing to devote sufficient time to carrying out their duties and responsibilities effectively, including making themselves available for consultation outside of regularly scheduled Board meetings, and should be committed to serve on the Board for an extended period of time. Directors should also be prepared to offer their resignation in the event of any significant change in their personal circumstances that could affect the discharge of their responsibilities as directors of the Company, including a change in their principal job responsibilities.

EachTwelve of the nominees for director isare now a membermembers of the Board of Directors, which met eight18 times during 2017.2020. Each of the incumbent nominees for director attended at least 75% of the combined Board and committee meetings held during the periods served by such nominee in 2017.2020. The nominees provided the following information about themselves as of the latest practical date. Additionally, for each director nominee we have disclosed the particular experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills that led the Board to conclude that the nominee supports the Company's strategy and thus, should serve as a director.

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Stephen G. Butler

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Age: 70

Independent Director Since: 2004

Committees: Audit (Chair), Nominating and Governance

Experience: Mr. Butler served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of KPMG, LLP from 1996 until he retired in 2002. He also served as Chairman of KPMG International from 1999 until 2002. Mr. Butler held a variety of management positions, both in the United States and internationally, during his 33-year career at KPMG.

Reasons for Nomination: Mr. Butler has extensive experience in the accounting profession, both in the United States and internationally, as well as executive leadership experience as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of KPMG. Mr. Butler's financial expertise and risk management skills have been instrumental in guiding Ford through its restructuring, which continues to be important as the Company continues to develop and implement its growth strategy. Mr. Butler brings valuable insight into strategic and client service innovations. He is credited with helping KPMG create a cohesive firm to effectively serve international clients. Mr. Butler's leadership skills, financial expertise, and international business experience add significant value to the goals of improving our fitness, fulfilling our financial reporting obligations, and identifying areas throughout the Company where we might create greater cohesiveness.

Current Public Company Directorships: ConAgra Brands, Inc.

Kimberly A. Casiano

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Age: 6063

Independent Director Since: 2003

Committees: Audit, Nominating and Governance, Sustainability and Innovation

Experience: Ms. Casiano has been the President of Kimberly Casiano & Associates since 2010. Her firm provides advisory services in marketing, recruiting, communications, advocacy, and diversity to target the U.S. Hispanic market, the Caribbean, and Latin America.diversity. From 1994 through 2009, Ms. Casiano served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Casiano Communications, Inc., a U.S. Hispanic publisher of magazinesmedia and direct marketing company, from 1994 through 2009.company. She joined the company in 1987 and held various management positions. Prior to that, Ms. Casiano was a consultant in the Caribbean and Latin America for the U.S. Agency for International Development (A.I.D.) of the U.S. Department of State, focusing on economic development, trade, and investment promotion programs. Ms. Casiano is a member of the founding Board of Directors of Scotiabank of Puerto Rico, the Hispanic Scholarship Fund, and the Latino Corporate Directors Association.Association, the global Alumini Board of Harvard Business School, and the Board of Advisors of Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa.

Reasons for Nomination: Ms. Casiano has extensive domestic and international experience in marketing, sales, media, advertising, CRM, and sales,direct marketing, particularly in the U.S. Hispanic community and Latin America.American markets. Ford benefits from Ms. Casiano's global business and executive experience cultivated through years spent managing her own company. Ms. Casiano consistently provides Ford with valuable insight infor our where"where to play and how to winwin" analyses, and enterprise risk management systems.systems, and Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) strategy.

Current Public Company Directorships: Mutual of America

Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years:Mead Johnson Nutrition Company and Mutual of America

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Anthony F. Earley, Jr.

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Age: 6871

Lead Independent Director Since: 2019

Independent Director Since: 2009

Committees: Compensation (Chair), Nominating and Governance, Sustainability and Innovation

Experience: Mr. Earley was the Executive Chairman of PG&E Corporation from March 2017 until December 2017. From September 2011 until February 2017, he served as the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President of PG&E Corporation.Corporation, which filed for bankruptcy on January 29, 2019 as a result of potential liabilities for wildfires in California. Before joining PG&E Corporation, Mr. Earley served in a number of executive leadership roles at DTE Energy including Executive Chairman, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Operating Officer. In addition, Mr. Earley served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Long Island Lighting Company. Mr. Earley also served as an officer in the United States Navy nuclear submarine program where he was qualified as a chief engineer officer. Mr. Earley currently serves on the boards of United Way Worldwide, CLEAResult, and Southern Company. He also serves as Chairman of the Board of the Detroit Zoological Society.

Reasons for Nomination: Among other qualifications, Mr. Earley brings a wealth of executive leadership experience to the Board. These experiences complement our plan by providing valuable insight into ways in which Ford can operate profitably at the current demand, while changing our product mix. His expertise in electrical infrastructure complements our electrification strategy by providing key insight into the development of innovative products such as the development of hybrid and electric vehicles our customers want and value.

Current Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years:Directorships: PG&E Corporation

Edsel B. Ford II

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Age: 69

Director Since: 1988

Committees: Finance, Sustainability and Innovation

Experience: Mr. Ford serves as a consultant to Ford and has served in this capacity since 1999. Previously, Mr. Ford served as a Vice President of Ford MotorSouthern Company and as the former President and Chief Operating Officer of Ford Motor Credit Company.

Reasons for Nomination: Mr. Ford has a wealth of valuable experience in the automotive industry. As an executive at the Company and as a consultant for the Company, he developed deep knowledge of the Company's business. Mr. Ford's life-long affiliation with the Company provides the Board with a unique historical perspective and a focus on the long-term interests of the Company. Mr. Ford also adds significant value in various stakeholder relationships, both domestically and abroad, including relationships with dealers, non-government organizations, employees, and the communities in which Ford has a significant presence. In addition, Mr. Ford's experience in creative and technology-driven marketing allows him to provide valuable insight in developing marketing and vehicle distribution strategies.

Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years: International SpeedwayPG&E Corporation

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Alexandra Ford English

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Age: 33

New Nominee

Committees: N/A

Experience: Alexandra Ford English is a Director of Corporate Strategy at Ford Motor Company, responsible for the Company's enterprise strategy, capital allocation strategic process, and connectivity, tech stack and software strategies. Before joining the strategy team, Ms. English was the Director of Markets and Operations for Ford's AV LLC which is charged with developing and bringing to market driverless transportation services. Ms. English joined Ford's autonomous vehicle team in 2017 and then became a founding member of the AV LLC, when it was formed in July 2018. Ms. English brought her expertise in operating businesses to the autonomous vehicle team and was responsible for the successful deployment and operations of Ford's autonomous vehicle business in Miami, Austin, and Washington, D.C. Previously, Ms. English was part of Ford Smart Mobility's City Solutions team, responsible for working with cities to understand how mobility services could be successfully developed and deployed. Prior to joining Ford Motor Company, Ms. English ran merchandising divisions at Tory Burch in New York City and at Gap, Inc. in San Francisco. Ms. English currently serves on the board of Rivian. She earned a bachelor's degree from Stanford University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.

Reasons for Nomination: Ms. English's experience and leadership in corporate strategy will provide an important perspective to the Board during this period of transformation in the industry. Also, Ms. English's knowledge of autonomous vehicle operations will allow her to offer valuable advice as the Company expands its mobility business. Her previous experience in merchandising and retailing will enable her to provide valuable insights into successful brand management and building trusted relationships with our customers. Additionally, Ford family members have a special interest in the continuing success of the Company and have always played an important role in the business. Ms. English's participation on the Board will ensure that tradition of family stewardship continues.

James D. Farley, Jr.

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Age: 58

Director Since: 2020

Committees: N/A

Experience: Mr. Farley was elected President and Chief Executive Officer of Ford Motor Company effective October 1, 2020. Mr. Farley previously served as Chief Operating Officer overseeing all of Ford's global markets and automotive operations including Product Development, Purchasing, Enterprise Product Line Management, Manufacturing & Labor Affairs, Marketing, Sales & Service, and Quality & New Model Launch. He also oversaw Mobility Partnerships and Ford Autonomous Vehicles LLC.

Mr. Farley has also served as president of New Businesses, Technology and Strategy where he led Ford's strategic transformation into a higher growth, higher margin business by leveraging smart, connected vehicles and breakthrough customer experiences and oversaw Ford's Corporate Strategy, Global Data Insight and Analytics, Global Partnerships, Research & Advanced Engineering as well as Ford Smart Mobility and Ford Autonomous Vehicles. As Ford's executive vice president and president of Global Markets, Mr. Farley was responsible for overseeing Ford's business units: The Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific. Mr. Farley also oversaw The Lincoln Motor Company, Global Marketing & Sales, and the strategy and business model development for electrified vehicles. From 2015 to 2017, Mr. Farley served as Executive Vice President and President, Ford Europe, Middle East and Africa. Mr. Farley has also served as Executive Vice President of Global Marketing, Sales & Service, and Group Vice President, Global Marketing and Canada, Mexico and South America. Before joining Ford in November 2007, Mr. Farley held various leadership positions at Toyota.

Reasons for Nomination: As CEO, Mr. Farley is focused on disrupting and modernizing the Company and accelerating Ford's transformation through operational excellence that benefits customers and delivers sustainable profit growth. Ford benefits from his broad experience across the business and deep knowledge of the auto industry. His successes in other areas of the business exhibit his ability to lead the Company and refocus on key growth areas like autonomous and electric technologies as well as commercial vehicles.

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Henry Ford III

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Age: 40

New Nominee

Committees: N/A

Experience: Mr. Ford is a Director of Investor Relations, responsible for developing and executing a global investor relations strategy. Prior to his current role, Mr. Ford served as Associate Director of Ford's Corporate Strategy skill team where he focused on the development of strategic framework deliverables and vehicle portfolio strategies. Prior to that, Mr. Ford was the Global Marketing Manager for Ford Performance where he launched the marketing and sales strategy for the Ford GT. Since joining the Company in 2006, Mr. Ford has held positions of increasing responsibility in labor relations, purchasing, marketing and sales, and corporate strategy. Mr. Ford serves on the advisory boards of Henry Ford College, Bridging Communities, Operation Hope, and Southwest Solutions. He serves on the Board of Trustees of The Henry Ford, Ford Foundation, Neighborhood Villages, and Ford Piquette Avenue Plant. Mr. Ford earned a bachelor's degree from Dartmouth College and an MBA from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management.

Reasons for Nomination: Mr. Ford's cross functional experience in labor relations, purchasing, marketing and sales, corporate strategy, and investor relations spanning his 15-year career with Ford provides him with a unique perspective and understanding of Company operations and customer viewpoints. The Board will also benefit from Mr. Ford's leadership on the Investor Relations skill team as the Company continues its focus on value creation. Additionally, Ford family members have a special interest in the continuing success of the Company and have always played an important role in the business. Mr. Ford's participation on the Board will ensure that tradition of family stewardship continues.

William Clay Ford, Jr.

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Age: 6063

Director Since: 1988

Committees: Finance (Chair), Sustainability and Innovation

Experience: Mr. Ford has held a number of management positions within Ford, including Vice President — Commercial Truck Vehicle Center. Mr. Ford was Chair of the Finance Committee from 1995 until October 2001 and was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors in January 1999. He served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company from October 2001 until September 2006 when he became Executive Chairman. Mr. Ford is also Vice Chairman of the Detroit Lions, Inc., former Chairman of the Detroit Economic Club, and trustee of the Henry Ford Museum. He also is a member of the board of Business Leaders for Michigan.

Reasons for Nomination: Mr. Ford has served in a variety of key roles at Ford and understands the Company and its various stakeholders. His long-term perspective and lifelong commitment to the Company adds significant value to the Company's stakeholder relationships. Mr. Ford, an early and influential advocate for sustainability at the Company, has long been recognized as a leader in advancing mobility, connectivity, and electrification in the automobile industry, which adds significant value to Board deliberations.

Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years: eBay Inc.

James P. Hackett

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Age: 62

Director Since: May 2017

Committees: N/A

Experience: Mr. Hackett is President and Chief Executive Officer of Ford Motor Company effective May 19, 2017. Prior to this role, since March 2016, Mr. Hackett served as Chairman of Ford Smart Mobility LLC, a subsidiary of Ford formed to accelerate the Company's plans to design, build, grow, and invest in emerging mobility services. Before joining Ford Smart Mobility, Mr. Hackett was a member of the Ford Motor Company Board of Directors starting in 2013. As a member of the Sustainability and Innovation Committee, he was actively involved with the Ford senior leadership team in launching the company's Ford Smart Mobility plan. He also served on the Audit and the Nominating and Governance Committees. Mr. Hackett was vice chairman of Steelcase, a global leader in the office furniture industry, from 2014 to 2015. He retired as Chief Executive Officer of Steelcase in February 2014, after having spent 20 years leading the Grand Rapids-based office furniture company.

Reasons for Nomination: As a consumer-focused visionary, Mr. Hackett is credited with guiding Steelcase to becoming a global leader in the office furniture industry. During his 30 years there, he helped transform the office furniture company from traditional manufacturer to industry innovator. Having spent his career focused on the evolving needs of consumers, Mr. Hackett is equipped to lead the Company's commitment to becoming the world's most trusted mobility company, designing smart vehicles for a smart world that help people move more safely, confidently, and freely.

Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years: Steelcase Inc. and Fifth Third Bancorp

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William W. Helman IV

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Age: 5962

Independent Director Since: 2011

Committees: Finance, Nominating and Governance, Sustainability and Innovation (Chair)

Experience: Mr. Helman is a General Partner at Greylock Partners, a venture capital investment firm focused on early stage investments in technology, enterprise software, and consumer Internet, and healthcare.internet. He joined Greylock in 1984 and led the firm's investments in Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Hyperion, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Zipcar, Inc., and UPromise, among others.served as Managing Partner from 1999 to 2013. Mr. Helman is on the board of the Broad Institute.Institute and on the Board of Trustees of Vornado Realty Trust.

Reasons for Nomination: Mr. Helman's experience with technology investments and social media marketing provides a measuredunique and valued perspective as these issues are becoming increasingly important as the auto industry adopts new technologies, develops innovative solutions to personal mobility challenges, and adapts to new social media techniques. Mr. Helman's expertise in investing in new innovations offers the Board valuable insight as Ford continues to invest in connectivity and mobility technologies in order to deliver innovative products our customers want and value.

Current Public Company Directorships: Vornado Realty Trust

Jon M. Huntsman, Jr.

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Age: 61

Independent Director Since: 2020* (also served 2012-2017)

Committees: Compensation, Nominating and Governance, Sustainability and Innovation

*As a result of a new role that Gov. Huntsman may assume, the Board may determine that he is no longer independent under New York Stock Exchange rules. Gov. Huntsman is expected to remain on the Board. See "Corporate Governance — Independence of Directors and Relevant Facts and Circumstances" on pp. 19-20.

Experience: Governor Huntsman served as the U.S. Ambassador to Russia from 2017 through 2019. He served as the Chairman of the Atlantic Council of the United States from 2014 until 2017 and Chairman of the Huntsman Cancer Foundation from 2012 until 2017. He has previously served as U.S. Ambassador to China and as Deputy U.S. Trade Representative. Governor Huntsman was twice elected Governor of Utah and served from 2005 to 2009. He began his public service career as a White House staff assistant to President Ronald Reagan and has since served appointments as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Asia, and U.S. Ambassador to Singapore. Governor Huntsman serves on the boards of the U.S. Naval Academy Foundation and the University of Pennsylvania. In addition, he serves as distinguished fellow at the Brookings Institute, a trustee of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and a trustee of the Reagan Presidential Foundation.

Reasons for Nomination: Governor Huntsman's extensive global experience brings a well-informed and international perspective to Board deliberations. Governor Huntsman's expertise is valuable as the Company plans to significantly increase its presence in Asia. In addition, Governor Huntsman's extensive experience in government service provides the Board with important insight on government relations at the state, federal, and international levels.

Current Public Company Directorships: Chevron Corporation

Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years: Zipcar,Caterpillar, Inc., Hilton Worldwide Inc.

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William E. Kennard

GRAPHIC

Age: 6164

Independent Director Since: 2015

Committees: Finance, Nominating and Governance (Chair), Sustainability and Innovation

Experience: Mr. Kennard is the Chairman and co-founder of Velocitas Partners LLC, an asset management firm. Mr. Kennard served as chairman of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from 1997 to 2001 and served as the FCC's general counsel from 1993 to 1997. As U.S. Ambassador to the European Union from 2009 to 2013, he worked to eliminate regulatory barriers to commerce and to promote transatlantic trade, investment, and job creation. In addition to his public service, Mr. Kennard was a managing director of The Carlyle Group from 2001 to 2009.2009 where he led investments in the telecommunications and media sectors. He also serves as a trustee of Yale University.

Reasons for Nomination: Mr. Kennard has extensive experience in the public policy, law, telecommunications, and private equity fields. In particular, he has shaped policy and pioneered initiatives to help technology benefit consumers worldwide. Mr. Kennard is regarded as a champion for consumers in the digital age, and we believe this expertise, and unique perspective, risk management skills, and first-hand knowledge of the technological regulatory landscape help guide our strategy as we accelerate our innovative work in the areas of in-car connectivity and mobility solutions in a smart world.

Current Public Company Directorships: AT&T Inc., and MetLife, Inc., and Duke Energy Corporation

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John C. Lechleiter

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Age: 64

Independent Director Since: 2013

Committees: Compensation, Nominating and Governance

Experience: Dr. Lechleiter retired as Eli Lilly and Company's President and Chief Executive Officer on December 31, 2016, after 37 years with the company. He also served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Lilly from 2009 through May 2017. Dr. Lechleiter joined Lilly in 1979 as a senior organic chemist in process research and development and became head of that department in 1982. In 1984, he began serving as director of pharmaceutical product development for the Lilly Research Center. He later held roles in project management, regulatory affairs, product development, and pharma operations. In 2005, he was named Lilly's President and Chief Operating Officer and joined the Board of Directors. Dr. Lechleiter is a member of the American Chemical Society. He serves on the boards of United Way Worldwide and the Indiana Economic Development Corporation. He is a member emeritus of the board of the Central Indiana Corporate Partnership.

Reasons for Nomination: Dr. Lechleiter's experience as a chief executive officer of a multinational company and his knowledge of science, marketing, management, and international business aid the Board in its deliberations, especially as Ford seeks to expand its market share in regions outside North America. Dr. Lechleiter's knowledge and experience in research and development in a highly regulated industry also provide the Company with meaningful insight as it accelerates the development of new products. Additionally, Dr. Lechleiter's extensive experience in a highly regulated industry operating in a changing landscape adds significant expertise to the Board and will assist the Board as the Company adapts to an increasingly complex regulatory environment, both in the core business and autonomous vehicles.

Current Public Company Directorships: Nike, Inc.

Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years: Eli Lilly and CompanyDuke Energy Corporation (not standing for re-election when current term ends on May 6, 2021)

Ellen R. MarramBeth E. Mooney

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Age: 7166

Independent Director Since: 19882019

Committees: Compensation,Audit, Nominating and Governance Sustainability and Innovation

Experience: Ms. Marram serves as president of the Barnegat Group, LLC, a business advisory firm. She also is a Senior Managing Director at Brock Capital Group LLC. Ms. Marram previouslyMooney served as the Managing Director of North Castle Partners, LLC from 2000 through 2005, PresidentChairman and Chief Executive Officer of Tropicana Beverage GroupKeyCorp from 1997 through 1998, Group PresidentMay 2011 until May 2020. She joined the company in April 2006 as Vice Chair of Tropicana Beverage Group from 1993 through 1997,Key Community Bank, and in 2010 was elected to KeyCorp board of directors. Previously, Ms. Mooney was Senior Executive Vice President and Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer at Alabama-based AmSouth Bancorporation (now Regions Financial Corp.) and held senior positions at Bank One Corp., Citicorp Real Estate, Inc., Hall Financial Group, and Republic Bank of Texas/First Republic. Ms. Mooney is a member of the Nabisco Biscuit Company from 1988 through 1993. Ms. Marram currently serves asBoard of Trustees of The Conference Board and a board member of New York-Presbyterian Hospitalthe Business Council. In addition, Ms. Mooney is the Chair of the Board of Directors of The Cleveland Clinic and a Trustee of the Newman's Own Foundation, as well as a trusteeBoard of Wellesley College.the Musical Arts Association (The Cleveland Orchestra). She is Past Chair of the Greater Cleveland Partnership, one of the largest Chambers of Commerce in the nation.

Reasons for Nomination: Ms. MarramMooney has extensive managementa wealth of experience and marketing expertise in managing well-known consumer brands. During her 30-year career, she built profitable brandsdeep understanding of the financial industry. Her extensive banking and is recognized for her ability to anticipate market trends and emerging consumer needs. Her expertise complements Ford's desire to meet current customer demand while also anticipating future needs, especiallybusiness experience bring a unique perspective that will enhance the Board during this transformational time in the realm of moving goodsCompany and providing services. In addition,the industry. Additionally, Ms. Marram'sMooney's extensive experience in advising enterprises provides herrisk management and executive matters will provide Ford with multiple perspectives on successful strategies across a variety of businesses. Ms. Marram's qualifications and experience make her an ideal Lead Independent Director for the Company.valuable insight into these key areas

Current Public Company Directorships: Eli LillyAccenture plc and CompanyAT&T Inc.

Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five5 Years: The New York Times CompanyKeyCorp

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John L. Thornton

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Age: 6467

Independent Director Since: 1996

Committees: Compensation, Finance, Nominating and Governance

Experience: Mr. Thornton has served as Executive Chairman of Barrick Gold Corporation since April 2014. He also serves as non-executiveNon-Executive Chairman of Silk Road Finance Corporation, an Asian investment firm, and PineBridge Investments, a global asset manager. He is also Chairman ofMr. Thornton serves on the Board of Trustees of the Brookings Institution.SparkCognition, a leading industrial artificial intelligence company. He is a Professor, Director of the Global Leadership Program, and a Member of the Advisory Board atof the Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management in Beijing. Mr. ThorntonHe is Co-Chairalso Chairman Emeritus of the Asia Society, Vice Chairman of Morehouse College, and serves on the boards of the China Investment Corporation, McKinsey Advisory Council, and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology.Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C. Mr. Thornton retired as President and Director of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. in 2003. Mr. Thornton also previously served as Chairman of Goldman Sachs Asia and as Co-Chief Executive of Goldman Sachs International, overseeing the firm's business in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Mr. Thornton is Co-Chair of the Asia Society, and is also a trustee, advisory board member or member of, the China Investment Corporation (CIC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, McKinsey Advisory Council, Schwarzman Scholars, and the African Leadership Academy. He is also Vice Chairman of the Morehouse College Board of Trustees.

Reasons for Nomination: Mr. Thornton has extensive international business and financial experience. Mr. Thornton brings valuable insight into emerging markets as he expandedgained through his oversight of the presence of Goldman Sachs Asia, where he served as chairman. Mr. Thornton also served as co-chief executive of Goldman Sachs International which was responsible for the firm's business in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.on multiple continents. Mr. Thornton's extensive experience in finance and business matters, both domestically and internationally, is critical to achieving our fitness goals of financing our long-term strategic plan, improving our balance sheet, and creating profitable growth. Mr. Thornton's unique knowledge brings to the Board valuable insight in international business, especially in China, which has become one of the world's most important automotive growth markets.

Current Public Company Directorships: Barrick Gold Corporation

Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years: China Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited and HSBC Holdings plc

John B. Veihmeyer

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Age: 6265

Independent Director Since: December 2017

Committees: Audit (Chair), Nominating and Governance

Experience: Mr. Veihmeyer served as Chairman of KPMG International from 2014 until his retirement after 40 years with KPMG in September 2017. Before becoming global chairman, Mr. Veihmeyer previously held numerous leadership roles at KPMG, including U.S. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 2010 to 2015, U.S. Deputy Chairman, managing partner of KPMG's Washington, D.C. operations, and global head of Risk Management and Regulatory. Mr. Veihmeyer currently serves as a Trusteemember of the Financial Accounting Foundation, which overseasexecutive committee of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. He is also a member of Board of Trustees of the University of Notre Dame.Dame and as a director of the Ladies Professional Golf Association, and Catholic Charities of Washington, D.C. Mr. Veihmeyer previously served as a Trustee of the Financial Accounting Foundation, which oversees the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

Reasons for Nomination: Mr. Veihmeyer has extensive experience in the accounting profession, both in the United States and internationally, as well as executive leadership experience as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of KPMG. His experience leading KPMG, which has member firms in over 150 countries, has provided Mr. Veihmeyer with significant exposure to business operations in every region of the world. Mr. Veihmeyer also previously served on the board of Catalyst, Inc. and has been recognized for his leadership in diversity and inclusion. Mr. Veihmeyer's financial expertise, executive leadership experience, risk management skills, and international exposure bring value to the Company's Board at an unprecedented time of change fordisruption in the automotive industry and in an increasingly complex regulatory environment.

Current Public Company Directorships: Zanite Acquisition Corp.

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Lynn M. Vojvodich

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Age: 5053

Independent Director Since: April 2017

Committees: Audit, Nominating and Governance, Sustainability and Innovation

Experience: Ms. Vojvodich is an advisor to start-up and growth-stage technology companies. Previously, Ms. Vojvodich was Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of Salesforce.com,salesforce.com, Inc. ("Salesforce") from September 2013 until February 2017. In this role, she led Salesforce's branding and positioning, public relations, digital marketing, content marketing, marketing campaigns, and strategic events. Before joining Salesforce, Ms. Vojvodich held marketing leadership roles at Microsoft and BEA Systems, and served as a partner with venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. She iswas the founder of Take3, a marketing strategy firm.firm and is a member of the Board of Figma, a collaborative design platform that helps teams around the world create software.

Reasons for Nomination: Ms. Vojvodich has a wealth of expertise in marketing technology and innovation, market analysis, and the software industry. As Ford continues to transform itself into the world's most trusted mobility company, Ms. Vojvodich will provideprovides valuable guidance regarding how the Company should market and position itself in its automotive and mobility businesses, including the use of digital strategies, instrategies. Ms. Vojvodich's experience advising start-up and growth-stage technology businesses lends itself to the Company's automotiveCompany as it continues culture-shaping initiatives to attract talent and deliver a broader suite of mobility businesses.products and services.

Current Public Company Directorships: Booking Holdings Inc. and Dell Technologies

John S. Weinberg

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Age: 6164

Independent Director Since: 2016

Committees: Compensation, Finance, Nominating and Governance, Sustainability and Innovation

Experience: Mr. Weinberg becamehas been Evercore Inc.'s Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors since July 2020. He served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Executive Chairman of Evercore Partners Inc. beginning in November 2016. Previously, Mr. Weinberg served as Vice Chairman of the Goldman Sachs Group from June 2006 until October 2015. His career at Goldman Sachs spanned more than three decades, with the majority of his time spent in the banking division. Mr. Weinberg currently serves as a board member of New York-Presbyterian Hospital, and Middlebury College. He also is a member of the Investment Committee of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation.Foundation, and Middlebury College.

Reasons for Nomination: Mr. Weinberg has extensive experience in finance, banking, and capital markets, as well as a deep understanding of Ford, its history, and the needs of its business. During his time with Goldman Sachs, Mr. Weinberg served as a trusted advisor to Ford and other manufacturing clients. As Ford transforms itself into an automotive and mobilitythe world's most trusted company, making smart cars for a smart world, Mr. Weinberg's financial and risk management expertise will aid the Company in rapidly improving ourits fitness to lower costs, reallocate capital, and finance our business plan.

Current Public Company Directorships: Evercore Partners Inc.

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Director Compensation in 2017
2020

 

(a)

 (b)   (c)       (d)  (e)   

(a)

 (b)   (c)      (d)  (e) 

 Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash 6
   Stock
Awards 7
  Fees 8 Perquisites/
Evaluation
Vehicles 9


 
Tax
Reimbursement

 
Life
Insurance
Premiums 10


 
Dividend
Equivalent
Dollars 11


 
All Other
Compensation

 
 Total   Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash 1
   Stock
Awards 2
   Fees 3  Perquisites/
Evaluation
Vehicles 4


 
Tax
Reimbursement

 
Life
Insurance
Premiums 5


 
All Other
Compensation

 
 Total 

 

Name

 ($)   ($)  ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($)  ($)   

Name

 ($)   ($)  ($) ($) ($) ($) ($)  ($) 
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

 

Stephen G. Butler

 130,000   214,991  0 22,216 17,205 254 49,854 89,529  434,520   

Stephen G. Butler

 54,167   89,579  0 20,485 16,498 106 37,090  180,035 

 

Kimberly A. Casiano

 100,000   214,991  0 27,218 15,793 254 27,943 71,208  386,199   

Kimberly A. Casiano

 100,000   214,998  0 22,455 17,587 254 40,297  355,295 

 

Anthony F. Earley, Jr.

 125,000   214,991  0 18,301 12,643 254 32,717 63,915  403,906   

Anthony F. Earley, Jr.

 175,000   214,998  0 14,329 9,694 254 24,277  414,275 

 

Edsel B. Ford II

 100,000   214,991  650,000 16,457 16,842 666 0 683,965  998,956   

Edsel B. Ford II

 100,000   214,998  650,000 16,935 14,038 762 681,734  996,733 

 

James H. Hance, Jr. 1

 33,333   71,656  0 15,354 13,592 106 7,935 36,987  141,976   

William W. Helman IV

 120,000   214,998  0 715 0 0 715  335,713 

 

William W. Helman IV

 120,000   214,991  10,000 2,857 0 0 0 12,857  347,848   

Jon M. Huntsman, Jr.

 25,200   53,546  0 9,783 8,189 42 18,014  96,760 

 

Jon M. Huntsman, Jr. 2

 100,000   161,246  0 16,798 14,562 191 19,744 51,295  312,541   

William E. Kennard

 120,000   214,998  0 22,972 13,871 254 37,097  372,096 

 

William E. Kennard

 100,000   214,991  0 24,119 14,136 254 20,794 59,303  374,294   

John C. Lechleiter

 100,000   214,998  0 18,308 16,029 254 34,591  349,590 

 

John C. Lechleiter

 100,000   214,991  0 16,852 16,933 254 45,359 79,398  394,389   

Beth E. Mooney

 100,000   214,998  0 13,540 9,084 64 22,688  337,686 

 

Ellen R. Marram

 150,000   214,991  0 20,027 10,505 64 27,943 58,539  423,530   

John L. Thornton

 100,000   214,998  0 12,884 11,881 254 25,019  340,018 

 

Gerald L. Shaheen 3

 40,000   71,656  0 12,924 13,503 106 20,583 47,116  158,772   

John B. Veihmeyer

 117,500   214,998  0 28,743 20,820 254 49,818  382,316 

 

John L. Thornton

 100,000   214,991  0 16,193 13,194 254 0 29,641  344,632   

Lynn M. Vojvodich

 100,000   214,998  0 19,923 16,390 254 36,568  351,567 

 

John B. Veihmeyer 4

 8,335   17,911  0 3,203 0 21 0 3,224  29,470   

John S. Weinberg

 100,000   214,998  0 22,093 16,120 64 38,276  353,275 

 

Lynn M. Vojvodich 5

 75,600   160,642  0 13,244 5,504 191 4,496 23,435  259,677  

 

John S. Weinberg

 100,000   214,991  0 12,844 9,914 64 12,258 35,080  350,071  
1
Mr. Hance did not stand for re-election at the 2017 Annual Meeting, and amounts paid to him were prorated in connection with his departure from the Board on May 11, 2017.

2
Mr. Huntsman resigned from the Board of Directors on September 28 , 2017, and amounts paid to him were prorated in connection with his resignation.

3
Mr. Shaheen did not stand for re-election at the 2017 Annual Meeting, and amounts paid to him were prorated in connection with his departure from the Board on May 11, 2017.

4
Mr. Veihmeyer was elected to the Board of Directors effective December 1, 2017, and amounts paid to him were prorated in connection with his election.

5
Ms. Vojvodich was elected to the Board of Directors effective April 1, 2017, and amounts paid to her were prorated in connection with her election.

6
Fees.    Effective as of January 1, 2017, the Board of Directors agreed that the following compensation will be paid to non-employee directors of the Company:

Annual Board membership fee

 $315,000 

Annual Lead Independent Director fee

 $50,000 

Annual Audit Committee chair fee

 $30,000 

Annual Compensation Committee chair fee

 $25,000 

Annual other Committee chair fees

 $20,000 

In 2016, a reviewAs discussed in footnote 2 below, approximately 68% ("mandatory portion") of director compensation at companies similarly situated to Ford indicated that Ford was below the median levels paid to directors. The increases are consistent with Ford's philosophy of paying its directors near the top level of the leading companies in order to permit the Company to continue to attract quality directors. The entire increase in the Annual Board membership fee is mandatorily deferred into restricted stock units pursuant to the 2014 Plan.


As discussedpaid in footnote 7 below,Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs"), and in addition, certain directors chosechoose to receive all or a portion of their fees in restricted stock unitsRSUs pursuant to the 2014 Plan.Plan in addition to the mandatory portion. Pursuant to SEC rules, the dollar value of any fees any director elected to receive in restricted unitsRSUs in excess of the fees mandatorily paid in restricted stock unitsRSUs pursuant to that plan is shown in the "Fees Earned or Paid in Cash" column.

72
2014 Plan. Effective January 1, 2014, the Board adopted the 2014 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors of Ford Motor Company. The 2014 Plan was approved by shareholders at the 2014 Annual Meeting. The 2014 Plan is structured so that approximately 68% (the "mandatory portion")the mandatory portion of the Annual Board membership fee is mandatorily paid in Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs").RSUs. The amounts shown in column (c) are the grant date values of the RSUs relating to the mandatory portion of fees paid under the 2014 Plan. Each Director also had the option of having some or all of his or her remaining fees paid in RSUs pursuant to the 2014 Plan. The RSUs vest immediately upon grant. Each Director had the option to choose when the RSUs settle into shares of Ford common stock as follows: (i) immediately on the grant date; (ii) the earlier of five years from the date of grant and separation from the Board; or (iii) at separation from the Board. The Board adopted the 2014 Plan because the RSUs settle in shares of common stock, thus further aligning the interests of directors and shareholders. Directors are not permitted to sell, hedge, or pledge the mandatory portion of the Annual Board fees until after separation from the Board,

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    even if the RSUs settle into shares of common stock prior to separation from the Board. In light of the requirement that approximately 68% of annual director fees are paid in RSUs, and that directors may not dispose of such RSUs or shares of stock until after separation from the Board, there is no minimum share ownership requirement for members of the Board. If dividends are paid on common stock, Dividend Equivalents are paid in additional RSUs on RSU balances for those directors whose RSUs have not settled into shares of common stock. For any directors whose RSUs have settled into shares of common stock, they are required to reinvest those dividends on such shares into additional shares of common stock until separation from the Board.



83
The amount shown for Edsel B. Ford II reflects the fees he earned pursuant to a January 1999 consulting agreement between the Company and Mr. Ford. The consulting fee is payable quarterly in arrears in cash. Mr. Ford is available for consultation, representation, and other duties under the agreement. Additionally, the Company provides facilities (including office space) and an administrative assistant to Mr. Ford. This agreement will continue until either party ends it with 30 days' notice. The amount shown for Mr. Helman reflects an annual fee paid to him during 2017 as a member of the Board of Managers of Ford Global Technologies, LLC, a wholly-owned entity that manages the Company's intellectual property. As a non-employee manager of such board, Mr. Helman received the customary annual fee paid to non-employee managers, which is currently $10,000.

9
In his role as consultant, Mr. Ford represents the Company with various stakeholders, including dealers, employees, customers, governmental officials through his attendance at numerous functions throughout the year. In particular, Mr. Ford's involvement in Ford Performance Racing has added great value to our Racing teams' success and in January 2020 he was recognized by NASCAR with its prestigious Landmark Award for lifetime contributions to racing, one of only six people ever to have been so honored. Mr. Ford's representation enhances Ford's reputation among these various groups and provides a valuable source of goodwill for all our stakeholders.

4
Perquisites and Evaluation Vehicle Program. All amounts shown in this column reflect: (i) the cost of evaluation vehicles provided to Directors; (ii) the cost of a charitable gift made by the Company inon behalf of the directors' namesBoard divided equally among those directors who were active at

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    members of the Board on December 31, 2017,2020, and (iii) the cost of healthcare insurance premiums for certain directors. We calculate the aggregate incremental costs of providing the evaluation vehicles by estimating the lease fee of a comparable vehicle under our Management Lease Program. The lease fee under that program takes into account the cost of using the vehicle, maintenance, license, title and registration fees, and insurance. We provide non-employee directors with the use of up to two Company vehicles free of charge. Directors are expected to provide evaluations of the vehicles to the Company. The cost of providing these vehicles is included in column (d).

105
Insurance. Ford provides non-employee directors with $200,000 of life insurance which ends when a director retires. A director can choose to reduce life insurance coverage to $50,000 and lower income imputation. Effective January 1, 2014, the non-employee director life insurance program was changed to allow former employees who become directors to participate in the program and keep the life insurance coverage provided to retired employees. The life insurance premiums paid by the Company for each director are included in column (d). Ford also provides non-employee directors with the option to obtain Company provided healthcare insurance at no cost. The healthcare insurance is identical to healthcare insurance provided to employees, except for the employee paid portion of premiums. EightSix directors have elected this option and that portion of the premiums that the Company pays on behalf of directors that equals the amount employees typically pay is included in column (d).

11
Dividend Equivalents. The amounts shown in this column reflect the amount of Dividend Equivalents paid during 2017 under the 2014 Plan. If dividends are paid on common stock, Dividend Equivalents are paid in additional RSUs on RSU balances for those directors whose RSUs have not settled into shares of common stock.

Your Board's recommendation: FOR Proposal 1

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Proposal 2. Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors selects and hires the independent registered public accounting firm. You must approveratify the Audit Committee's selection for 2018.2021.

The Audit Committee selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PricewaterhouseCoopers") to perform an independent audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting in accordance with standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board for 2018.2021. PricewaterhouseCoopers is well qualified to serveand has served as our independent registered public accounting firm.firm since 1946. Representatives of PricewaterhouseCoopers will be present at the meeting with the opportunity to make a statement and answer appropriate questions.

Amounts paid by the Company to PricewaterhouseCoopers for audit and non-audit services rendered in 20172020 and 20162019 are disclosed in the table below.

Ford management will present the following resolution to the meeting:

"RESOLVED, That the selection, by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm to perform an independent audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting in accordance with standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board for 20182021 is ratified."

Your Board's recommendation: FOR Proposal 2

Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Annually, the Audit Committee pre-approves categories of services to be performed (rather than individual engagements) by PricewaterhouseCoopers. As part of this approval, an amount is established for each category of services (Audit, Audit-Related, Tax Services, and other services). In the event the pre-approved amounts prove to be insufficient, a request for incremental funding will be submitted to the Audit

Committee for approval during the next regularly scheduled meeting. In addition, all new engagements greater than $250,000 will be presented in advance to the Audit Committee for approval. A regular report is prepared for each regular Audit Committee meeting outlining actual fees and expenses paid or committed against approved fees. The Audit Committee approved of all of the fees listed in the table below.

Fees Paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers
 Year-ended
December 31, 2017
($)
 Year-ended
December 31, 2016
($)
  Year-ended
December 31, 2019
($) (000)
 Year-ended
December 31, 2020
($) (000)
 

Audit Fees 1

 38,300,000 37,400,000  39,200 37,400 

Audit-Related Fees 2

 5,000,000 3,700,000  3,600 4,000 

Tax Fees 3

 3,800,000 3,600,000  3,000 3,400 

All Other Fees 4

 1,100,000 1,300,000  1,700 0 

TOTAL FEES

 48,200,000 46,000,000  47,500 44,800 
1
Consists of the audit of the financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, reviews of the financial statement included in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, attestation of the effectiveness of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting, preparation of statutory audit reports, and providing comfort letters in connection with Ford Motor Company and Ford Motor Credit Company funding transactions.
2
Consists of support of funding transactions, due diligence for mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, employee benefit plan audits, attestation services, internal control reviews, and assistance with interpretation of accounting standards.

3
Consists of assistance with tax compliance and the preparation of tax returns, tax consultation, planning, and implementation services, assistance in connection with tax audits, and tax advice related to mergers, acquisitions and divestitures. Of the fees paid for tax services, we paid 58%38% and 53%43% for tax compliance related services in 2020 and preparation of tax returns in 2017 and 2016,2019, respectively.

4
Consists of support in business and regulatory reviews and research analysis regarding new markets and strategies, and advisory services related to insurance claims.

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Audit Committee Report

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The Audit Committee is currently composed of four directors, all of whom meet the independence standards contained in the NYSE Listed Company rules, SEC rules, and Ford's Corporate Governance Principles, and operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors. A

copy of the Audit Committee Charter may be found on the Company's website,www.corporate.ford.com. The Audit Committee selects, subject to shareholder ratification, the Company's independent registered public accounting firm.

Ford management is responsible for the Company's internal controls and the financial reporting process. The independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers, is responsible for performing independent audits of the Company's consolidated

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financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting and issuing an opinion on the conformity of those audited financial statements with United States generally accepted accounting principles and on the effectiveness of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting. The Audit Committee monitors the Company's financial reporting process and reports to the Board of Directors on its findings. PricewaterhouseCoopers has served as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm since 1946.

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE

During the last year, the Audit Committee met and held discussions with management and PricewaterhouseCoopers. The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with Ford management and PricewaterhouseCoopers the audited financial statements and the assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2020. The Audit Committee

also discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers the matters required to be discussed by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent registered public accounting firm's communications with the Audit Committee, as well as by SEC regulations. In conjunction with the mandated rotation of PricewaterhouseCoopers's lead engagement partner, the Audit Committee and its chairperson are also directly involved in the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers's new lead engagement partner.

PricewaterhouseCoopers submitted to the Audit Committee the written disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent registered public accounting firm's communications with the Audit Committee concerning

independence. The Audit Committee discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers such firm's independence. In order to assure continuing auditor independence, the Audit Committee periodically considers whether there should be a regular rotation of the independent external auditregistered public accounting firm.

Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2020, filed with the SEC.

The Audit Committee also considered whether the provision of other non-audit services by PricewaterhouseCoopers to the Company is compatible with maintaining the independence of PricewaterhouseCoopers and concluded that the independence of PricewaterhouseCoopers is not compromised by the provision of such services.

Annually, the Audit Committee pre-approves categories of services to be performed (rather than individual engagements) by PricewaterhouseCoopers. As part of this approval, an amount is established for each category of services (Audit, Audit-Related, Tax Services, and other services). In the event the pre-approved amounts prove to be insufficient, a request for incremental funding will be submitted to the Audit Committee for approval during the next regularly scheduled meeting. In addition, all new engagements greater than $250,000 will be presented in advance to the Audit Committee for approval. A regular report is prepared for each regular Audit Committee meeting outlining actual fees and expenses paid or committed against approved fees.

Audit Committee
Stephen G. ButlerJohn B. Veihmeyer (Chair)
Beth E. Mooney
Kimberly A. Casiano John B. Veihmeyer
Lynn M. Vojvodich

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Proposal 3. Approval of the Compensation of the Named Executives

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, enacted in July 2010, requires that we provide you with the opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the compensation of our Named Executives, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement in accordance with the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC. At the 2017 Annual Meeting, youour shareholders approved our proposal to provide you with this opportunity on an annual basis.

As described in detail in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," we seek to closely align the interests of our Named Executives with yours. Our compensation programs are designed to reward our Named Executives for the achievement of short-term and long-term strategic and operational goals, while at the same time avoiding unnecessary or excessive risk-taking. We urge you to read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis on pp. 38-6042-78 and the other related executive compensation disclosures so that you have an

understanding of our executive compensation philosophy, policies, and practices.

The vote on this resolution is not intended to address any specific element of compensation; rather the vote relates to the compensation of our Named Executives, as described in this Proxy Statement. The vote is advisory, which means that the vote is not binding on the Company, our Board of Directors, or the Compensation Committee.

Ford management will present the following resolution to the meeting:

"RESOLVED, That the Company's shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Named Executives, as disclosed in the Company's Proxy Statement for the 20182021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Summary Compensation Table, and the other related tables and disclosure."

Your Board's recommendation: FOR Proposal 3

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CD&A Roadmap

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*
See pages 25 and 79 of Ford's 2017 Form 10-K for definitions and reconciliations to GAAP.
*See pages 69-72 of Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for definitions and reconciliations to GAAP.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CD&A)

Executive Summary

Ford Motor CompanyThe year 2020 was built ona year like no other as the belief that freedom of movement drives human progress. We continuedCOVID-19 pandemic brought unexpected challenges to transformour people, our customers, our business, during 2017 to improveand our fitness so thatpartners, creating a global health crisis and causing a temporary shutdown of the automotive industry. For Ford, it was also a year of transition and resiliency. Through these challenging times, we develop innovative mobility solutions fordemonstrated our spirit and adaptability: we promoted the future — a futurehealth and safety of smart vehicles for a smart world. We are working with great partners to bring this future to life, improving the lives of individualsour employees and communities without losing sight of the importance of strong operating execution. We also shifted production from automotive to medical and enabling peoplepersonal protective equipment early in the pandemic and launched "Project Apollo" to develop, produce, and donate millions of pieces of medical and personal protective equipment to nonprofits, Ford dealers, state and local officials, schools, and first responders in all 50 U.S. states. The Company also planned and successfully executed a leadership transition with James D. Farley, Jr., becoming our President and Chief Executive Officer on October 1, 2020. Quickly following his accession to President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Farley unveiled The Plan: Ford's strategy to speed our transformation, improve execution, and drive growth. Under The Plan, we will turn our business around by modernizing how we operate, simplifying our processes, building on our strengths, exploring new opportunities, caring for each other and our customers, and leading the electrification revolution in areas of strength.

Our Purpose:    To help build a better world, where every person is free to move safely, confidently, and freely. This drivespursue their dreams.

GRAPHIC

Mr. Farley realigned our commitment to becomeexecutive team around The Plan and appointed several new company officers, including naming John T. Lawler, who most recently served as CEO of Ford Autonomous Vehicles and vice president of mobility partnerships, as our new Chief Financial Officer; naming Hau Thai-Tang, who most recently served as our Chief Product Development and Purchasing Officer, as our Chief Product Platform & Operations Officer; and expanding the world's most trusted mobility company, while also creating value for our shareholders.

We analyze our business based on Where to Play — that is, allocating capital to better leverage our strengths around the world. We also analyze Where not to Play — that is, exiting those businesses or markets where we do not see a path to sustained profitability. In addition, we analyze How to Win — that is, making strategic investments, such as in electrificationresponsibilities of Kumar Galhotra, President, Americas and autonomy, allowing us to develop a whole ecosystem of products and services that will drive high utilization and recurring revenue. Our strategic priorities are as follows:

1.
We are accelerating the introduction of connected, smart vehicles and services

2.
We are rapidly improving our fitness to lower costs, release capital, and finance growth

3.
We are re-allocating capital to where we can win in the future

4.
We are continuously innovating to create the most human-centered mobility solutions

5.
We are empowering our team to work together effectively to compete and win

Our objective is to deliver superior returns by expanding our scope from vehicles to innovative human-centered mobility solutions through business model innovation. We are doing this by focusing on strategic priorities that will drive value. All of which is governed by Where to Play and How to Win.International Markets Group.

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*See pages 69-72 of Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for definitions and reconciliations to GAAP.

2017 — A YEAR OF TRANSITION

2017 was a year of transitionOur key financial performance metrics for Ford Motor Company. With2020 were all down from 2019, primarily driven by the retirement of Mark Fields, we transitioned the leadershipnegative impact of the Company to James P. Hackett and began the redesign ofglobal COVID-19 pandemic on our business, operations. Under Mr. Hackett's leadership, we reorganizedthe automotive industry, and the global economy. We measured our business into Global Markets led by James D. Farley, Jr., Global Operations led by Joseph R. Hinrichs, and Mobility led by Marcy S. Klevorn. These leaders are focusing our efforts on fitness. Fitness is not merely a cost-cutting exercise, but a renewed emphasis on reducing complexity throughout the organization in order to

speed up decision-making and become more efficient. It also means developing the capabilities that allow us to compete and win. Winning will be measuredperformance by Company Revenue,Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Company Adjusted EBIT, Company Adjusted EBIT Margin, Operating Cash Flow,Adjusted Return Onon Invested Capital, and ultimately achieving the top quartileCompany Revenue, as well as comparing our Total Shareholder Return ("TSR") with that of TSR among our peer group. We started our transition in 2017, and 2018 will be the year in which we set the foundation for our future of becoming the world's most trusted mobility company. The graphic below shows our operational performance over the past several years. While the unpredictable consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic drove our key financial metrics down in 2020, we recognize that our operational performance over the past several years has been disappointing. Under The data showsPlan, we have builtintend to turn our business around and grow our revenue, adjusted EBIT margin, and adjusted free cash flow each year. Throughout 2020, we were proactive in our response to COVID-19's impact on our business and demonstrated discipline in the management of our balance sheet. We continued to maintain strong liquidity to bolster financial flexibility in these uncertain times by, among other things, drawing, extending the maturity of, and subsequently repaying our corporate and supplemental revolving credit facilities and issuing $8 billion of unsecured debt. Despite the negative effect of the global COVID-19 pandemic, we ended 2020 strongly, with year-over-year improvements in both our automotive and credit businesses in the fourth quarter. We achieved better results in the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2020 than we had forecast after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and we ended 2020 with $30.8 billion in cash and a strong foundation on which to launch our strategic choices for the future.total of $46.9 billion in liquidity, both significantly higher than year-end 2019.

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*

*


See pages 2569 and 7971 of Ford's 2017Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for definitions and reconciliations to GAAP.

**

The dividend was suspended beginning with the second quarter 2020 and remained suspended as of the first quarter 2021.

Our 2020 net loss was $1.3 billion. Company Adjusted EBIT was $2.8 billion. For full year 2020, revenue was down 18 percent to $127.1 billion. Net income/(loss) margin was negative 1.0 percent and Company Adjusted EBIT Margin was 2.2 percent in 2020, down from 0.0 and 4.1 percent a year ago, respectively. The year-over-year declines of $1.3 billion in net income/(loss) and $3.6 billion in Company Adjusted EBIT in 2020 were driven by decreases in Automotive EBIT and Ford Credit EBT, primarily reflecting the impact of COVID-19. Please see pages 69-72 of Ford's

**EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


Includes $0.05 supplemental dividend
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures and Total Company Adjusted EPS was $0.02 per share higher than 2016. Automotive Segment Operating Margin and Automotive Segment Operating Cash Flow were down from 2016 duereconciliations to lower Automotive profit and less favorable working capital changes. Total Company Adjusted Pre-Tax Profit was down from 2016, primarily explained by higher commodity costs and adverse exchange rates. As shown in theGAAP.

The NEO Compensation section of the CD&A (pp. 49-59), our incentive plans reflected57-77) discusses our performance against metrics over the 20172020 performance period for the Incentive Bonus Plan and the 2015-20172018-2020 performance period for the 20152018 Performance Unit grant.

IMPROVING OUR FITNESS TO FINANCE OUR GROWTH The performance result of the 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan was 23% and the performance result of the 2018 Performance Unit grant was 17%. These low performance results were driven in part by the negative effect of COVID-19 on the Company's 2020 performance. See 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan Performance Results on pp. 63-65 and 2018 Performance Unit Results on pp. 74-76. The actual outcomes across these compensation elements reflect our commitment to tying executive compensation to Company performance.

The information in this Performance Section shows we continue to deliver impressive results over a sustained time period. In order to create greater value for our stakeholders, it is important that we refocus our revenue sources and attack costsrecognize the extraordinary efforts of employees, as well as redesign our business operationsstrategic and operational performance in the face of the global COVID-19 pandemic, in February 2021, the Compensation Committee approved a Pandemic Response Award for Incentive Bonus Plan-eligible employees, which was paid in cash to take advantageemployees other than corporate officers and paid in the form of future growth opportunities. The graphicsTime-Based Units with a one-year cliff vest for corporate officers, including Named Executives. See Pandemic Response Award on pp. 66-69.

CREATING VALUE

Set forth below showare some of our 2020 achievements against certain elements of The Plan. We will continue to execute on The Plan as we strive to deliver superior shareholder returns through focused automotive, electrification, and high-growth mobility initiatives.

GRAPHIC The Plan: Care for Each Other

As part of our "Project Apollo" initiative to address social needs created by the global pandemic, and in partnership with the United Auto Workers (UAW) in the U.S., we produced tens of millions of pieces of vital medical and personal protective equipment in 2020, including nearly 100 million face masks, 20 million face shields, 50,000 patient ventilators, 1.6 million washable isolation gowns, and, in collaboration with 3M, more than 32,000 powered air-purifying respirators

Additionally, together with our areasphilanthropic arm, Ford Motor Company Fund ("Ford Fund"), we distributed more than 55 million face masks to nonprofits, Ford dealers, state and local officials, schools, and first responders in all 50 states during the last five months of strength2020 — as part of our commitment to donate 120 million masks to at-risk communities by mid-2021

Ford Fund invested more than $3 million to assist nonprofits and community organizations in their efforts to address hunger, housing, access to mobility, and other urgent needs related to COVID-19, including more than $1.1 million raised by employees and others through the global COVID-19 Donation Match program

We leveraged our ask/listen/observe framework to understand employee sentiment; when we surveyed our employees during 2020 after the onset of the pandemic, 91% of the respondents, which were primarily salaried employees, indicated that Ford's response to the pandemic helped them do what is best for their health and family

We conducted a comprehensive audit to guide our Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion initiatives in the U.S. with plans for a global rollout in 2021 to accelerate our improvement of the employee experience and cultivate a culture of belonging

We created a COVID-19 return-to-work playbook for manufacturing and non-manufacturing locations that aligns with recommendations from the World Health Organization, the Centers for Disease Control, and country and local health departments, and shared the Playbook publicly as a learning resource for other organizations

We distributed 200,000 Return to Work care kits globally

We paused social media advertising spend to help encourage social platforms to stop the spread of hate speech and misinformation

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Bill Ford was named Automotive News' 2020 Industry Leader of the Year for his role in leading the Detroit 3's response to the pandemic and spearheading Ford's efforts to manufacture personal protective equipment

GRAPHIC The Plan: Create Must Have Products and Services

We successfully launched three new vehicles that exemplify the new direction of Ford: the all-electric Mustang Mach-E, the redesigned F-150, and the strategic choicesBronco Sport

Ford was America's best-selling commercial vehicle brand for the 11th consecutive year

Ford Explorer was America's best-selling mid-size SUV

Our full-year 2020 F-Series sales totaled 787,422 vehicles, marking its 44th year in a row as America's best-selling pickup and the 39th as America's No. 1-selling vehicle

Mustang was America's best-selling sports car for the sixth consecutive year

FordPass membership increased by nearly 50% to more than nine million globally, offering differentiated customer experiences

GRAPHIC The Plan: Turn Around Automotive

We completed the first phase of our European business restructuring, producing improved operating performance

We completed the sale of the São Bernardo do Campo Plant in Brazil and committed to a plan to exit manufacturing operations in Brazil as part of the restructuring of our South American operations

GRAPHIC The Plan: Lead the Electrification Revolution in Areas of Strength

We invested approximately $7 billion in electrification from 2016 through 2020

Ford was the first company to announce plans for an all-electric van, E-Transit, and an all-electric pickup, F-150

The Company broke ground on the Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center to house a production line for the 2022 all-electric F-150

FordPass app connected Mach-E owners to the largest public charging network in North America, with 16,000 charging stations and growing

FORD TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN ("TSR") PERFORMANCE

As Ford strives to deliver superior shareholder returns, we realize that our TSR has lagged that of our peer group and the S&P 500 over the most recently completed one-, three-, and five-year periods.

Through The Plan, we are makingworking to drive future growth.turn around automotive operations, compete like a challenger, and capitalize on our strengths by allocating more capital, more resources, and more talent to our strongest business and vehicle franchises. We plan to win on behalf of our customers and other stakeholders in a new landscape defined by electrification and connected customer experiences.

Our operating performance affects our TSR and we tie both to our incentive plan payouts. Our Performance Unit grants include financial metrics and relative TSR as factors. Our 2018 and 2019 Performance Unit grants include a relative TSR metric with a 25% weighting. Thus, payouts under the 2018 Performance Unit grant, which occurred in March 2021, reflect actual relative TSR performance against our peer group as constituted in 2018. This links performance of our executives to shareholder interests, which is a key tenet of our pay-for-performance philosophy (please see 2018 Performance Unit Results on pp. 74-76 for a discussion of the 2018 Performance Unit payout).

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ACHIEVEMENTSSTRATEGIC CHOICES
GRAPHICLaunched 11 global products in 2017, including the new Lincoln Navigator and Ford Expedition, the new Focus Electric, and the new F-150GRAPHICIncreased investment in Flat Rock for purpose-built autonomous vehicle production and accelerated BEV investment
GRAPHICIn 2017, Ford was America's best-selling vehicle brand for the eighth consecutive yearGRAPHICSigned memorandum

In December 2019, the Committee approved changes to the structure of understanding to co-develop midsize and compact SUVs, electric vehicles, and connected car solutions with Mahindra Group in India

GRAPHICFord was the commercial vehicle leader in Europe for the third straight yearGRAPHIC100% of Ford's new U.S. vehicles will be built with connectivity by 2019 and 90% globally by 2020
GRAPHICFord earned the No. 2 ranking of all non-premium brands in 2017's U.S. J.D. Power Initial Quality Study — our best ranking in historyGRAPHICEntered into a joint venture with Zotye Auto in China to develop a new line of all-electric passenger vehicles
GRAPHICF-Series marked its 41st year as America's best-selling pickup, and we announced adding F-150 Diesel to our lineupGRAPHICAnnounced investment in Argo AI, an artificial intelligence company, to augment autonomous vehicles development

We will pursue these and other opportunities as we strive to deliver superior shareholder returns through focused automotive and high-growth mobility initiatives.

FORD TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN ("TSR") PERFORMANCE*

GRAPHIC

*
The above data are compound annualized returns. The "TSR Peer Group" referenced above is the peer group we used in our 2017 Performance Unit grants. The TSR Peer Group of companies is more closely aligned with our business (global automotive and manufacturing) than the compensation survey group listed on p. 45 because our TSR performance is more competitively aligned with those companies, while our compensation peer group is more closely aligned with the market for our executive talent. See Performance Unit Grants discussion on pp. 55-56 for a description of the TSR Peer Group.

The chart above indicates that our TSR performance has lagged that of our peer group and theS&P 500 over the one-, three-, and five-year periods. In 2015 our Performance Unit grants, were modifiedbeginning in 2020, intended to includefurther incentivize executives to focus on strengthening our business for the long-term.

These changes included replacing the relative TSR asmetric with a factor. Thus, the first payout under the revised program, which occurred in March 2018, reflects actual relative TSR performance against our peer group as constituted in 2015. This reinforces our

pay-for-performance philosophy (see 2015 Performance Unit Resultsmodifier (please see Long-Term Incentive Awards beginning on p. 56-5770 for a discussion of the 20152020 Performance Unit payout)Units structure). In 2020, the Committee also utilized stock options, with price-based performance conditions, as a form of performance-based long-term incentive for both the former and current President and CEO and the Executive Chairman in order to appropriately award and incentivize their contributions toward the long-term success of the Company during a transformative year and recognize the number of long-term investments and initiatives being pursued that are expected to benefit the Company beyond the three-year time horizon of the Performance Units.

As the graphic on p. 39 shows, our operating results remained consistent in 2017 with positive earnings per share and Automotive Segment Operating Cash Flow. Shareholders have also benefited from our results.results over the past several years. Since reinstituting dividends in 2012,

we returned approximately $21.6 billion to shareholders through year-end 2020 through dividends and share buybacks. We maintained our regular quarterly dividend of $0.15 in the first quarter of 2020; however, due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, we suspended the dividend beginning with the second quarter of 2020 and the dividend remained suspended as of the first quarter of 2021. We will reassess the dividend payment in future quarters.

Since 2017, we have returnedredesigned our business in the face of sweeping technological changes and disruption in the auto industry while seeking to create value for our shareholders. In 2020, we showed resiliency in the face of the global COVID-19 pandemic. We made tough, strategically sound decisions in 2020 that have created durable beneficial changes to our underlying earnings power, including an automotive business that is increasingly positioned to sustainably generate strong free cash flows. We expect that financial flexibility to allow us to make the right investments for long-term profitable growth and value creation.*

*
Please refer to Appendix I for a Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements.

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$15 billion to shareholders through year-end 2017 through dividends and share buybacks. In 2017, we maintained our regular quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share and paidSUMMARY OF 2020 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information below is a supplemental dividend of $0.05 per share in the first quarter of 2017. In the first quarter of 2018, we paid a supplemental dividend of $0.13 per share and maintained the $0.15 per share regular dividend.

For 2018, we expect Company revenue to be about flat to up modestly as favorable Company-specific drivers more than offset slightly lower volumes in the U.S.

We expect adjusted EPS in the range of $1.45 to $1.70. The low endhigh-level summary of the range reflectskey components of compensation paid to the normal volatility we could see from recallsNamed Executives in 2020 and further pressure from exchange rates and commodity prices. It also recognizes potential challengesis not an exhaustive list of all compensation actions taken in fully delivering the recovery actions we have developed and deployed to offset the

adverse year-over-year impact2020. The details of commodities and exchange. We also expect:

Automotive profit to be flat to lower than in 2017 with continued headwinds from commodities and exchange rates, and higher market factors driven by mix and net pricing;

Mobility to have a higher loss due to increased investments in autonomous vehicles and mobility-related capabilities and services; and

Ford Credit profit to remain strong but lower than 2017 due to adverse financing margin from interest rates and derivative revaluation.

We expect to generate positive Company operating cash flow, though lower than 2017, driven by adverse working capital and unfavorable timingthese and other differences.*compensation actions are set forth under the appropriate discussion headings throughout this CD&A.

Element of CompensationPercent of Total
Target
Compensation*
Highlights
Base Salary18%

Several Named Executives received base salary increases in connection with accession to new positions or expansion of responsibilities (pro-rated for time in service in the applicable role)


Annual Cash Incentive Awards

20%


The 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan paid out with a performance result of 23% for corporate officers including the Named Executives


Pandemic Response Award

**


In February 2021, in recognition of strategic and operational accomplishments in 2020, the Compensation Committee approved the use of a performance result of 50% to create a supplemental budget for calculating Incentive Bonus Plan awards for non-officer employees

In lieu of increasing the amount of cash paid to corporate officers under the Incentive Bonus Plan, the Committee awarded corporate officers, including the Named Executives, with Time-Based Units with a one-year cliff vest and a grant date value equivalent to an Incentive Bonus Plan payout with a 27% performance result (the balance between a 50% performance result and the 23% performance result earned through the Incentive Bonus Plan), differentiated based on individual contributions to certain elements of the Company's COVID-19 response


Long-Term Incentive Awards

62%


Most Named Executives received 60% Performance-Based Units and 40% Time-Based Units

In recognition of the number of long-term investments and initiatives being pursued that are expected to benefit the Company beyond the three-year time horizon of the Performance Units, our former President and CEO and our Executive Chairman received 60% Performance-Based Units and 40% stock options that are subject to a price-based performance condition based on the average closing price of the Company's common stock during the month of December 2019, which was nearly 50% higher than the closing price on the grant date of the stock options

2018-2020 Performance Units paid out with a performance result of 17%


Other Awards

**


Mr. Farley received an accession award of stock options (subject to the same price-based performance condition as the stock options granted to Messrs. Ford and Hackett) in connection with his accession to President and CEO

Mr. Thai-Tang received an award of Time-Based Units with a one-year cliff vest in connection with an expansion of his responsibilities

*
Please refer to Appendix IIAs discussed under the appropriate discussion headings throughout this CD&A, Tim Stone's employment agreement provided for a target compensation mix that differed from the target compensation mix for our Cautionary Note on Forward Looking Statements.other Named Executives.

**
The Pandemic Response Award and Other Awards are not elements of the total target compensation.

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COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY AND STRATEGY

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Our compensationGlobal Compensation and benefitsBenefits Philosophy, Strategy, and Guiding Principles are the pillars that provide the foundation withinupon which compensation and benefits programs are developed at Ford. The Guiding Principles ensure our Philosophy and Strategy statements are applied consistently across the business for our salaried employees, and drivingemployees. Driving total shareholder return is inherent in each pillar. They work together — no one principle is more important than any other, and business judgment is used to balance them to ensure our compensation and benefit programs are effective in supporting our objectives. overall strategy.

The Compensation Committee adoptedof the following with respectBoard of Directors regularly reviews the Global Philosophy, Strategy, and Guiding Principles and adopts changes as necessary to all salaried employees:reflect our overall strategic direction and reinforce that compensation practices are tied to our strategy and performance.

Global Compensation and Benefits Philosophy: Ford Motor Company was built on the belief that freedom of movement drives human progress. It is a belief that has always fueled our passion to create great cars and trucks. And today, it drives our commitment to become the world's most trusted company, designing smart vehicles for a smart world that help people move more safely, confidently and freely. We cannot compete for the future we envision unless we are fit in all aspects of our business.

Attracting, retaining, and developing amazing talent that is empowered to work together to compete and win is a fundamental aspect of our fitness. A core principle of our talent management strategy is a longstanding commitment to equal opportunity in all aspects of employment, including the way Ford compensates its employees.

Compensation and benefits programs are an important part of the Company's employment relationship, which also includes challenging and rewarding work, growth and career development opportunities, and being part of a leading company with a diverse workforce and great products. Ford is a global company with consistentstrives to have these features as part of its compensation and benefits practicesbenefits:

    A consistent framework that areis affordable forto the business.

    Pay

    A pay for performance is fundamental to our compensation philosophy. We rewardfocus — individuals are rewarded for performance and contributions to business success. Our compensation

    Compensation is fair and benefitsequitable, irrespective of gender, race, or similar personal characteristics.

    A total package in totalthat will be competitive with leading companies in each country.

    companies.

Strategy Statement:Global Compensation and Benefits Strategy: Compensation will be used to attract, retain, and motivate employees and to reward the achievement of business results through the delivery of competitive pay and incentive programs. Benefits provide employees with income security and protection from catastrophic loss. The Company will develop affordable, competitive benefit programs that meet these objectives while minimizing its long-term liabilities.objectives.

GUIDING PRINCIPLES

Pay Equity. Ford employee compensation in each market should be fair and equitable, irrespective of gender, race, or similar personal characteristics. This applies to all forms of pay, including base salary, incentives, bonuses, and other forms of compensation.

Performance Orientation. Compensation programs should support and reinforce a pay-for-performance culture. They should motivate and reward employees for achieving desired business results. Benefit programs should provide income security and support/protect for catastrophic loss.

Competitive Positioning.Competitive compensation and benefit programs are critical to attracting, motivating, and retaining a high performing workforce. We target the average competitive level of automotive and other leading companies within the national market,

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    including large automotive, leading multinational, and other selected companies, as appropriate. Competitiveness will be measured based on program value to employees relative to the comparator group. When business conditions are such that our incentive programs do not provide competitive compensation on a longer-term basis, we will use short-and long-term retention programs to ensure the Company retains key employees who enable the Company to respond successfully to financial and operational challenges.

Affordability.Compensation and benefits must be affordable to the Company over the medium- to long-term. To the extent possible, compensation and benefit programs will not fluctuate significantly based on short-term business conditions.

Desired Behaviors.Compensation and benefit programs should support the Company's business performance objectives and promote desired behaviors.

Flexibility.Compensation, benefit, and other related programs should take into account workforce diversity and provide meaningful individual choice where appropriate.

Consistency and Stability. It is a Company objective to provide consistent and stable programs globally (subject to legal, competitive, and cultural constraints), particularly for higher level positions. Compensation and benefit programs should have a high degree of consistency within countries (i.e., among various pay levels and employee groups) and should not fluctuate significantly year-over-year. Programs may vary when competitively driven.

Delivery Efficiency. Compensation, benefit, and other related programs should be understandable and easy to administer while leveraging economies of scale and technology. They should be implemented in a consistent, equitable, and efficient manner. Programs will be delivered in a manner that is tax-effective to the Company and employees as far as practicable.

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Delivery Effectiveness. Clearly defined metrics should be developed for compensation, benefit, and other related programs that are aligned with corporate business performance metrics. Metrics are designed and utilized to measure and continually improve business results.

The Philosophy and Strategy statements and Guiding Principles are reviewed by the Committee on a regular basis, and no material changes were made in 2017.

In keeping with the above, our total direct compensation for Named Executives, consisting of base salary, annual cash incentive, and long-term equity incentive, is heavily weighted towards performance.

Base salary represents 25% or less than 20% of each Named Executive's target opportunity, and a majority of our executives' target compensation is contingent on meeting incentive plan metrics.metrics, with the exception of Mr. Stone, our former Chief Financial Officer, who resigned and separated from the Company in October 2020, and whose employment agreement and executive separation waiver and release agreement are discussed on p. 59.

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OUR VISION AND STRATEGYTable of Contents

GRAPHICELEMENTS OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

As noted above, one


Element
BASE SALARY

ANNUAL CASH
INCENTIVE AWARDS


LONG-TERM
INCENTIVE AWARDS


BENEFITS AND
PERQUISITES


RETIREMENT
PLANS



Purpose
Base Level of
Compensation
Incentive to Drive
Near-Term
Performance
Incentive to Drive
Long-Term
Performance and
Stock Price Growth
Enhance Productivity
and Development
Income Certainty and
Security

Target
Fixed $Fixed % of SalaryFixed $ Value
Equity
Opportunity
Variable% of Salary

Form of Delivery
CashCashPerformance Units,*
Time-Based Units*
and Stock Options
VariousCash
Company
Performance/
Award
NA0-200%Performance Units 0-200%NANA
*
A Performance Unit is an award of the primary objectivesright to earn up to a certain number of ourshares of common stock, Restricted Stock Units, or cash, or a combination of cash and shares of common stock or Restricted Stock Units, based on performance against specified goals established by the Compensation Committee under the Long-Term Incentive Plan. A Time-Based Unit represents the right to receive a share of common stock, or cash equivalent to the value of a share of common stock, when the restriction period ends, under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, as determined by the Compensation Committee.

MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS

The Committee considers recommendations from the Executive Chairman, the President and CEO, and the Chief People and Employee Experiences Officer in developing compensation program is to driveplans and evaluating performance of executive behavior to accomplish key strategic goals. For 2017, ourofficers. The Committee's independent consultant also provides advice and analyses on the structure and level of executive compensation (see Compensation Committee Operations on pp. 17-18). Our senior leadership team furtherestablished our corporate priorities and developed the Company's strategic priorities under2020 business plan metrics, which were approved at the strategyDecember 2019 Board meeting. Our Human Resources and Finance departments developed the incentive plan performance weightings, targets, and payout ranges in support of transforming Fordthe business plan and in December 2019 presented the recommendations to an autothe Committee for approval, with final decisions on the

design of our incentive plans and mobility company. Our strategy to accomplish our vision is to deliver superior shareholder returns through focused automotive and high-growth mobility businesses, building on Ford's unique legacyall major elements of advancing human progress through a culture drivencompensation, as well as total compensation for each executive officer, made by the customer, technology,Compensation Committee at the February and business model innovation.

GivenMarch 2020 meetings. However, the consistencyrapid outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic in March 2020 and the resulting economic and operational challenges disrupted the usual compensation planning cycle and required the Compensation Committee to continue to review and, with respect to compensation for our priorities, in 2017Executive Chairman and our President and CEO, refine these decisions throughout the year. Throughout 2020, as the Company dealt with the impact of COVID-19, the Committee again decidedcontinued to emphasize Automotive Segment Revenue, Automotive Segment Operating Cash Flow, Automotive Segment Operating Margin, Ford Credit Profit Before Tax,consider recommendations from the Executive Chairman, the President and Quality. We believe these metrics drive profitability, which will fund our investment in emerging opportunities to achieve future growth.

We evaluateCEO, and the long-term successChief People and Employee Experiences Officer, with advice and analysis provided by the Committee's independent consultant.

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Table of our strategy by measuring TSR. Management undertook a study of theContents

key drivers of TSR in our industry, including discussions with investors. In our view, TSR in our industry is generated through revenue growth, strong operating margins, sustainable dividends, and a strong investment grade balance sheet. Our strategy and our performance-based incentive plan metrics are aligned with these factors.

As discussed in greater detail below, performance in these critical areas drove the compensation decisions related to our Incentive Bonus Plan and Performance Units for Named Executives for 2017. For more detail on these metrics and how they were used in our incentive programs, see the table on p. 44 and refer to Annual Cash Incentive Awards on pp. 51-53 and Long-Term Incentive Awards on pp. 54-57.

PERFORMANCE-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

As we have for many years, in 2017 we tiedWe tie our executive compensation to performance against defined metrics aligned with our strategic objectives. We informed youThe metrics used in our 2016 CD&A of the significant changes to our Performance Unit grants beginning in 2015. By increasing the performance period from one to three years, the Committee incentivizes executives to focus on strengthening our business for the long-term. The inclusion of a relative TSR metric more closely aligns executive compensation with the performance of our stock price as compared to our peers and with your interests in stock price appreciation. The Committee did not include a Quality metric for the Performance Units because of the unreliability of setting Quality targets over a three-year period. However, the Committee maintained a Quality metric in the 2017 Incentive Bonus Plan because of its importance to our reputational value. The remaining metrics in our annual Incentive Bonus Plan and Performance Unit grants are identical because theyhave undergone changes over the years to support our strategic objectivesbusiness strategies. As we continue to address core business performance in response to the evolving business environment, and areinvest in a future that is increasingly driven by automation, electrification, and mobility services, the main drivers of TSRCommittee has continually reviewed the metrics used in our industry.performance-based plans and adopted metrics consistent with our strategies on balance sheet strength and shareholder distributions (cash flow), returns and efficiency (company adjusted EBIT and company adjusted EBIT margin), growth (revenue), effectiveness of capital allocation (return on invested capital), and quality.

With those priorities in mind, in December 2019, the Committee approved the metrics and weightings shown in the following table for the 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan and Performance Unit grants. The following chart summarizesCommittee determined that Adjusted Free Cash Flow should be heavily weighted for both the differences2020 Incentive Bonus Plan and the 2020 Performance Unit grants in order to emphasize the importance of cash flow to Company performance, driving transformation and growth, and navigating volatility like the 2020 COVID-related shut-down. The Committee also approved replacing the Adjusted EBIT Margin metric for the Incentive Bonus Plan with an Adjusted EBIT metric in order to avoid using Adjusted EBIT Margin as a financial metric for both the Incentive Bonus Plan and the 2020 Performance Units. Please refer to 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan Performance Results on pp. 63-65 for details on our performance against metrics and payouts under our Incentive Bonus Plan for 2020. Additionally, please refer to 2018 Performance Unit Results on pp. 74-76 for details on our performance against metrics and payouts for the 2018-2020 performance period.

GRAPHIC

*
The 2020 Performance Unit grants are measured through a mix of internal and external financial metrics over a three-year period. In years one and two, Performance Units are "banked" against performance to internal financial metrics and objectives established at the time of grant for separate one-year performance periods. An external relative TSR modifier over the entire three-year performance period modifies the final award by +/–25%. Please refer to Long-Term Incentive Awards beginning on p. 70 for a discussion of this new structure for the Performance Unit grants and the Compensation Committee's rationale for implementing the design change.

In 2020, the Compensation Committee also determined to utilize stock options, subject to a price-based performance condition, as an element of performance-based long-term incentive compensation for our Executive Chairman and both our former and current President and CEO in order to appropriately award and incentivize their contributions toward the long-term success of the Company during a transformative year and recognize the number of long-term investments and initiatives being pursued that are expected to benefit the Company beyond the three-year time horizon of the Performance Units. Please refer to Long-Term Incentive Awards beginning on p. 70 for additional information.

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weightings between the Incentive Bonus Plan and the Performance Unit grants in 2017.

GRAPHIC

Please refer to 2017 Incentive Bonus Plan Performance Results on pp. 52-53 for details on our performance against metrics and payouts under our Incentive Bonus Plan for 2017. Also, refer to 2015 Performance Unit Performance Results on pp. 56-57 for details on our performance against metrics and payouts for the 2015-2017 performance period.

MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS

The Committee considered recommendations from the Executive Chairman, the President and CEO, and the Group Vice President — Human Resources, in developing compensation plans and evaluating performance of executive officers. The Committee's independent consultant also provides advice and analyses on the structure and level of executive compensation (see Compensation Committee Operations on pp. 15-16). As noted in2. Compensation Determination — Our Vision and Strategy on p. 43, we established our corporate priorities. Our senior leadership team developed the 2017 business plan metrics and targets to support our corporate priorities. Our Human Resources and Finance departments developed the incentive plan performance weightings, targets, and payout ranges in support of the business plan and in December 2016 presented the recommendations to the Committee. Final decisions on the design of our incentive plans and all major elements of compensation, however, as well as total compensation for each executive officer, were made by the Compensation Committee.

COMPETITIVE SURVEY

InTwo competitive surveys are referred to in the CD&A — a December 2016,2019 Survey that was used to inform 2020 compensation decisions and a December 2020 Survey that is used to compare the Committee reviewed a report analyzing Ford'scompetitiveness of the Named Executives' compensation programs for executives.throughout the CD&A. The report wasreports were prepared by the Company and reviewed by the Committee's independent consultant and waswere based on information obtained from the Willis Towers Watson Executive Compensation Database.

December 2019 Survey — Input for Setting 2020 NEO Comp.    In December 2019, the Committee reviewed a report analyzing Ford's compensation programs for executives compared to our peer group companies.

The Committee used the December 2019 Survey as an input for setting 2020 executive compensation. The report discussed how our executive compensation program compared with those of peer companies on base salary, annual bonus, long-term incentives, and total direct compensation. The survey group compensation data was collected during the second quarter of 20162019 and, therefore, reflected any bonuses paid in early 20162019 for 20152018 performance, as well as equity grants made in early 2016.2019.

The Committee uses the following criteria to determine the companies included in the survey group:

    member of the Fortune 100;

    similar primary business to Ford and/or similar business model (e.g., engineering, manufacturing, sales, financial services, and numerous job matches);

    particular line of business comprises no more than 20% of the total peer group; and

    participates in the Willis Towers Watson survey process.

The above criteria ensure that the chosen executive compensation survey group will be representative of Ford's market for talent. The Committee reviews the criteria and survey group annually, and for the December 2019 Survey, Intel remained in the peer group, but was not included in the analysis because it did not participate in the Willis Towers Watson survey

process in 2019. Changes to the survey group are typically minimized in order to support year-over-year data stability and reliability. Our non-U.S. based automotive competitors, other than Fiat Chrysler, do not participate in the Willis Towers Watson survey process. The survey group shown below was the survey group used in the December 2019 Survey that informed 2020 compensation decisions:

3MGeneral Electric
AT&TGeneral Motors
BoeingHoneywell
CaterpillarIBM
ChevronJohnson & Johnson
Cisco SystemsMicrosoft
Coca-ColaPepsiCo
ConocoPhillipsPfizer
DowChemicalUnited Technologies
DuPontValero
ExxonMobilVerizon
Fiat Chrysler
General Dynamics

While the Committee used the December 2016 survey2019 Survey data as a reference point, it was not the sole determining factor in executive compensation decisions in 2017.2020. We generally seek to target total compensation opportunities at or around the survey group's median total compensation. Consistent with our compensation Guiding Principles, we incorporate flexibility into our compensation programs to respond to, and adjust for, changes in the business/economic environment and individual accomplishments, performance, and circumstances.

ThroughoutDecember 2020 Survey — Compare Competitiveness of NEO Comp.    In December 2020, the Committee reviewed an additional report analyzing Ford's compensation programs for executives compared to our peer group companies. The December 2020 Survey is used throughout the CD&A when we discuss the competitiveness of the elements of the Named Executives' targeted compensation compared to our survey group. Consequently, the competitiveness comparisons for Messrs. Hackett and Farley do not include the compensation actions taken as a result of our leadership transition in May — that is, Mr. Hackett's $1 million accession award and Mr. Farley's retention Time-Based Unit grant (see pp. 51 and 54). TheThis survey we use for these comparisons is a survey that was compiledreviewed in December 2017,2020 and thus, includes 20172020 compensation data of the survey group. This December 2017 survey was also prepared by the Company and reviewed by the Committee's consultant, and based on the Willis Towers Watson Executive Compensation Database.

The Committee uses the following criteria to determine the companies included in the survey group:

    member of theFortune 100;

    similar primary business to Ford and/or similar business model (e.g., engineering, manufacturing, sales, financial services, and numerous job matches);

    particular line of business comprises no more than 20% of the total peer group; and

    participates in the Willis Towers Watson survey process.

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The above criteria ensureDecember 2020 Survey group was the same as the December 2019 Survey group except that the chosen executive compensation surveyDecember 2020 Survey removed Intel from our peer group will be representative of Ford's market for talent. The Committee reviews the criteria and survey group annually, and for 2016 added Microsoft and Inteldue to represent the high-tech sector in which Ford is increasingly competing for talent. Changes to the survey group are typically minimized in order to support data stability and reliability. Our non-U.S. based competitors do not participatecontinued non-participation in the Willis Towers Watson survey process. Ourprocess and replaced them with Northrup Grumman. Coca-Cola and Caterpillar did not participate in the survey group includesthis year, so their data is not included in the 2020 analysis, although they remain in the peer group. The following companies:Named Executives were included in our analysis of compensation comparisons to that of the survey group:

3MGeneral Dynamics
ArconicGeneral Electric
AT&TGeneral Motors
BoeingHoneywell
CaterpillarIBM
ChevronIntel
Cisco SystemsJohnson & Johnson
Coca-ColaMicrosoft
ConocoPhillipsPepsiCo
Dow ChemicalPfizer
DuPontUnited Technologies
ExxonMobilValero
Fiat Chrysler
    James D. Farley, Jr.*

    John T. Lawler*

    Kumar Galhotra

*
Using base salary and target bonus in their current roles and long-term incentives of their predecessors Messrs. Hackett and Stone.

The following Named Executives were excluded from the analysis because the survey database did not contain enough job-position-related matches for Mr.matches:

    William Clay Ford, our Executive Chairman, and Mr. Hinrichs, Executive Vice President and President, Global Operations. Consequently, their compensation wasJr.

    Hau Thai-Tang

The following Named Executives were excluded from ourthe analysis of how the total direct compensation of our Named Executives compares to thatbecause they were not executive officers of the survey group. Company in December 2020:

    James P. Hackett

    Tim Stone

The 2017 surveyDecember 2020 Survey results indicatedindicate that the targeted total direct compensation for Mr. Hackett was slightly belowat the survey group's median. Targeted total direct compensation wasmedian for Messrs. Farley and Lawler, and slightly above the survey group's median for Mr. Farley, while at the median for Mr. Shanks.Galhotra. An analysis of how each element of compensation compared to the survey data for 2017,2020, as well as how the factors described above affected Named Executive compensation decisions during 2017,2020, is included in the discussion of each compensation element.

INTERNAL PAY EQUITY

Periodically, the Committee reviews the amount of all components of compensation of our executive officers. This review includes data on salary, annual bonuses, and equity-based awards, as well as qualitative and quantitative data on perquisites. The Committee also takes into accountconsiders relative pay considerations within the officer group and data covering individual performance. The Committee uses this analysis to assist it in ensuring internal equity among the executive officer group.

The Committee also considers the potential value of outstanding equity grants and uses this information as one data-point in evaluating equity compensation grants. For instance, the Committee regularly reviews the value of equity-based awards at certain price levels of Ford stock. The analysis includes the following:

    "in-the-money" stock options;

    unvested Restricted Stock Units; and

    outstanding Performance Unit grants.

The Committee uses this analysis to evaluate the accumulated wealth and retention value in equity of the Named Executives in light of the Company's change in market value. The equity grant values to the Named Executives are at the median of the survey group and, therefore, the Committee believes that our equity-based incentive programs have been effective for attracting, motivating, and retaining executives, as well as incentivize executives to accomplish our strategic objectives.

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

Internal Revenue Code § 162(m).    The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated the deductibility exemption for performance-based compensation under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) generally disallows Federal tax deductions for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. As a result, all compensation in excess of $1 million paid to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and the next three highest paid officers at year-end (other than the Chief Financial Officer) whose compensation is required to be reported in the Summary Compensation Table of the proxy statement for 2018 and beyond ("Covered Executives"). Certain performance-based compensation is not subject to this deduction limitation. In our case, we believe this exemption applies to certain awards under the Incentive Bonus Plan and the 2008 Plan. Specifically, we believe that Incentive Bonus Plan payments made for 2017 performance and the Final Awards for the 2015 Performance Units were not, and Final Awards related to 2016 and 2017 Performance Units will not be subject to the deduction limit. However, the RSU awards for certain Named Executives discussed on p. 54 could be subject to the deduction limit. Also, any incremental bonuses paid to the Covered Executives (see column (d) of the Summary Compensation Table on p. 62) are subject to the deduction limit. At the 2013 Annual Meeting you approved the performance criteria used in the Incentive Bonus Plan and the 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2008 Plan") in order to support tax deductibility for awards granted to Covered Executives pursuant to those plans. Additionally, we cannot deduct that portion of any Covered Executive's salary that is in excess of $1 million, or the cost of any perquisites provided todeductible. Once an individual becomes a Covered Executive whose salary exceeds $1 million.

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Generally, we strive to maximizefor a tax year, that individual will remain a Covered Executive for all subsequent tax years, including tax years after the tax deductibility of our compensation arrangements. In the highly competitive market for talent, however, we believe the Committee needs flexibility in designing compensation that will attract and retain talented executives and provide special incentives to promote various corporate objectives. The Committee, therefore, retained discretion to award compensation that is not fully tax deductible.

The exemption from the Section 162(m) deduction limit for performance-based compensation has been repealed, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. Accordingly, compensation paid to Covered Executives in excess of $1 million will not be deductible unless it qualifies for transition relief applicable to certain arrangements in place as of November 2, 2017.

Despite the Committee's efforts to structure the Covered Executives' Incentive Bonus and Performance Units in a manner intended to be exempt from the Section 162(m) deduction limits, because of ambiguities and uncertainties as to the application and interpretation of Section 162(m) and the regulations

issued thereunder, no assurance can be given that such compensation will satisfy the requirements for exemption. Further, the Compensation Committee reserves the right to modify compensation that was initially intended to be exempt from Section 162(m) if it determines that such modifications are consistent with our business needs.individual's death.

Internal Revenue Code § 409A.    Code Section 409A provides that amounts deferred under nonqualified deferred compensation plans are includible in an employee's income when vested, unless certain requirements are met. If these requirements are not met, employees are also subject to an additional income tax and interest. All of our supplemental retirement plans, severance arrangements, other nonqualified deferred compensation plans, as well as the Incentive Bonus Plan the 2008 Plan, and the proposed 2018our Long-Term Incentive Plan (see proposal 4 on pp. 77-83),Plans, are intended to meet these requirements. As a result, employees are expected to be taxed when the deferred compensation is actually paid to them.

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Underlying our compensation programs is an emphasis on sound governance practices. These practices include:

WE DO


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Perform annual say-on-pay advisory vote for stockholdersshareholders

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Pay for performance

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Use appropriate peer group when establishing compensation

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Balance short- and long-term incentives

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Align executive compensation with stockholder returns through long-term incentives

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Cap individual payouts in incentive plans

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Include clawback policyprovisions in our incentive grants (see Risk Assessment Regarding Compensation Policies and Practices on pp. 16-17)

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Maintain robust stock ownership goals for executives
Named Executives

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Prohibit officers from hedging their exposure to Ford common stock and limit officers' pledging of Ford common stock (see Risk Assessment Regarding Compensation Policies and Practices on pp. 16-17)
GRAPHICCondition grants of long-term incentive awards on non-compete and non-disclosure restrictions

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Mitigate undue risk taking in compensation programs

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Include criteria in incentive plans to maximize tax deductibility

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Retain a fully independent external compensation consultant whose independence is reviewed annually by the Committee (see Corporate Governance — Compensation Committee Operations on p. 16)pp. 17-18)

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Include a double-trigger change-in-controlchange in control provision for equity grants

WE DO NOT

GRAPHICGRAPHIC Provide evergreen employment contracts

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Pay out dividend equivalents on equity awards during vesting periods or performance periods

GRAPHIC


Maintain individual change in control agreements for Named Executives (other than the provisions included in Mr. Farley's employment agreement discussed on p. 59 and footnote 7 on p. 92).

GRAPHIC
Maintain individual change-in-control agreements
for Named Executives

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

Reprice options

GRAPHIC


Allow officers to hedge their exposure to Ford common stock

ANNUAL COMPENSATION RISK ASSESSMENT

We reviewed and discussed the findings of a risk assessment of these and other compensation policies and practices with the Compensation Committee, which also reviewed and discussed the findings with the Committee's independent consultant, and concluded that our compensation programs are designed with an appropriate balance of risk and reward in relation to our strategic objectives and do not encourage excessive or unnecessary risk-taking behavior. As a result, we do not believe that risks relating to our compensation policies and practices for our employees are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company (see Risk Assessment Regarding Compensation Policies and Practices on p. 15)pp. 16-17). Consequently, we did not make

any significant changes to our executive compensation practices for 20172020 as a result of our compensation risk analysis.assessment; however, we did make changes to our executive compensation practices in 2020 that were unrelated to the compensation risk assessment. See Long-Term Incentive Awards beginning on p. 70.

TIMING OF EQUITY AWARDS

Annual grants of equity awards are typically determined at a February and/or March Compensation Committee meeting.meetings with an effective grant date in March (in order to allow enough time for preparation of notification materials). At that time, data for previous performance

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periods are available to determine the amountsize of the Final Awards. The Committee also decides the effective date of the Final Awards, and the annual equity-based grants of Time-Based Units, Performance Units, and Performance Units. In order to allow enough time for preparation of notification materials, the Committee approved the annual 2017 equity-based grants on February 8, 2017, and approved an effective grant date of March 2, 2017. A similar practice was followed in previous years.stock options, if any. This timing allows for the grants to be effective after the release of earnings information for the prior fiscal year when the public is aware of the information and the information is reflected in the stock price used to value the awards.

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TableUnder the terms of Contentsthe Long-Term Incentive Plan, the exercise price of options will be the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. For exercise prices of the 2020 option grants, see column (l) of the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2020 table on p. 83. If a stock option grant date would occur during a trading blackout period, the stock option grant will be effective the day after the blackout period expires.

The Committee does not time equity grant dates to affect the value of compensation either positively or negatively. Executive officers do not play a role in the selection of grant dates. Special grants, whether approved by the Compensation Committee for executive officers, the Office of the Chairman and Chief Executive for non-executive officers, or the Long-Term Incentive

Compensation Award Committee for non-officers, are effective either on a specified future date (e.g., a date that coincides with a promotion or hiring date, or quarterly grant date), or

the date of approval. In the case of an approval by written consent, the grant date cannot be earlier than the date when the Committee member approvals have been obtained. SeeCorporate Governance — Compensation Committee Operations at pp. 15-1617-18 for more information on the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Award Committee.Committee and the Office of the Chairman and Chief Executive.

From time to time, special circumstances may cause the Committee to grant annual equity awards outside of the annual February or March timeline. In 2020, the Committee chose to delay 40% of the annual equity awards for Messrs. Ford and Hackett until July 2020 as the Committee evaluated the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on the Company. See Long-Term Incentive Awards beginning on p. 70. In such circumstances, the Committee continues to adhere to its practices of not timing equity grants to take advantage of material non-public information or affect the value of compensation either positively or negatively.

COMPENSATION PLANNING CYCLE

The graphic below shows our annual compensation planning cycle.

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STOCK OWNERSHIP GOALS

For several years theThe Compensation Committee has imposedimposes stock ownership goals for executives at orand above the Vice President level to further align the interests of executives with those of shareholders. An executive has five years from taking his or her position to achieve the relevant officer level goal. The following table shows the officer levelNamed Executives and their respective ownership goal.goals. We review progress toward achievement of the ownership goals periodically. All forms of stock ownership — including directly and indirectly owned shares of common stock, Final Awards of Restricted

StockTime-Based Units, and units that are based on common stock (excluding stock options and

unearned Performance Units) — count toward the goal. As of March 6, 2018,December 31, 2020, all ofNamed Executives employed by the Named ExecutivesCompany at the time complied with the stock ownership goals.

 

Officer Level

 Ownership Goal  

 

Executive Chairman and President & CEO

 6X Salary  

 

Executive Vice PresidentsChief Financial Officer

 3X Salary  

 

Group Vice PresidentsChief Product Platform & Operations Officer

 2X3X Salary  

 

Vice PresidentsPresident, Americas and International Markets Group

 1X3X Salary  

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NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

TheOur 2020 Named Executives are:

James P. Hackett, President and Chief Executive Officer

Robert L. Shanks, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

William Clay Ford, Jr., Executive Chairman
James D. Farley, Jr., Executive Vice President and President, Global Markets

Joseph R. Hinrichs, Executive Vice President and President, Global Operations

Mark Fields, Retired President and Chief Executive Officer

ELEMENTS OF COMPENSATION


Element
BASE SALARY

ANNUAL CASH
INCENTIVE AWARDS


LONG-TERM
INCENTIVE AWARDS


BENEFITS AND
PERQUISITES


RETIREMENT
PLANS



Purpose
Base Level of
Compensation
Incentive to Drive
Near-Term
Performance
Incentive to Drive
Long-Term
Performance and
Stock Price Growth
Enhance Productivity
and Development
Income Certainty and
Security
  James D. Farley, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer*  

Target
 
 John T. Lawler Fixed $Fixed % of SalaryFixed $ Value
Equity
Opportunity
Fixed $% of SalaryChief Financial Officer**  
William Clay Ford, Jr.Executive Chairman 
  Hau Thai-Tang Chief Product Platform & Operations Officer***  

Form of Delivery
 
 Ashwani "Kumar" Galhotra CashCashPerformance Units
President, Americas and
Time-Based Units
VariousCash International Markets Group****  
James P. HackettFormer President and Chief Executive Officer***** 
  Tim Stone Former Chief Financial Officer******  
*
Mr. Farley was elected President and Chief Executive Officer, effective October 1, 2020. Mr. Farley served as President New Businesses, Technology & Strategy from May 1, 2019 until February 29, 2020, and as Chief Operating Officer from March 1, 2020 to October 1, 2020.

**
Mr. Lawler was elected as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, effective October 1, 2020. Before his election to Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Lawler served as CEO of Ford Autonomous Vehicles and Vice President, Mobility Partnerships since November 1, 2019.

***
Effective October 1, 2020, Mr. Thai-Tang was elected Chief Product Platform & Operations Officer and his responsibilities were expanded to include vehicle connectivity. Mr. Thai-Tang served as Chief Product Development and Purchasing Officer from June 1, 2017 until October 1, 2020. His responsibilities were expanded to include, among other things, Enterprise Product Line Management and Connectivity, effective March 1, 2020.

****
Effective April 1, 2020, Mr. Galhotra was elected President, Americas and International Markets Group. Before becoming President, Americas and International Markets Group, Mr. Galhotra served as President, North America since March 1, 2018. His responsibilities were expanded, effective October 1, 2020, to include Customer Experience, Lincoln, Marketing, Quality, Manufacturing Operations and Ford Customer Service Division ("FCSD").

*****
Effective October 1, 2020, Mr. Hackett retired from his role as President and Chief Executive Officer of Ford and, in order to ensure a smooth transition of CEO leadership, began serving as an Advisor to Ford, reporting to the Executive Chairman, from October 1, 2020 until his retirement from Ford on March 31, 2021.

******
Effective October 1, 2020, Mr. Stone resigned from his role as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, in order to pursue a new opportunity, and provided transition services until he separated from the Company effective October 15, 2020.

2020 COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS

The discussion below includes compensation highlights for 2020 and is not an exhaustive list of all compensation actions taken in 2020. The details of these and other 2020 compensation actions are set forth under the appropriate discussion headings throughout the CD&A.

Annual Base Salary

Fixed base level of compensation

Several Named Executives received base salary increases in connection with accession to new positions or expansion of responsibilities (pro-rated for time in service in the applicable role).

In March 2020, the Compensation Committee determined to defer 20-100% of the base salaries of 300 of our senior executives, including our Named Executives, effective May 1, 2020, until the Company repaid at least $7 billion of our Automotive debt.

Company
Performance/
Award

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These deferrals included 100% of Mr. Ford's salary, 50% of the salaries of each of Messrs. Farley, Thai-Tang, Hackett, and Stone, and 30% of the salaries of each of Messrs. Lawler and Galhotra.

The Company successfully repaid $7 billion of its Automotive debt in September 2020 and, in October, the Company restored full payment of base salaries and paid the deferred portion of salaries to officers in a lump-sum payment.

Annual Cash Incentive Awards

Cash incentive to drive near-term performance with variable payout opportunities based on annual performance against financial and quality metrics

Several Named Executives had cash incentive target (% of salary) increases in connection with accession to new positions or expansion of responsibilities (pro-rated for time in service in the applicable role).

Financial metrics and objectives were approved in December 2019 and February 2020 based on the Company's 2020 business plan that was approved before COVID-19 reached the pandemic stage.

2020 performance results were low: 23% (driven in part by the impact of COVID-19 on the Company's performance), resulting in correspondingly low payouts.

In February 2021, in recognition of strategic and operational performance during 2020 in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Compensation Committee approved the use of a performance result of 50% to create a supplemental budget for calculating Incentive Bonus Plan awards for non-officer employees (see Pandemic Response Award on pp. 66-69).

Long-Term Incentive Awards

Long-term equity incentives in the form of Time-Based Units, generally with a three-year vesting schedule, Performance Units with a three-year performance period, and, in 2020, stock options, subject to a performance condition, for both the former and current President and CEO and the Executive Chairman

In December 2019, the Compensation Committee approved a new design for Performance Units granted in 2020 intended to further incentivize executives to focus on strengthening our business for the long-term.

Stock options were utilized as an element of long-term performance-based incentive for both the former and current President and CEO and the Executive Chairman for the first time since 2015 and are subject to a performance condition of twenty consecutive days of a closing price on the New York Stock Exchange of $9.24 (which was the average closing price of Ford common stock on the New York Stock Exchange during the month of December 2019 and a nearly 50% increase over the Ford common stock closing price on the date of the grants to Messrs. Ford and Hackett).
Most Named Executives received annual equity awards in March consisting of 60% Performance Units and 40% Time-Based Units.

Messrs. Ford and Hackett received annual equity awards consisting of 60% Performance Units granted in March and 40% stock options, subject to the price-based performance condition discussed above, granted in July.

    The aggregate value of the annual equity awards for Messrs. Ford and Hackett was approved in March 2020.

    The delay in the grant of the 40% portion of the annual equity awards was driven by the Committee's need to assess the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on the Company and the structure for the awards. The 40% portion of the awards were granted after the Company recorded second quarter results that were better than had been anticipated at the onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic.

Messrs. Farley and Thai-Tang received additional long-term incentive awards in connection with Mr. Farley's accession to President and CEO and Mr. Thai-Tang's expansion of responsibilities, respectively.

Mr. Stone forfeited certain long-term incentive awards and retained certain others in connection with his resignation and separation from the Company in October 2020.

2018-2020 Performance Units grant performance was low: 17%, resulting in correspondingly low payouts.

In March 2021, in recognition of strategic and operational performance in 2020 in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and in lieu of the supplemental Incentive Bonus Plan cash bonus opportunity that the Compensation Committee approved for non-officer employees, Named Executives received Pandemic Response Awards in the form of Time-Based Units with a one-year cliff vest and a grant date value equivalent to an Incentive Bonus Plan payout with a 27% performance result (the balance between a 50% performance result and the 23% performance result earned through the Incentive Bonus Plan), subject to differentiation based on individual contributions to certain elements of the Company's COVID-19 response (see Pandemic Response Award on pp. 66-69).

0-200%

Performance Units 0-200%NANA

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James D. Farley, Jr. — Employment Agreement

Upon Mr. Farley's election as President and Chief Executive Officer, effective October 1, 2020, Mr. Farley and the Company entered into an employment agreement, dated August 3, 2020, pursuant to which he was provided certain compensation and benefits, the details of which are explained under the appropriate discussion headings throughout the CD&A. In addition to those descriptions, Mr. Farley received the following compensation and benefits:

Accession award of $4 million stock options, subject to the same price-based performance condition as the stock options granted to Messrs. Ford and Hackett;

Base salary of $1,700,000 (pro-rated for time in position);

2020 Incentive Bonus Plan Target of 200% (pro-rated for time in position); and

Severance arrangements if, within 5 years of his appointment as President and CEO, his employment is terminated by the Company for reasons other than "for cause" or there is a change in control of the Company accompanied by a termination of his employment for "good reason", which arrangements consist of (i) one year of base salary plus annual bonus target and (ii) removal of any outstanding vesting requirements on his $4 million accession stock option grant. These severance arrangements are contingent upon Mr. Farley agreeing to a two-year non-compete provision and delivering an acceptable waiver and release. (See Exhibit 10-N to Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and footnote 7 to the Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control Table on pp. 90-92.)

Tim Stone — Employment Agreement and Executive Separation Waiver and Release Agreement

When Mr. Stone joined the Company on April 15, 2019 as a Vice President and was elected Chief Financial Officer, effective June 1, 2019, Mr. Stone and the Company entered into an employment agreement pursuant to which he was provided certain compensation and benefits, the details of which are explained under the appropriate discussion headings throughout the CD&A to the extent that they apply to his 2020 compensation (see Exhibit 10-M to Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020). Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, in March 2020, Mr. Stone received an annual equity award consisting of 33% common stock, with the remaining 67% percent of the award consisting of 60% Performance Units and 40% Time-Based Units. Effective October 1, 2020, Mr. Stone resigned from his role as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, in order to pursue a new opportunity, and provided transition services until he separated from the Company effective October 15, 2020. In connection with his resignation and separation, Mr. Stone and the Company entered into an executive separation waiver and release agreement (see Exhibit 10-M-1 to Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020). Mr. Stone's salary ceased upon his separation from the Company.

Pursuant to the executive separation waiver and release agreement, in exchange for the waiver of claims and the non-compete, non-disclosure, non-disparagement, and non-solicitation provisions contained therein, the Compensation Committee approved the following compensation actions regarding Mr. Stone: (i) a pro-rated Incentive Bonus Plan award based on full months worked (10/12), his payout target ($1,350,000), and the actual 2020 performance factor, as determined by the Compensation Committee in 2021, (ii) eligibility to participate in the Pandemic Response Award, as determined by the Compensation Committee in 2021, (iii) retention of 152,090 Time-Based Units vesting in April 2021 (the second tranche of the 2019 Time-Based Units accession award), and (iv) retention of 57,461 Time-Based Units that vested in March 2021 (the first tranche of the 2020 Time-Based Units grant). Mr. Stone forfeited the third and final tranche of the 2019 accession award (156,699 Time-Based Units), the second and third tranches of the 2020 Time-Based Units grant (116,664 Time-Based Units), and the 2020 Performance Unit grant (261,186 2020 Performance Units). The Committee believes that allowing Mr. Stone to retain the grants noted above and be eligible to participate in the Pandemic Response Award, in exchange for his agreements in the executive separation waiver and release agreement and his cooperation in the transition of his duties to Mr. Lawler, was reasonable and beneficial to the Company and its shareholders.

James P. Hackett — Retirement

On August 4, 2020, the Company announced that Mr. Hackett would retire as President and Chief Executive Officer effective October 1, 2020. To enable a smooth transition during a time of volatility in the automotive industry and the global economy, Mr. Hackett agreed to serve as Advisor to the Company, reporting to the Executive Chairman, from the date of his retirement through March 31, 2021, and the

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Committee agreed to continue Mr. Hackett's existing compensation during his service as Advisor, with the exception that he would not have access to private aircraft for personal travel. Mr. Hackett also remained eligible to participate in the Pandemic Response Award and for a 2021 equity grant in his position as Advisor to the Company, each in the Committee's discretion. The

Committee believes that this arrangement was reasonable and beneficial to the Company and its shareholders given Mr. Hackett's commitment to enabling a smooth and efficient CEO transition during a time of volatility across the automotive industry and the global economy.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICER TARGET OPPORTUNITY MIX

To achieve our objectives and to support our business strategy, compensation paid to our executives is structured to ensure that there is an appropriate balance among the various forms of compensation. The Committee attempts to strike appropriate balances by analyzing the competitive market for executive talent, our business results and forecasts, and our key strategic

goals for the year.

The charts below,following comparisons, derived from the Willis Towers Watson survey data,December 2020 Survey, show the various balances weour target opportunity mix achieved among our executive officer group (which includes officers in addition to the Named Executives) compared to the balances achieved by the survey group:

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As the charts indicate, Ford's overall allocation is in line with the comparator group's median.

BASE SALARY

When considering increases to base salaries, the Compensation Committee takes into accountconsiders the following factors:

the individual's job duties, performance, and achievements;

similar positions of responsibility within the Company (internal pay equity);

job tenure, time since last salary increase, retention concerns, and critical skills; and

level of pay relative to comparable positions at companies in the survey group.

The Compensation Committee reviews salaries of the Named Executives annually and at the time of a promotion or other major change in responsibilities. Our competitive survey results for 2017 indicated that salary for Mr. Hackett was above the survey group's median. Mr. Shanks was at the median of the comparator group, and Mr. Farley was above the median of the survey group.

We believe that paying base salaries at or above the competitive survey is appropriate to retain executives throughout the business cycle.

The Committee decided that granting merit increases for salaried employees would recognize the continued progress made in transforming Fordnot to an auto and mobility company. Consequently, the Committee decided to provide merit salary increases effective April 1, 2017, for Messrs. Shanks, Hinrichs, and Farley generally consistent with the 3.0% average meritgrant annual salary increases for our salaried employees. Mr. Hackett received a salary increase from $716,000 to $1.8 million upon his accession to the role of President and CEO. In addition, Mr. Farley received a 4.9% increase to base salary in June in light of internal pay equity considerations and the assumption of new responsibilities.

In line with the 2015 Committee discussions affirming that a significant portion of Mr. Ford's compensation should be equity-based, the Committee and Mr. Ford elected to reducein 2020 given the relative competitiveness of Mr. Hackett's salary (the December 2019 Survey results indicated that Mr. Hackett's salary was above the median) and the Committee's and Mr. Ford's desire for his base salary from $2.0 million to $1.5 million in 2016, andremain stable over the value of this reduction was applied to his 2016 equity-based compensation grant. In 2017, the Committee reviewed competitive pay relationships of Executive Chairmen and company CEOs and considered the critical role Mr. Ford will play as the Company continues to implement its mobility strategy and transitions the organization to realize the opportunity. As a result of this review, the Committee increased Mr. Ford's annualpast several years.

The following Named Executives received base salary to $1.7 million.

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increases in 2020 in connection with increases in responsibilities and position changes:

Table of ContentsJames D. Farley, Jr.

ANNUAL CASH INCENTIVE AWARDS

As noted in Performance-Based Incentive Plans on pp. 43-44, the Committee decided to use corporate metrics for our Incentive Bonus Plan. The corporate metrics and weightings incentivize our executives to work together as a team in achieving common objectives that advance our strategic objectives and enhance TSR. In addition, corporate metrics in a global enterprise recognize the regional trade-offs that are frequently required to ensure overall corporate success on Automotive Segment Operating Margin, Automotive Segment Operating Cash Flow, and Automotive Segment Revenue. While the Committee generally established corporate metrics, the Quality metric was based on the weighted average of individual market and Business Unit objectives. In 2017, the Committee set a formula that was based on the metrics set forth in the chart to the right for the Named Executives:

GRAPHIC


The Named Executives and their respective Incentive Bonus targets for the 2017 performance period were as follows:

NameTarget as % of Salary
James P. Hackett200%
Messrs. Shanks, Hinrichs, Farley100%
William Clay Ford, Jr.59%
Mark Fields200%

The Committee established targets for executive officers based on the individual's level of responsibility, competitive compensation data, pay equity considerations among the executive officers, past target amounts, as well as the need for flexibility to motivate and reward exceptional performance while maximizing the deductibility of compensation by following the shareholder-approved terms of the Incentive Bonus Plan. In accordance with prior practice for the President and CEO position, the Committee established the target of 200% ofapproved two base salary for Mr. Hackett when he assumed that position. The bonus target percentage for Mr. Hackett was above the survey group's median, while the targetsincreases for Mr. Farley in 2020. The first increase, effective March 1, 2020, was slightly above the median and Mr. Shanks was slightly below the survey group's median.

As part of Mr. Hackett's compensation arrangements when he assumed the President and CEO position, he received a $1 million bonus. The Committee believed this was appropriate given the breadth of responsibilitymade in transitioning our business model to become the world's most trusted mobility company, designing smart vehicles for a smart world.

In light of Mr. Ford's 2016 salary reduction and corresponding increase inconnection with his equity award grants, the Committee chose to maintain his Incentive Bonus target

at $1 million, roughly 59% of his current salary. The Committee believes this arrangement is more appropriate for the position of Executive Chairman and focuses his efforts on long-term objectives.

2017 Incentive Bonus Plan Performance Results

The amount earned under the Incentive Bonus Plan was determined pursuant to a pre-established sliding scale, based on various levels of achievement for each metric.

If minimum performance levels had not been met for all metrics, the payout would have been zero. The scaling is based on a statistical methodology that takes into account historical performance-to-objective for each of the metrics. The Committee believes that a scale which allows a maximum award of 200% of target incentivizes executives to exceed business objectives.

The 2017 Incentive Bonus Plan Performance Results table on p. 52 indicates an overall achievement of 100% for the 2017 performance period. The Committee decided to pay out the Incentive Bonus Plan awards to the Named Executives at the 100% of target level that was achieved (see column (f) of the Summary Compensation Table on p. 62). The Committee believes that the Named Executives' efforts in delivering another strong financial performance during a transitional year warranted a payout at the level achieved.election as

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We outperformedChief Operating Officer. The second increase, effective October 1, 2020, was made in connection with his election as President and Chief Executive Officer.

Previous
Base Salary
($)

 New
Base Salary
Effective
3/1/20
($)

 % Increase
 New
Base Salary
Effective
10/1/2020
($)

 % Increase
 
 1,100,000  1,400,000  27.3% 1,700,000  21.4%

John T. Lawler

The Committee approved a base salary increase, effective October 1, 2020, for Mr. Lawler in connection with his election as Chief Financial Officer.

Previous
Base Salary
($)

 New
Base Salary
Effective
10/1/20
($)

 % Increase
 
 620,000  1,000,000  61.3%

Hau Thai-Tang

The Committee approved a base salary increase for Mr. Thai-Tang, effective March 1, 2020, in connection with his assumption of expanded responsibilities, including Enterprise Product Line Management and Connectivity. No additional changes were made to Mr. Thai-Tang's base salary in connection with the Automotive Segment Revenuefurther expansion of his responsibilities to include vehicle connectivity and Ford Credit Pre-Tax Profit metrics duethe change of his title to higher than expected volumes. We achieved objectivesChief Product Platform & Operations Officer, effective October 1, 2020.

Previous
Base Salary
($)

 New
Base Salary
Effective
3/1/20
($)

 % Increase
 
 950,000  1,200,000  26.3%

Kumar Galhotra

The Committee approved two base salary increases for Automotive Segment Operating Cash FlowMr. Galhotra in 2020. The first increase, effective April 1, 2020, was made in connection with his appointment as President, Americas and Quality. Lower Adjusted Pre-Tax Profit dueInternational Markets Group. The second increase, effective October 1, 2020, was made in connection with the further expansion of his responsibilities to higher commodity costsinclude Customer Experience, Lincoln, Marketing, Quality, Manufacturing Operations and adverse exchange rates ledFCSD.

Previous
Base Salary
($)

 New
Base Salary
Effective
4/1/20
($)

 % Increase
 New
Base Salary
Effective
10/1/2020
($)

 % Increase
 
 660,000  900,000  36.4% 1,000,000  11.1%

Tim Stone

The Committee approved a base salary increase for Mr. Stone, effective March 1, 2020, in connection with the expansion of his responsibilities to underperformance ininclude Information Technology. Mr. Stone's salary ceased upon his separation from the Automotive Segment Operating Margin metric.Company, effective October 15, 2020.

Previous
Base Salary
($)

 New
Base Salary
Effective
3/1/20
($)

 % Increase
 
 1,100,000  1,200,000  9.1%

Our December 2020 Survey results indicate that the salaries of Messrs. Farley and Lawler, with the salary increases described above, are at the median, while the salary of Mr. Galhotra, with the salary increases described above, is slightly above the median. No comparable information was available for Mr. Thai-Tang.

Base Salary Deferral

As discussedpart of its response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in Management Recommendations on p. 44,March 2020, the Compensation Committee determinesdetermined to defer 20-100% of the metricsbase salaries of 300 of our senior executives, including our Named Executives, effective May 1, 2020, until the Company repaid at least $7 billion of our Automotive debt. These deferrals included 100% of Mr. Ford's salary; 50% of the salaries of each of Messrs. Farley, Thai-Tang, Hackett, and targets for our incentiveStone; and 30% of the salaries of each of Messrs. Lawler and Galhotra.

The Company successfully repaid $7 billion of its Automotive debt in September 2020 and, in October 2020, restored full payment of base salaries and paid the deferred portion of salaries to officers in a lump-sum payment.

Mr. Ford continued to accrue credited and contributory service under the applicable non-qualified plans during the salary deferral period such that he received the same benefit amounts as if he had been paid a salary under the Ford General Retirement Plan during such period.

Advisor Base Salary

The Compensation Committee determined not to make any changes to Mr. Hackett's base salary for the coming year in Decemberperiod of time that he served as Advisor to the prior year based upon our analysisCompany. The Committee considered it important to maintain Mr. Hackett's compensation at its existing level given his commitment to enabling a smooth and assumptions at that time. With that backdrop,efficient CEO transition during a time of volatility across the Committee maintainedautomotive industry and the 2017 Automotive Segment

Revenue target at about equal to 2016's target because we expected the U.S. auto market to be slightly lower in 2017. We consider a target to be "about equal" if it is within 5% of the previous year's target or our external guidance. The Automotive Segment Operating Margin and Automotive Operating Cash Flow targets for 2017 were set lower because we expected lower profits in 2017 due to increased investments in emerging opportunities and timing differences in our core automotive business. Ford Credit Profit Before Tax target was set lower in 2017 because we expected lower auction values and increased accumulated depreciation of our lease portfolio. These targets were also consistent with our external guidance for 2017.global economy.

2017 INCENTIVE BONUS PLAN PERFORMANCE RESULTS

CHART

*
The Quality metric has a corporate target, which was a weighted average of the Business Units' quality performance. The weightings for the Quality metric were as follows: North America — 37.8%; South America — 6.9%; Europe — 16.2%; Middle East & Africa — 1.0%; and Asia Pacific — 38.1%. These weightings were based on the planned vehicle sales and registrations of the relevant Business Units for 2017. See the Quality Performance table below for an explanation of the targets and results for the 2017 performance period.

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ANNUAL CASH INCENTIVE AWARDS

As noted in Performance-Based Incentive Plans on p. 51, the Committee applied corporate metrics for our Incentive Bonus Plan. The corporate metrics and weightings incentivize our executives to work together as a team to advance our strategic objectives and enhance TSR. In addition, corporate metrics in a global enterprise recognize the regional trade-offs that are frequently required to ensure overall corporate success on Company Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Company Adjusted EBIT, and Company Revenue. While the Committee generally established corporate metrics, the Quality metric was based on the weighted average of individual market and Business Unit objectives. In December 2019, the Committee set a formula that was based on the metrics set forth in the chart to the right for the Named Executives. Please see Performance-Based Incentive Plans on p. 51 for a discussion of

the weighting of the Company Adjusted Free Cash Flow metric.

GRAPHIC


The Named Executives and their respective Incentive Bonus targets for the 2020 performance period were as follows:

NameTarget as % of Salary at
December 31, 2020
James D. Farley, Jr.*200%
John T. Lawler*125%
Hau Thai-Tang125%
Kumar Galhotra*125%
William Clay Ford, Jr.59%
James P. Hackett200%
Tim Stone**125%
*
Final 2020 target dollar amount was prorated for time of service in each position held during the year as follows: Mr. Farley—200% as President and CEO, 150% as COO, and 125% as President, New Business, Technology & Strategy; Mr. Lawler—125% as Chief Financial Officer and 90% as CEO of Ford Autonomous Vehicles and Vice President, Mobility Partnerships; and Mr. Galhotra: 125% as President, Americas and International Markets Group and 90% as President, North America.

**
Final 2020 target dollar amount was prorated for time of service as Chief Financial Officer.  

The Committee established targets for executive officers based on the individual's level of responsibility, competitive compensation data, internal pay equity considerations, and past target amounts, as well as the need for flexibility to motivate and reward exceptional performance. The bonus targets for Messrs. Farley and Lawler, in their roles as President and CEO and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, were at the survey group's median, and the bonus target for Mr. Galhotra, in his role as President, Americas and International Markets Group, was above the survey group's median. No comparable information was available for Messrs. Ford and Thai-Tang.

The Committee chose to maintain Mr. Ford's Incentive Bonus target at $1 million, roughly 59% of his current salary. The Committee believes this arrangement is more appropriate for the position of Executive Chairman than a specific percentage of salary target and focuses his efforts on long-term objectives.

2020 Incentive Bonus Plan Performance Results

The amount earned under the Incentive Bonus Plan was determined pursuant to a pre-established sliding scale, based on various levels of achievement for each metric. If minimum performance levels had not been met for all

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metrics, the payout would have been zero. The scaling is based on a statistical methodology that considers historical performance-to-objective for each of the metrics. The Committee believes that a scale which allows a maximum award of 200% of target incentivizes executives to exceed business objectives.

The 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan Results table below indicates an overall achievement (business performance factor) of 23% for the 2020 performance period. We underperformed on the Company Revenue, Company Adjusted EBIT, and Company Adjusted Free Cash Flow metrics primarily due to the adverse impact of COVID-19 on our operations. We exceeded the Quality metric based on our global quality performance.

The final cash award paid to each Named Executive Officer is subject to adjustment based on individual performance toward key performance indicators and objectives. The Committee determined that the individual performance weighting for each of the Named Executives in 2020 was 100%, except that the individual performance weighting for each of Messrs. Thai-Tang and Galhotra was 127% due to their exceptional performance in 2020 as described under Incremental Bonuses on p. 66. As set forth in more detail under 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan Payout and Pandemic Response TB-RSU Grants on p. 69, the Incentive Bonus Plan payouts for our Named Executives (inclusive of incremental bonuses for each of Messrs. Thai-Tang and Galhotra) were as follows: Mr. Farley: $449,100, Mr. Lawler: $154,400, Mr. Ford: $230,000, Mr. Thai-Tang: $394,000, Mr. Galhotra: $328,000, Mr. Hackett: $828,000, and Mr. Stone: $258,750.

The Committee believes the 2020 payouts for the Named Executives are consistent with the performance-

based nature of the Incentive Bonus Plan and hold executives accountable for their performance.

As discussed under Pandemic Response Award on pp. 66-69, in February 2021, in recognition of strategic and operational performance in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Compensation Committee approved a Pandemic Response Award for non-officer Incentive Bonus Plan-eligible employees that provided an additional cash bonus opportunity for 2020 performance.

In lieu of an additional cash bonus opportunity for corporate officers, including our Named Executives, the Compensation Committee approved a Pandemic Response Award for corporate officers in the form of grants of Pandemic Response TB-RSUs (Time-Based Units with a one-year cliff vest and a grant date value equivalent to an Incentive Bonus Plan payout with a 27% performance result — the balance between a 50% performance result and the 23% performance result earned through the Incentive Bonus Plan), with differentiation based on individual contributions to certain Pandemic Response Criteria (as discussed and defined under Pandemic Response Award on pp. 66-69).

The tables set forth under 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan Payout and Pandemic Response TB-RSU Grants on p. 69 show, for each Named Executive, the amount of his 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan cash award, the grant date value of his Pandemic Response TB-RSUs, the aggregate award amount, and the percentage of the Incentive Bonus target opportunity that was achieved in the aggregate.

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2020 INCENTIVE BONUS PLAN RESULTS 2017

GRAPHIC

*
The Quality metric has a corporate target, which was a weighted average of the Business Units' quality performance. The weightings for the Things Gone Wrong and Customer Satisfaction elements of the Quality metric were as follows: North America — 45.0%; South America — 12.0%; Europe — 14.4%; China — 14.9%; and International Markets Group — 13.7%. These weightings were based on the planned vehicle sales and registrations of the relevant Business Units for 2020. The weightings for the Warranty Spend element of the Quality metrics were as follows: North America — 56.4%; South America — 6.4%; Europe — 27.8%; China — 1.5%; and International Markets Group — 7.9%. See the Quality Performance table below for an explanation of the targets and results for the 2020 performance period.

DETAILS OF 2020 QUALITY PERFORMANCE*

CHARTGRAPHIC

*
The Global Quality metrics were developed from our Warranty Spending data and industry survey data that measures Things Gone Wrong and Customer Satisfaction at three months in service. To better understand the Quality metrics, we show the targets as the expected year-over-year increase or decrease vs. the prior year actual performance. Bracketed numbers would indicate expected year-over-year deterioration in the metrics while non-bracketed numbers indicate year-over-year improvements.
Name
 Incentive
Bonus Target
Opportunity
$

 ×
 Business
Performance
Factor

 =
  
 Final
Incentive Bonus
Payout
$

James P. Hackett

 3,600,000 ×  100% =   3,600,000

Robert L. Shanks

 885,000 ×  100% =   885,000

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 1,000,000 ×  100% =   1,000,000

James D. Farley, Jr.

 1,000,000 ×  100% =   1,000,000

Joseph R. Hinrichs

 1,087,000 ×  100% =   1,087,000

Mark Fields*

 3,600,000 ×  100% =   2,100,000
*
Mr. Fields's Incentive Bonus Payout was pro-rated to August 1, 2017

Incentive Bonus Target Opportunity× Business Performance Factor (0 - 200%)

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Incremental Bonuses

The Committee has the ability to create an individual performance fund to recognize and reward exceptional performance. The Committee believes that certain executives exhibited exceptional leadership skills in helping the Company achieve its 2017 results. Consequently, inIn February 2018,2021, the Committee created an individual performance fund to recognize the exceptional performance of Messrs. Thai-Tang and reward those executives, including Messrs. Shanks and Farley,Galhotra in 2020 with incremental bonuses reflecting individual performance weightings beyond the 100% target for Incentive Bonuses earned for the 2017 performance year (see column (d) of the Summary Compensation Table on p. 62)80). Each of Messrs. Thai-Tang and Galhotra earned an individual performance weighting of 127% for 2020 performance.

Mr. Thai-Tang took on increased levels of responsibilities twice during 2020 — first when his responsibilities were expanded to include Enterprise Product Line Management and Connectivity, effective March 1, 2020, and again when his responsibilities were further expanded to include vehicle connectivity and his title was changed to Chief Product Platform & Operations Officer, effective October 1, 2020. Mr. Thai-Tang sets a high standard of leadership behavior and was invaluable in supporting the CEO transition and internal reorganizations under his team. Mr. Thai-Tang is delivering on the Company's global engineering budget and was instrumental in deploying capital and engineering to more profitable vehicle lines. The Committee viewedbelieves that Mr. Shanks's 2017 performance as exceptional. In addition to his responsibilities as the Company's Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Shanks assumed responsibility for leading the Company's strategy

function. He has been instrumental in developing our fitness in resetting revenue and attacking costs as well as fitness for the redesign of our business operations. Mr. Shanks'sThai-Tang's strong leadership in capital allocation as CFO and head of strategy has focused our efforts in our Where to Play and How to Win analyses. The Committee believed Mr. Shanks's leadership in these critical areas during 2017throughout the challenging year warranted an incremental bonus.

Mr. Farley assumedGalhotra has done an exceptional job leading the Americas and International Markets Group through challenging circumstances while promoting the safety of our employees, customers, and dealers, including when his responsibilities were expanded in October 2020 to include Customer Experience, Lincoln, Marketing, Quality, Manufacturing and FCSD. Throughout 2020, he provided steady leadership while overseeing new product launches and the launch of the Company's Global Markets,"Built for America" and "Built to Lend a Hand" campaigns using virtual platforms. The Committee believes that Mr. Galhotra's significant contributions in these areas warranted an incremental bonus.

PANDEMIC RESPONSE AWARD

Historically, the Compensation Committee has refrained from exercising its discretion to modify the Company's incentive programs, but, with management recommendations and advice from the Committee's independent consultant, the Committee determined that

the unprecedented circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic warranted such an action for 2020.

In exercising its discretion, the Compensation Committee considered, among other things, that the performance criteria used to set the 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan targets were established before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which includes our operating regionssignificantly disrupted the Company's business and Marketing. After leading Fordrequired correspondingly significant adjustments to the Company's operations and a withdrawal of Europe back to profitability, he now is overseeing our efforts to redesign our businesses in South America and China, while continuing our strongthe Company's initial 2020 full-year financial guidance, rendering the pre-established 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan performance criteria inappropriate for fairly measuring the Company's performance in 2020. The Committee also recognized the extraordinary efforts of its workforce, including the Named Executives, in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, and began considering whether the circumstances warranted exercising its discretion to modify the terms of the 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan, approve a supplemental award, or otherwise take action to adjust performance-based executive compensation in response to the pandemic.

The Compensation Committee determined it would continuously monitor the impact of COVID-19 on the Company's performance throughout 2020, with regular updates from management, and evaluate various alternatives and management recommendations for addressing the pandemic's impact on executive compensation. In evaluating these options, the Committee adopted the following decision principles (the "Pandemic Response Decision Principles"):

Put People First—Evaluate decisions with empathy for affected communities, including employees, shareholders and key Company stakeholders.

Create Tomorrow—Collect and evaluate alternatives while the situation continues to unfold to ensure decisions are right for the long-term strength of the Company.

Play To Win—Balance the tension between a fair and competitive incentive program with constraints such as affordability, liquidity, and dilution concerns.

Do The Right Thing—Proposed actions or the use of discretion must be supported by a compelling and transparent rationale.

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The Committee carefully tracked the following performance elements in 2020 in order to inform its decision (the "Pandemic Response Criteria"):








Pandemic Response Criteria
Description of Pandemic Response Criteria

GRAPHICProject Apollo (personal protective equipment, ventilator manufacturing)The Company quickly shifted production from automotive to medical equipment and supplies early in the pandemic. Among other things, in 2020, together with the Ford Fund, the Company distributed more than 55 million face masks to nonprofits, Ford dealers, state and local officials, schools, and first responders in all 50 U.S. states and has committed to donate 120 million masks to at-risk communities by mid-2021.
GRAPHICReturn-to-Work EffortsThe Company established important protocols to allow the safe and timely return-to-work within our plants and other worksites and created our COVID-19 Business Resumption Plan, i.e., "The Return-To-Work Playbook." The Return-To-Work Playbook aligns with recommendations from the World Health Organization, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and country and local health departments and has been recognized externally as a model for other employers.
GRAPHICProduction Ramp-UpConsistent with the actions taken by governmental authorities, in late March 2020, the Company idled its manufacturing operations in regions around the world other than China, where manufacturing operations were suspended in January and February before beginning to resume operations in March. By May 2020, taking a phased approach and after introducing new safety protocols at our plants, the Company resumed manufacturing operations around the world.
GRAPHICDealer SupportThe Company has supported its dealers throughout the pandemic with digital marketing, sales, and service tools. We also secured airfreight capacity to deliver critical safety equipment to our dealers in China and to provide a supply of critical parts to other regions, including North America.
GRAPHICEmployee Engagement and MoraleThroughout the pandemic, the Company has focused on promoting employee engagement and morale by leveraging our ask/listen observe framework to understand employee sentiment and react accordingly. Leaders at all levels have access to dashboards with data from their teams and organizations, as well as personalized next step recommendations embedded into action planning tools.
GRAPHICMarketing/Product LaunchesThe Company launched several important products utilizing new and innovative methods to attract customers.
GRAPHICFinancial StabilityManagement took significant measures to assure the Company's ongoing liquidity and financial stability through financing activities, cash preservation initiatives, capital expense reductions, and cost control measures.

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Guided by the Pandemic Response Decision Principles, the Compensation Committee considered various alternatives, management recommendations, and advice from its independent consultant throughout the second half of 2020 and into 2021. After monitoring and evaluating performance to the Pandemic Response Criteria throughout the second half of 2020 and reviewing the Company's achievement of better results in 2020 than the Company had forecast after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Committee determined that it was appropriate, and in the best interests of the Company, to reward 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan-eligible employees, including Named Executives, with a discretionary award in recognition of their work and achievements under these challenging circumstances (the "Pandemic Response Award").

On February 2, 2021, the Committee approved the Pandemic Response Award as an adjustment, applicable only for 2020, to the business performance factor used to calculate awards under the Incentive Bonus Plan for employees eligible to participate in the 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan. As discussed under Annual Cash Incentive Awards on pp. 63-66, the amount payable under the Incentive Bonus Plan is determined in part by multiplying an employee's target award by the extent to which the Company's performance for 2020 met certain pre-established thresholds, which collectively represent the business performance factor. The 2020 business performance factor was 23%, but, for the Pandemic Response Award, the Committee approved the use of a business performance factor of 50% (the "Adjusted Performance Factor") to create a supplemental budget for calculating Incentive Bonus Plan awards for 2020 performance with the exact amount of each employee's award to be determined based on individual performance, including contributions toward the Pandemic Response Criteria. Employees other than corporate officers received their Incentive Bonus Plan cash awards calculated using the Adjusted Performance Factor in March 2021.

In order to further align the interests of the Company's corporate officers, including the Named Executives, with those of the Company's shareholders, in lieu of increasing the amount of cash paid to corporate officers under the Incentive Bonus Plan, the Committee determined to award corporate officers with Time-Based Units with a one-year cliff vest (the "Pandemic Response TB-RSUs") and a grant date value equivalent to the balance of the Adjusted Performance Factor (27%), with differentiation based on each corporate officer's contributions toward the Pandemic Response Criteria.

In making its decision, the Committee considered that any modification to the incentive compensation program due to the adverse impact of COVID-19 on the Company's performance should apply to the broadest range of employees possible without compromising the Company's commitment to tie equity-based incentive awards to Company performance and align executive interests with shareholder interests. The Committee determined that the Pandemic Response Award was the most appropriate means to achieve this and would have a positive impact on maintaining and improving employee engagement and retention, which is vital for delivering The Plan in 2021, while the Pandemic Response TB-RSUs awarded to corporate officers, including Named Executives, would further the alignment of executive interests with the interests of the Company's shareholders.

The tables on the following page show, for each Named Executive, the amount of his 2020 Incentive Bonus Plan cash award, the grant date value of his Pandemic Response TB-RSUs, the aggregate award amount, the percentage of the incentive bonus target opportunity constituted by the aggregate award, and some of the contributions to the Pandemic Response Criteria considered by the Compensation Committee in determining the Pandemic Response Criteria Contribution of each Named Executive.

As in prior years, the Compensation Committee, with management's recommendations, considered each Named Executive's individual performance toward key performance indicators and objectives in order to determine an Individual Performance Factor for each Named Executive to apply to the Incentive Bonus payout for that executive. The Individual Performance Factor for each Named Executive was 100%, except that each of Messrs. Thai-Tang and Galhotra received an Individual Performance Factor of 127%. As discussed under Incremental Bonuses on p. 66, the Committee believed that Messrs. Thai-Tang and Galhotra exceeded expectations throughout 2020 as they each had their roles expanded and took on increasing responsibilities throughout the year.

In addition, for the Pandemic Response Award, the Compensation Committee, with management's recommendations, considered each Named Executive's individual contributions to the Pandemic Response Criteria in order to determine a Pandemic Response Criteria Contribution to apply to the Pandemic Response Award for that executive.

The Committee believes that each Named Executive made significant contributions toward these criteria, and that the contributions of Messrs. Farley, Ford, Thai-Tang, Galhotra, and Hackett were exceptional.

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The tables below highlight just some of the contributions to the Pandemic Response Criteria considered by the Committee in determining the Pandemic Response Criteria Contribution of each Named Executive.

2020 INCENTIVE BONUS PLAN PAYOUT AND PANDEMIC RESPONSE TB-RSU GRANTS

Name
 Incentive
Bonus
Target
Opportunity
$

  
 Incentive
Bonus
Payout*
$

 +
 Grant
Date
Value
Pandemic
Response
TB-RSUs**
$

 =
 Aggregate
Award
Amount
$

  
 Percentage
of
Incentive
Bonus
Target
Opportunity

James D. Farley, Jr. 

 1,952,500    449,100 +  685,330 =  1,134,430   58%

John T. Lawler

 671,250    154,400 +  181,240 =  335,640   50%

William Clay Ford, Jr. 

 1,000,000    230,000 +  405,000 =  635,000   64%

Hau Thai-Tang1

 1,350,000    394,000 +  437,400 =  831,400   62%

Kumar Galhotra1

 1,250,000    328,000 +  364,500 =  692,500   55%

James P. Hackett

 3,600,000    828,000 +  1,263,600 =  2,091,600   58%

Tim Stone2

 1,125,000    258,750 +  303,750 =  562,500   50%
1
Incentive Bonus payout amounts for Messrs. Thai-Tang and Galhotra are inclusive of their respective incremental bonuses. See p. 66 and column (d) of the Summary Compensation Table on p. 80.

2
Amounts for Tim Stone reflect proration for his time in service as Chief Financial Officer.

*Incentive Bonus Payout = Incentive Bonus Target Opportunity × 23% Performance Factor × Individual Performance Factor

**Grant Date Value Pandemic Response TB-RSUs = Incentive Bonus Target Opportunity × 27% Adjusted Performance Factor × Pandemic Response Criteria Contribution


Pandemic Response Criteria Contribution

James D. Farley, Jr.
130%

Provided strong leadership both in his role as COO and in his role as President and CEO, including significant contributions in production ramp-up and manufacturing efforts, while motivating employees and encouraging other executives to lead by example. Served as the key architect of Ford's global standards and principles for a safe employee return to the workplace.

John T. Lawler
100%

Focused on executing The Plan and ending 2020 strongly, with year-over-year improvements in both our automotive and credit businesses in the fourth quarter.

William Clay Ford, Jr.
150%

Initiated collaboration with other Detroit automakers to respond to the pandemic and was Named Automotive News' 2020 Industry Leader of the Year for these efforts. This visible leadership has been a key enabler to maintaining positive employee and customer sentiment throughout the crisis.

Hau Thai-Tang
120%

Balanced protecting employees while executing phased global production stoppages and implementing cost reductions. Led a successful winddown and restart of the supply chain supporting production interruption and recovery.

Kumar Galhotra
120%

Led the teams that developed the "Built for America" and "Built to Lend a Hand" campaigns and successfully launched the F-150, Bronco Sport, and Mustang Mach-E using virtual platforms.

James P. Hackett
130%

Decisive leadership throughout the early stages of the global COVID-19 pandemic, including acting swiftly to protect employees, launching Project Apollo (personal protective equipment and ventilator manufacturing), and overseeing an effective production ramp-up with new safety protocols in place.

Tim Stone
100%

Demonstrated discipline in the management of our balance sheet at the onset of the pandemic, including overseeing the draw down and subsequent repayment of the Company's corporate and supplemental revolving credit facilities.

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LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS

Our equity-based incentive awards are tied to our performance and the future value of our common stock. These awards are intended to focus executive behavior on our longer-term interests because today's business decisions affect the Company over several years.

Elements of Annual Long-Term Incentive Awards

Performance Unit Grants.    In 2020, other than for Mr. Stone, Performance Unit grants comprised 60% of each executive's annual equity-based compensation. In December 2019, in order to further align executive interests with shareholder interests, the Compensation Committee approved a new design for the Performance Units, beginning with Performance Units granted in 2020. This new design, and the Committee's rationale for approving the design, are discussed below.

Time-Based Unit Grants.    In 2020, other than for Messrs. Ford, Hackett, and Stone, Time-Based Units that vest over three years at a rate of 33%/33%/34% comprised 40% of each executive's annual equity-based compensation.

Stock Options.    In 2020, stock options, with the terms described below, comprised 40% of the annual equity-based compensation for Messrs. Hackett and Ford. Mr. Farley is also focusingreceived a grant of stock options in 2020 in connection with his accession to President and CEO. All stock options granted in 2020 have a 10-year term, an exercise price based on the fair market value of Ford common stock on the grant date, a three year vesting period at a rate of 33%/33%/34%, and a performance condition such that, even if vested, they are only exercisable after achievement of a Ford common stock closing price of $9.24 or above for a period of 20 consecutive trading days at any time during the ten-year term of the stock options. The Committee determined to include a price-based performance condition in order to focus the award on achieving an improved stock price and further alignment with shareholder interests. The performance condition was set at $9.24 because that was the average closing price of Ford common stock on the New York Stock Exchange during the month of December 2019 and a nearly 50% increase over the Ford common stock closing price on the date of the grants to Messrs. Ford and Hackett. The performance condition was achieved on February 8, 2021. This was the first time since 2015 that stock options were included as a component of our effortslong-term incentive awards. The Compensation Committee determined that stock options containing a performance condition were an appropriate form of performance-based compensation

for the roles of Executive Chairman and President and CEO in 2020 in order to grow our Lincoln brandaward and incentivize their contributions toward the long-term success of the company during a transformative year and recognize the number of long-term investments and initiatives being pursued that are expected to benefit the Company beyond the three-year time horizon of the Performance Units.

Timeline of 2020 Long-Term Incentive Awards

As in 2019, the Compensation Committee approved annual equity awards, with a March 4 grant date, for most corporate officers, other than Messrs. Ford and Hackett, at its February meeting and approved annual equity awards, with a March 19 grant date, for Messrs. Ford and Hackett at its March meeting. At its February 2020 meeting, the Committee also approved an additional equity award for Mr. Thai-Tang in connection with his expansion of responsibilities. In 2020, the Committee approved Mr. Galhotra's annual equity award, with a March 19 grant date, at its March meeting due to Mr. Galhotra's accession to his position as President, Americas and International Markets Group, effective April 1, 2020.

Due to the onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Company's stock price dropped significantly between the March 4, 2020 grant date ($7.08) and the March 19, 2020 grant date ($4.47). In order to avoid Messrs. Ford, Hackett, and Galhotra being unfairly advantaged by this significant change to the stock price, the Committee determined that it was in the U.S.best interests of the Company and Chinaits shareholders to use the fair market value of Ford common stock on March 4, 2020 (the grant date of the annual equity award for all other officers) in calculating the number of Performance Units granted to Messrs. Ford, Hackett, and is attacking costs acrossGalhotra on March 19, 2020.

Also due to the onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Committee determined not to complete the full-year annual equity award for Messrs. Ford and Hackett in March. The Committee determined to award Messrs. Ford and Hackett 60% of their annual equity awards in Performance Units and to delay the balance of the annual grant until the Committee could evaluate the impact of the global pandemic on the Company and further consider the appropriate structure for these awards given the onset of the global pandemic.

The Company recorded second quarter results that were better than had been anticipated at the onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic and, on June 23, 2020, management recommended that the delayed portion of the annual equity awards for Messrs. Ford and Hackett be restored and presented several alternatives for the

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restoration. The Committee determined that the delayed portion of the awards would be restored with the same value as had been approved in March 2020, and that the award would be made in the form of stock options subject to the price-based performance condition discussed above. The July 6, 2020 grant date of the stock options was the first trading day of the Company's next open trading window following their approval.

On July 31, 2020, the Compensation Committee approved a grant of stock options, subject to the same price-based performance condition as the stock options granted to Messrs. Ford and Hackett, to Mr. Farley in connection with his accession to President and CEO. The August 5, 2020 grant date of the stock options was the first trading day of the Company's next open trading window following their approval.

Value of 2020 Long-Term Incentive Awards

In general, the total value of equity-based grants in 2020 was determined based on the following considerations:

job responsibilities and future contribution assessment to our Global Markets. long-term performance;

retention needs;

historical share allocations;

competitive level of grants for job matches in the survey group;

the value of equity-based grants made to the executive in the prior year; and

the total number of equity-based grants awarded to our employees.

In addition, he isgranting equity awards, the Committee determined a target dollar value of equity awards to grant to each recipient. For the Named Executives, this target dollar value was converted into a number of Performance Units and Time-Based Units or stock options, as applicable, based on the fair market value (closing price) of Ford common stock on the date of grant, or, as discussed above, in the case of the March 19, 2020 grant of Performance Units to Messrs. Ford, Galhotra, and Hackett, the fair market value (closing price) of Ford common stock on March 4, 2020.

Pandemic Response TB-RSUs

As discussed under Pandemic Response Awards on pp. 66-69, the Compensation Committee approved a

grant of Pandemic Response TB-RSUs, with a grant date of March 4, 2021 and a one-year cliff vest for each of the Named Executives to recognize strategic and operational performance and contributions toward certain Pandemic Response Criteria in 2020.

2020 Long-Term Incentive Awards

The 2020 equity awards for our Named Executives are set forth below. Unless otherwise noted, the annual equity award for each Named Executive consisted of 60% Performance Units/40% Time-Based Units. The competitive survey indicates that the annual equity-based compensation was at the median for Mr. Galhotra. The competitive survey indicates that the annual equity-based compensation was also at the median for Messrs. Hackett and Stone, whose annual equity-based compensation was used for the survey comparison for Messrs. Farley and Lawler because Messrs. Farley and Lawler were not in their current positions at the time of the 2020 annual equity award. No comparable information was available for Messrs. Ford and Thai-Tang.

James D. Farley, Jr.

Award

Grant Date

Grant Date
Target
Value

Annual Equity Award

3/4/2020$5,000,000

Accession Award — Stock Options*

8/5/2020$4,000,000

Pandemic Response TB-RSUs

3/4/2021$685,330
*
Granted in connection with Mr. Farley's accession to President and CEO. The grant date for these stock options was the first day of the Company's next open trading window following their approval.

John T. Lawler

Award

Grant Date

Grant Date
Target
Value

Annual Equity Award

3/4/2020$1,950,000

Pandemic Response TB-RSUs

3/4/2021$181,240

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leading effortsWilliam Clay Ford, Jr.

Award

Grant Date

Grant Date
Target
Value

Annual Equity Award — Performance Units*

3/19/2020$6,180,000

Annual Equity Award — Stock Options**

7/6/2020$4,120,000

Pandemic Response TB-RSUs

3/4/2021$405,000
*
60% of total annual equity award.

**
40% of total annual equity award. The grant date for these stock options was the first day of the Company's next open trading window following their approval.

Hau Thai-Tang

Award

Grant Date

Grant Date Target
Value

Annual Equity Award

3/4/2020$4,250,000

Other Award — Time Based Units*

3/4/2020$1,500,000

Pandemic Response TB-RSUs

3/4/2021$437,400
*
Granted in connection with the expansion of Mr. Thai-Tang's responsibilities to redesign our Marketing strategyinclude, among other things, EPLM and Connectivity. These Time-Based Units have a one-year cliff vest.

Kumar Galhotra

Award

Grant Date

Grant Date
Target
Value

Annual Equity Award

3/19/2020$3,400,000

Pandemic Response TB-RSUs

3/4/2021$364,500

James P. Hackett

Award

Grant Date

Grant Date Target
Value

Annual Equity Award — Performance Units*

3/19/2020$7,800,000

Annual Equity Award — Stock Options **

7/6/2020$5,200,000

Pandemic Response TB-RSUs

3/4/2021$1,263,600
*
60% of total annual equity award.
**
40% of total annual equity award. The grant date for these stock options was the first day of the Company's next open trading window following their approval.

Tim Stone

Award

Grant Date

Grant Date
Target
Value

Annual Equity Award*

3/4/2020$4,600,000

Pandemic Response TB-RSUs

3/4/2021$303,750
*
The structure of Mr. Stone's annual equity award was set forth in his employment agreement (see p. 59) and consisted of 33% common stock, with the remaining 67% consisting of 60% Performance Units/40% Time Based Units. Pursuant to better connect with customers in a more dynamicthe terms of the executive separation waiver and meaningful way. The Committee believed it was appropriate to recognizerelease agreement between Mr. Farley's 2017 contributions with an incremental bonus.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS

Our equity-based incentive awards are tied to our performanceStone and the future valueCompany, upon his resignation from the Company, Mr. Stone forfeited the Performance-Unit component of this award and the second and third tranches of the Time-Based Unit portion of this grant. See 2020 Compensation Highlights on pp. 57-60 and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control on pp. 90-93.

Dividend Equivalents

Unvested Time-Based Units accrue dividend equivalents when dividends are paid on our common stock. These awards are intended to focus executive behavior on our longer-term interests because today's business decisions affect Ford over a number of years. Based on investor feedbackDividend equivalents accrue as if reinvested resulting in additional Time-Based Units. For the 2018, 2019, and on management's desire to more closely tie our equity compensation to shareholder interests,2020 grants, the Committee decided to continue its practice of grantingeach year that, for the Named Executives, when the underlying Time-Based Restricted Stock Units instead of stock options ("Time-Based Units" — see Time-Based Unit Grants on p. 55). Also, consistent with prior annual grants,vest, the Committee granted Performance Units with a three-year performance period and incorporated a relative TSR metric (see Performance Unit Grants on p. 55).

In general, the total value of equity-based grants in 2017 was determined based on the following considerations:

job responsibilities and future contribution assessment to our long-term performance;

retention needs;

historical share allocations;

competitive level of grants for job matches in the survey group;

the value of equity-based grants made to the executive in the prior year; and

the total number of equity-based grants awarded to our employees.

In granting equity awards, the Committee determined a target dollar value of equity awards to grant to each recipient. For officers, this target dollar value is translated into a number of Performance Units andaccrued Time-Based Units resulting from the dividend equivalents will be paid in cash based on the fair market value of a share of Ford common stock on the date of grant. In March 2017, Mr. Hackett received a $2.55 million Performance Unit grant and $850,000 Time-Based Unit grant as part of the annual equity grant process for his role as Chairman of Ford Smart Mobility, LLC. When Mr. Hackett assumed the role of President and CEO of Ford, he received an additional $5.25 million Performance Unit grant and a $1.75 million grant of Time-Based Units (see Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2017vest. Dividend equivalents only accrue when we pay dividends on p. 64). Both Performance Unit metrics mirrored

those of the other Named Executives (see Performance Unit Grants discussion on pp. 55-56). The Committee believed these grants were commensurate with the responsibility and position assumed by Mr. Hackett in his role of leading the Company.our common stock.

In addition, the target dollar value of the equity awards to Messrs. Shanks, Farley, and Hinrichs was maintained at $3.5 million due to competitive market data. These grants were split 75% Performance Units (i.e., $2.625 million) and 25% Time-Based Units (i.e., $875,000). In addition, the Committee approved Time-Based Unit grants for Messrs. Farley and Hinrichs in the amount $5 million each. The Committee believed these retention grants were appropriate in light of the assumptions of new responsibilities by Messrs. Farley and Hinrichs and the critical importance of retaining seasoned leaders through a time of leadership transition. These time-based awards will vest three years from the grant dates.

For Mr. Fields, his total annual equity grant was valued at $14 million. The Time-Based Unit grant was valued at $3.5 million. The 2017 Performance Unit grants weremade in two parts. The first part, valued2018 and following years, dividend equivalents accrue as if reinvested resulting in additional Performance Units based on 100% of the target Performance Unit opportunity. For the 2018, 2019, and 2020 grants, the Committee decided each year that, for the Named Executives, the accrued Performance Units will be paid in cash at $8 million at target, includedthe end of the performance period based on the fair market value of a share of Ford common stock on the date of vest; however, the accrued Performance Units resulting from dividend equivalents are paid out based on the same metricsperformance factor as the underlying Performance Unit. For example, if the performance factor for the underlying Performance Unit was 75%, then only 75% of the accrued Performance Units granted to the other Named Executives ("Annual Performance Unit Grant"). The second part was a strategic incentive Performance Unit opportunity valued at a $2.5 million target. Upon Mr. Fields's retirement, he retained outstanding equity grants granted before 2017, consistent with the terms of the grant agreements. The Committee also determined that he would retain the 2017 Time-Based Unit grant and the annual Performance Unit grant that would have become eligible for retirement treatment in five months; however, the $2.5 million strategic incentive grant was cancelled. The Committee believed this arrangement was appropriate in consideration of Mr. Fields's many contributions to the Company throughout his career.

Mr. Fields's strategic incentive Performance Unit opportunity focusedwill be paid. Dividend equivalents only accrue when we pay dividends on achievements in the areas of smart mobility, strengthening our geographic footprint, developing our brands, and fostering a lean mindset throughout the organization. The Performance Unit opportunity had a stretch range of $0 — $3.75 million in value (equaling a range of 0% to 150%) with a one-year performance period (see Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2017 on pp. 64-65), followed by two years of additional vesting. The Committee believed it was important to provide an incentive to achieve the objectives of strengthening our core business while pursuing emerging opportunities. As noted above, this Performance Unit opportunity was cancelled upon Mr. Fields's retirement.common stock.

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The competitive survey indicates that equity-based compensation for Messrs. Hackett and Shanks is below thatStructure of the survey group median. Mr. Farley was at the median of the survey group.

We understand that share-based compensation can be dilutive to shareholders. To address this concern, every year since 2012 we have implemented a modest share repurchase program of common stock in order to offset the dilutive effect of share-based compensation. We intend to continue the program in 2018.

Time-Based Unit Grants

As has been our practice in recent years, for 2017 25% of an executive's annual equity-based compensation was awarded in Time-Based Units. In general, these units vest over three years at a rate of 33%-33%-34%.

2020 Performance Unit Grants

AnnualIn December 2019, in order to further align executive interests with shareholder interests, the Compensation Committee approved a new design for the Performance UnitUnits, beginning with grants comprise 75% of an executive's equity-based compensation.made in 2020. The 20172020 Performance Unit grants are measured through a mix of internal and external financial metrics over a three-year period. The internal financial metrics have a 75% weighting, and the externalweighted financial metric has aperformance is measured in separate one-year performance periods in years one and two, based on metrics and objectives that are set at the time of the grant, and awards are "banked" after each of year one and two. An external relative TSR modifier over the entire three-year performance period modifies the final award by +/- 25% weighting.to arrive at the overall performance factor for the Performance Units. This performance factor is multiplied by the Performance Unit target opportunity for the executive to produce the Final Award, ranging from 0% to 200% of the target opportunity. The Final Award is paid in unrestricted shares of Ford common stock.

As in prior years, the internal financial metrics are based on the forward year business plan approved at the December Board of Directors meeting immediately prior to the beginning of the three-year performance period — that is, the metrics for the 20172020 Performance Unit grants with a 2017-20192020-2022 performance period were based on our business plan approved at the December 20162019 Board meeting. These metrics are fixed for each of year one and year two, with different objectives applying each year in accordance with the business plan, and are not changed over the three-year performance period.

Theinternal financial metrics are as follows:

Automotive Segment RevenueCompany Adjusted Free Cash Flow (weighted at 25%50%): Performance is measured in years one and two against a three-year cumulative totalfree cash flow target.

Automotive Segment OperatingCompany Adjusted EBIT Margin (weighted at 40%30%): Performance is measured in years one and two against a straight three-year average margin target.

Ford Credit Profit Before TaxExternal Annual ROIC (weighted at 10%20%): Performance is measured in years one and two against a three-year cumulative total target.

Automotive Segment Operating Cash Flow (weighted at 25%): Performance is measured against a three-year cumulative totalan External Annual ROIC target.

Performance to these metrics is measured at the end of year three and is multiplied by a weighting of 75%. Similar to the Incentive Bonus Plan, the maximum that can be achieved for any one metric is 200%.

Because the 20172020 Performance Unit grant has a three-year performance period, performance targetsobjectives and performance results will not be disclosed until the 2020

2023 Proxy Statement. We are not disclosing the 20172020 Performance Unit targetsobjectives now because providing three-year targetsobjectives for our Automotive Segment Revenue,

Automotive Segment OperatingCompany Adjusted EBIT Margin, Ford Credit Profit Before Tax, and Automotive Segment OperatingCompany Adjusted Free Cash Flow and External Annual ROIC would provide our competitors with insight into our business plan that could substantially harm Ford's business interests. For example, disclosing our three-year Automotive Segment Revenue targetCompany Adjusted EBIT Margin and Company Adjusted Free Cash Flow targets for the next two years could provide competitors insight into our market share strategy and potential entry into, or exit from, markets. Three-year Automotive Segment Operating Cash Flow and Automotive Segment Operating MarginOur External Annual ROIC targets can provide competitors insight into matters such as capital expenditures and potential cost cutting measures. TheAt the time the Committee believesapproved these targets, the Committee believed the targets to be achievable while incentivizing executives to exceed expectations.

Theexternal financial metricTSR modifier is Ford's relative TSR performance compared to a peer group of companies.companies over the three-year performance period. A key objective of our strategy to achieve automotive leadership is to deliver superior TSR among automotive manufacturers, automotive suppliers, and major industrial companies.

At the end of the three-year performance period, Ford's TSR performance iswill be evaluated against a peer group of companies approved by the Committee at the time of the grant ("TSR Peer Group"). The TSR Peer Group was comprised of the top ten automobile manufacturers (including Ford) by market capitalization, the top five automotive suppliers by market capitalization, and ten large industrial companies with business models similar to Ford. The Committee decided to use a peer group of companies more closely aligned with our business (global automotive and manufacturing) than the compensation survey group listed on p. 4552 because our TSR performance is more competitively aligned with those companies, while our compensation peer group is more closely aligned with the market for our executive talent. For the 20172020 Performance Unit grants, the TSR Peer Group consisted of the following:

Automotive Manufacturers:

ToyotaFord
DaimlerGeneral Motors
VolkswagenNissan
BMWHyundai
HondaTesla

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Auto Suppliers:

ContinentalMagna
DensoAisin Seiki
Aptiv

Industrial Companies:

General ElectricDuPont
United TechnologiesDeere
3MCaterpillar
BoeingGeneral Dynamics
HoneywellDow

The TSR modifier will apply to the 2020 grant as follows:

TSR Quartile

Modifier

1st Quartile

+25%

2nd Quartile

0%

3rd Quartile

0%

4th Quartile

-25%

The Committee believes this structure provides appropriate incentives for executives to over-achieve in one or more metrics and provides sufficient recognition for such over-achievement while not encouraging excessive risk-taking behavior. The three-year TSR modifier reinforces the long-term nature of the grants and executive alignment with shareholders.

The graphic below demonstrates how the 2020 Performance Unit grant aligns executive interests with shareholder interests.

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2018 Performance Unit Results

The performance period of the 2018 Performance Unit grant ended on December 31, 2020. The 2018 Performance Units were measured through a mix of internal and external financial metrics over a three-year period. Performance to the internal financial metrics was measured at the end of year three and multiplied by a weighting of 75%. The external financial metric of the Company's relative TSR had a weighting of 25%. The weighted financial metric performance was added to the relative TSR metric performance to arrive at the overall performance factor for the 2018 Performance Units. Details of the structure, metrics, and weightings for the 2018 Performance Unit Grant are detailed in the charts below. The TSR peer group for the 2018 Performance Unit grant was as follows:

Automotive Manufacturers:

Toyota Ford
Daimler General Motors
Volkswagen Nissan
BMW SubaruHyundai
Honda Tesla

Auto Suppliers:

Continental Magna
Denso Valeo
Aptiv  

Industrial Companies:

General Electric DuPontDowDuPont
United Technologies DowDeere
3M Caterpillar
Boeing General Dynamics
Honeywell Arconic

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The TSR performance isfor the 2018 Performance Unit grant was calculated as follows:

90th percentile and above: 200% of target

greater than or equal to 75th to less than 90th percentile: 150% — 199% of target

greater than or equal to 50th to less than 75th percentile: 100% — 149% of target

greater than or equal to 25th to less than 50th percentile: 50% — 99% of target

less than 25th percentile: 0% of target

The TSR performance is multiplied by a weighting of 25%. The product of the internal financial metric

weighting of 75% is added to the product of the external financial metric weighting of 25% to provide the sum of the2018 Performance Unit Results table below shows our performance factor. This performance factor is multiplied byagainst the 2018 Performance Unit target opportunity for the executive to produce the final award, ranging from 0% to 200% of the target opportunity. The final award is paid in unrestricted shares of Ford common stock.

The Committee believes this structure provides appropriate incentives for executives to over-achieve in one or more metrics and provides sufficient recognition for such over-achievement while not encouraging excessive risk-taking behavior.

The graphic below demonstrates how the 2017 Performance Unit grant aligns executive interests with shareholder interests. The section following the graph shows the results of the 2015 Performance Unit grant. This was the first grant where we used a 3-year performance period and TSR metric.

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2015 Performance Unit Performance Results

As previously stated, in 2015 we fundamentally changed our Performance Unit grants from a one-year to a three-year performance period and added a relative TSR element to our internal financial metrics. The performance period of the initial 2015 Performance Unit grant ended on December 31, 2017. The structure, metrics, and weightings for the 2015 Performance Unit Grant are the same as detailed inPerformance Unit Grants discussion on p. 55, except that the TSR peer group for the 2015 Performance Unit grant included Hyundai and BorgWarner and excluded Tesla and Valeo.

The 2015 Performance Unit Performance Results table on p. 57 indicates an overall achievement of 62%17% for the 2015-20172018-2020 performance period. The Committee decided to pay out the Performance Unit final awardsFinal Awards to the Named Executives at the 62%17% of the target level

that was achieved. The Committee believed that the efforts exerted by the Named Executives over the three-year performance period justified a payout at the level achieved.achieved was appropriate. This demonstrates our pay-for-performance philosophy. Mr. HackettStone was not an employee of the Company in 2015when the 2018 Performance Unit grants were made and, therefore, did not participate in the 2015receive a grant of 2018 Performance Unit grants.

With respect to the internal financial metrics, we outperformed on the Automotive Operating Margin and Automotive Operating Cash Flow metrics, while partially achieving on the Ford Credit Profit Before Tax metric. We underperformed on the Automotive Revenue metric. We also underperformed on the relative TSR metric (see 2015 Performance Unit Performance Results table on p. 57).Units.

2018 PERFORMANCE UNIT RESULTS

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Table of ContentsFinancial Metrics — 75% Weighting

2015 PERFORMANCE UNIT PERFORMANCE RESULTS

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 Total 2015 Performance Unit Results    
 Internal Financial Metrics   Total
 Weighting 75%  
 ×    
 Performance 83% 62%
 +    

 

Relative TSR Metric

 

 

 

 
 Weighting 25%  
 ×    
 Performance
(Bottom Quartile)
 0% 0%
     62%


Name
 2015
Performance
Unit Target
Opportunity
# Units

 ×
 Business
Performance
Factor

 =
  
 Final 2015
Performance
Unit Payout
# Units

James P. Hackett

 NA ×  NA =   NA

Robert L. Shanks

 163,755 ×  62% =   101,528

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 327,510 ×  62% =   203,056

James D. Farley, Jr.

 154,398 ×  62% =   95,726

Joseph R. Hinrichs

 173,112 ×  62% =   107,329

Mark Fields

 561,447 ×  62% =   348,097

Total 2018 Performance Unit Results

 

 

 

 
Financial Metrics   Total
Weighting 0%  
x    
Performance 0% 0%
+    
Relative TSR Metric    
Weighting 25%  
x    
Performance    
(Third Quartile) 66% 17%
    17%

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2018 Performance Unit Payout

Name
 2018
Performance
Unit Target
Opportunity
# Units

 ×
 Business
Performance
Factor

 =
  
 Final 2018
Performance
Unit Payout
# Units

James D. Farley, Jr.

 220,384 ×  17% =   37,465

John Lawler

 44,423 ×  17% =   7,551

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 594,230 ×  17% =   101,019

Hau Thai-Tang

 196,730 ×  17% =   33,444

Kumar Galhotra

 115,384 ×  17% =   19,615

James P. Hackett

 750,000 ×  17% =   127,500

Tim Stone

 N/A    N/A     N/A

BENEFITS AND PERQUISITES

We provided certain perquisites and other benefits to senior management in 2017,2020, the most significant of which are summarized below. The Committee annually reviews our policies on perquisites and other benefits. The cost of these perquisites and other benefits are included in column (h)(i) of the Summary Compensation Table on p. 62.80.

Personal Travel    Company policy does not allow the President and CEO or the Executive Chairman to fly commercially due to security concerns. Consequently, the Company pays the costs associated with their use of private aircraft for business and personal travel. The families of these persons are allowed to accompany them on trips when they travel on private aircraft.

Requiring the President and CEO and the Executive Chairman to use private aircraft for all travel provides significant benefits to Ford. First, the policy is intended to ensure their personal safety as they both maintain significant public roles for Ford. Second, use of private aircraft maximizes their availability for Ford business.

Evaluation Vehicle Program    We maintain a program that provides certain employees with the use of two Company vehicles free of charge. This program requires participants to provide written evaluations on a variety of our vehicles, providing important feedback on the design and quality of our products.

Other Services    For certain executive officers, including the Named Executives, we provide a home security evaluation and security system. We also provide an allowance to senior managers for financial planning and counseling services and estate planning. We pay for approximately 75% of the cost of this service up to $7,000. The safety and security (personal and financial) of our executives is critically important. We believe the benefits of providing these programs outweigh the relatively minor costs associated with them.

Tax Reimbursement    The Committee has eliminated tax gross-ups for most executive perquisites. As part of

the Company's temporary living/relocation policy, however, the Company provides certain tax reimbursement for all levels of employees who relocate at the Company's request, including relocations pursuant to international service assignments, as in the case of Mr. Farley.assignments. The Committee believes that not reimbursing taxes for employees who move at the Company's request is an unfair financial burden. This policy removes any financial disincentive for an executive to relocate and, therefore, enhances the Company's ability to have its executives gain experience in a variety of our global operations.

In addition, during 2016 the Internal Revenue Service informed us that it would begin to require us to impute the value of the vehicles provided to executives under the Evaluation Vehicle Program discussed above. As a result, the Committee decided to provide tax relief for the participants of the program. The Evaluation Vehicle Program is available to Company officers and employees who are one Leadership Level below the officer level. The Committee decided to provide tax reimbursement so that the Company could continue to receive participant vehicle evaluation data and to continue to provide a valuable benefit to our executives.

James D. Farley, Jr.    Mr. Farley received an additional benefit in 2017 pursuant to his employment agreement. In October 2007, we entered into an agreement with Mr. Farley relating to his employment with Ford. The agreement provided that Mr. Farley would participate in the Ford Retirement Plan and, in consideration of the retirement benefits Mr. Farley forfeited with his previous employer, we agreed to provide him a series of lump-sum payments. The lump-sum amounts were determined as follows, less any retirement benefit otherwise payable from his prior employer or from Ford:

Two identical lump-sum amounts, while on the active employment roll, payable on the 1st day of the month Mr. Farley became age 50 and age 55, designed to provide equivalent value as if he met his prior employer's eligibility requirements for early retirement.

Amounts paid to Mr. Farley during 2017 pursuant to this arrangement, which was the final amount due under the agreement, are included in column (h) of the Summary Compensation Table on p. 62. The Committee approved of these arrangements in order to persuade Mr. Farley to join Ford from his previous employer. The Committee believed these terms were reasonable given Mr. Farley's experience and success at his prior employer.

RETIREMENT PLANS

In general, we believe that the retirement plans described below serve several worthwhile business purposes, including retaining leadership talent, providing income security to long serving executives, and providing flexibility to us in transferring executives among our operations. We believe these programs to be reasonable and appropriate in light ofconsidering competitive practices and our executives' total compensation program. For additional information, see the Pension Benefits in 20172020 table on pp. 68-69p. 86 and the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 20172020 table on p. 70.88.

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The amounts shown in column (g)(h) of the Summary Compensation Table on p. 6280 can vary significantly year to year. These amounts are driven by assumptions regarding discount rates and mortality tables, as well as plan design, years of service, base pay, and the age of the employee. These amounts do not reflect compensation that was paid for any year shown.

Pre-2004 Plans    Our General Retirement Plan ("GRP") provides a tax-qualified defined benefit for each year of non-contributory participation by employees in the U.S. hired before January 1, 2004 and added benefits for those who make contributions. We also have three other nonqualified retirement plans for certain eligible employees: theemployees. The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP") that provides a supplemental monthly benefit calculated on a percentage of final average pay and service, theservice. The Benefit Equalization Plan ("GRP-BEP"), and the Executive Separation Allowance Plan ("ESAP"). Under the GRP-BEP, provides eligible employees receivewith benefits substantially equal to those they could have received under the GRP but were not able to because of Internal Revenue Code limitations. CertainThe Executive Separation Allowance Plan ("ESAP") provides a percentage of salary, based on age and service, from the time of separation until age 65 to certain eligible executives who separate from employment after age 55 (age 52 if retiring under our Select Retirement Plan ("SRP")) and prior to age 65 may be eligible for monthly benefits under the ESAP that provide a percentage of salary, based on age and service, at time of separation until age 65. Messrs. Ford, Shanks, Hinrichs, and Fields are eligible for benefits under the GRP, SERP, GRP-BEP, and ESAP. During the period for which Mr. Ford did not receive a cash salary (i.e., November 2001 through July 2010), each of these plans, including the SRP, had been amended in order to provide him with benefits using a notional base annual salary..

The SRP is a voluntary retirement program offered from time-to-time for select U.S. management employees. The Committee believes the SRP provides flexibility in executive succession planning.

Messrs. Ford, Lawler, Thai-Tang, and Galhotra are eligible for benefits under the GRP, SERP, GRP-BEP, and ESAP. During the periods for which Mr. Ford did not receive a cash salary (i.e., November 2001 through July 2010 and May 1, 2020 through October 1, 2020), each of these plans, including the SRP, provided him with benefits using a notional annual base salary and he continued to accrue credited and contributor service under those plans.

Benefits under SERP, SRP, ESAP, and GRP-BEP are not funded. In addition, in accordance with Code Section 409A, benefits that accrued or vested on or after January 1, 2005 under these plans may not be paid to certain key executives until at least six months following their separation from employment. Messrs. Farley, Hackett, and Stone are not eligible to participate in the GRP, GRP-BEP, SRP, SERP, or ESAP.

Post-January 1, 2004 Plan    Consistent with our Strategy Statement (see Compensation Philosophy and Strategy and Guiding Principles on pp. 42-43)48-49) to develop benefit programs

that provide employees with income security and protection from catastrophic loss while minimizing our long-term liabilities, Ford adopted a tax qualified defined contribution retirement plan, the Ford Retirement Plan ("FRP"), for salaried employees hired or rehired on or after January 1, 2004 in the U.S.

The FRP was adopted in order to provide us with more predictable retirement benefit costs and reduced financial statement volatility. These goals are achieved through a stable contribution schedule and the transfer of financial and demographic risks from us to plan participants while still providing employees with the opportunity for adequate income in retirement. We also have nonqualified plans for employees who participate in the FRP. Under the FRP-BEP,FRP-Benefit Equalization Plan ("FRP-BEP"), employees, including Messrs. Farley, Hackett and Farley,Stone, receive benefits substantially equal to those they would have received under the FRP but were not able to because of Internal Revenue Code limitations. The Defined Contribution Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("DC SERP") provides certain executives a notional account balance which provides retirement benefits in addition to those provided by the FRP. Company contributions are calculated as a percentage of base salary based on the executive's age and position. To

Effective July 9, 2020, upon the recommendation of the Committee, the Board amended the DC SERP such that to be eligible for DC SERP payments after separation an executive(which must be at least age 55 with 10 years ofa Company service,approved separation), a participant must have attained at least 5 years of service at Leadership Level 4 or above immediately preceding separation,(including executive officers), and separateeither 55 years of age with 10 years of total service or 65 years of age with 5 years of total service. The previous eligibility requirement was 5 years of service at Leadership Level 4 or above and 55 years of age with 10 years of service. The amendment to the DC SERP also provided the Committee with discretion to waive the length of service eligibility requirements. The Committee recommended the eligibility requirement amendment to the Board in order to avoid the adverse effect that the prior eligibility requirement had on late career employees at the Leadership Level 4 and above levels and to align the DC SERP with other post-employment benefit eligibility provided to employees hired after January 1, 2004, such as vehicle programs, health retirement accounts, and stock award retention. As a result of the amendment, Mr. Hackett, with five years of service with the Company, approval. Employees who participate inwas eligible for the FRP, including Messrs. Hackett and Farley, are not eligible to participate in the GRP (with respect to future service), GRP-BEP,DC SERP or ESAP.upon his retirement on March 31, 2021.

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At the 20172020 Annual Meeting, we asked you to approve the compensation of the Named Executives as presented in our 20172020 Proxy Statement. You approved the compensation of the Named Executives with 96.5%84.2% of the votes cast "For" approval. This result was consistent

We met with the 2015institutional investors throughout 2020 to receive feedback and 2016 Say-on-Pay results, which had approval rates of around 97.0%. Wediscuss various topics, including long term strategy; financial and operating performance;

risk management; environmental, social, and governance practices; and executive compensation practices. Based on these discussions, we believe investors were generally satisfied with our compensation programs in 2020 and we are pleased that investors support our compensation philosophy, policies, and programs.

We met with institutional investors in the autumn of 2017 to discuss corporate governance topics and any executive compensation related concerns. In general, investors were pleased with the changes we made to our compensation programs in 2015 and did not note any additional concerns.

As we noted in our 2015 CD&A, the Compensation Committee decided to modify our change in control provisions of our equity awards. Beginning in 2016, the Committee modified the terms and conditions applicable to equity-based awards so that upon a change in control of the Company where Ford is not the surviving entity, unvested awards will terminate if such awards have been replaced by comparable awards from the acquiring corporation, unless any recipient is terminated or there is a reduction in an executive's responsibilities as of the date of the change in control. In those cases, or in the event awards are not replaced with comparable awards, such unvested awards will vest immediately prior to the change in control. The Committee adopted this change in order to bring our provisions in line with market practice and shareholder preferences.

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Named Executives' compensation is tied to our 2020 and 2018-2020 performance periods

Reacted swiftly and appropriately to the uncertainties and challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, including by deferring a portion of each Named Executives' base salary until the Company had repaid at least $7 billion of its Automotive debt

Provided appropriate and reasonable compensation for Named Executives' performance in 2020 despite unprecedented challenges from COVID-19

80% of our Named Executives' target compensation is performance-based (with the exception of Mr. Stone, who resigned and separated from the Company in October 2020)
Our Global Compensation and Benefits Philosophy, Strategy, and Guiding Principles include a pay equity objective


We maintain a policy that prohibits the hedging of exposure to Ford common stock by officers and limits the pledging of Ford common stock by officers

Executive stock ownership goals continue to align the interests of executives with shareholders

Executive pay practices are tied to robust risk and control features

Named Executives' compensation is tied to our 2017 and 2015-2017 performance periods

Executive stock ownership goals continue to align the interests of executives with shareholders

80% of our Named Executives' target compensation is performance-based

We continued a modest share buyback program to offset the dilutive effect of our equity compensation plans

Executive pay practices are tied to robust risk and control features

We listened to shareholder feedback and adopted a double-trigger change-in-control policy for equity awards beginning in 2016

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) with management. Based on this review and discussion, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the CD&A be included in this Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2020.

 

Compensation Committee

 

Anthony F. Earley, Jr. (Chair)

 

Ellen R. MarramJohn L. Thornton

Jon M. Huntsman, Jr.John S. Weinberg

 John C. Lechleiter John L. Thornton

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

TheDuring 2020, the Compensation Committee iswas comprised of Anthony F. Earley, Jr., Jon M. Huntsman, Jr., John C. Lechleiter, Ellen R. Marram,John L. Thornton, and John L. Thornton,S. Weinberg, none of whom is an employee or a current or former officer of the Company.Company and none of whom had any relationship with the Company requiring disclosure.

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COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVES

The table below shows 2020 compensation for James P. Hackett, who becameD. Farley, Jr., our President & CEO, on May 19, 2017, Robert L. Shanks, who served as Executive Vice President &John T. Lawler, our Chief Financial Officer, during 2017, Mark Fields, who served asJames P. Hackett, our former President & CEO, from January 1 until May 19, 2017,Tim Stone, our former Chief Financial Officer, and the three other most highly compensated executive officers at the end of 2017.2020.

GRAPHIC

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

                        
GRAPHIC
 
Name and Principal Position
 Year
 Salary
($)

 Bonus 1
($)

 Stock
Awards 2
($)

 Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation 3
($)

 Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings 4
($)

 All Other
Compensation 5
($)

 Total
($)

 
(a)
 (b)
 (c)
 (d)
 (e)
 (f)
 (g)
 (h)
 (i)
 (b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)

Name and Principal Position*

YearSalary
($)
Bonus 1
($)
Stock
Awards 2
($)
Option
Awards 2
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation 3
($)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings 4
($)
All Other
Compensation 5
($)
Total
($)

James P. Hackett

 2017 1,344,333 1,000,000 10,366,420 3,600,000 0 420,971 16,731,724 

President and Chief
Executive Officer

                 

James D. Farley, Jr.

20201,425,00005,055,0734,175,565449,1000697,31611,802,054

President and Chief

20191,100,000185,6006,086,4860742,5000246,8938,361,479

Executive Officer

20181,075,00003,744,5110792,0000249,0775,860,588

Robert L. Shanks

 2017 879,750 309,750 3,677,962 885,000 893,185 98,571 6,744,218 

Executive Vice President

 2016 858,000 0 3,793,207 656,640 890,532 95,083 6,293,462 

and Chief Financial Officer

 2015 831,250 0 3,538,882 831,600 274,890 81,224 5,557,846 

John T. Lawler

2020715,00001,971,4780154,4002,939,567202,6965,983,141

Chief Financial Officer

         

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 2017 1,650,000 0 10,266,426 1,000,000 1,192,132 1,517,541 15,626,099 20201,700,00006,293,4724,463,682230,0002,099,2791,260,10916,046,542

Executive Chairman

 2016 1,625,000 0 8,737,761 760,000 1,452,739 1,287,438 13,862,938 20191,700,000010,449,1630486,0002,646,7711,475,31616,757,250

 2015 2,000,000 0 7,077,764 990,000 1,376,677 1,416,399 12,860,840 20181,700,000010,096,4590720,00001,323,26713,839,726

James D. Farley, Jr.

 2017 973,417 200,000 8,807,539 1,000,000 0 2,492,602 13,473,558 

Executive Vice President

 2016 918,750 246,050 3,597,900 703,000 0 1,143,753 6,609,453 

and President — Global Markets

 2015 893,750 178,200 3,336,670 891,000 0 505,345 5,804,965 

Hau Thai-Tang

20201,158,33383,5005,796,8080310,5004,279,823151,44111,780,405

Chief Product Platform &

         

Operations Officer

         

Joseph R. Hinrichs

 2017 1,081,000 0 8,677,955 1,087,000 1,170,817 107,778 12,124,550 

Executive Vice President

 2016 1,053,500 0 3,926,842 807,880 835,352 99,957 6,723,531 

and President — Global Operations

 2015 1,018,750 304,425 3,741,094 1,014,750 261,574 77,586 6,418,179 

Kumar Galhotra

2020865,00069,2503,437,4500258,7503,790,776112,8688,534,094

President, Americas and

         

International Markets Group

         

Mark Fields

 2017 1,050,000 0 13,965,230 2,100,000 5,995,486 389,395 23,500,111 

Retired President and

 2016 1,787,500 0 14,298,356 2,736,000 2,845,003 435,639 22,102,498 

Chief Executive Officer

 2015 1,750,000 0 12,133,338 3,465,000 858,157 370,451 18,576,946 

James P. Hackett

20201,800,00007,943,2145,633,775828,0000523,51616,728,505

Former President and Chief

20191,800,000013,188,26901,749,6000617,63717,355,506

Executive Officer

20181,800,000012,743,12502,592,0000617,71017,752,835

Tim Stone

20201,033,33304,633,9510258,7500246,9876,173,021

Former Chief Financial Officer

2019783,3381,482,5004,299,9920742,50001,009,9238,318,253
*
The titles shown reflect titles as of December 31, 2020.

1
The amounts shown for 20152020 reflect a discretionary incremental bonus awardsaward paid in 20162021 for 2015 performance; amounts shown2020 performance for 2016 reflect discretionary bonus awards paid in 2017 for 2016 performance;Messrs. Thai-Tang and the amounts shown for 2017 reflect discretionary bonus awards paid in 2018 for 2017 performanceGalhotra (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Incremental Bonuses on pp. 53-54)p. 66). The amount shown in 2019 for Mr. Farley reflects a discretionary incremental bonus award paid to Mr. Farley in 2020 for 2019 performance. The amount shown in 2019 for Mr. Stone reflects (i) an $850,000 signing bonus and (ii) 46% of the $1.375 million Incentive Bonus he was guaranteed to receive pursuant to his employment agreement (see Exhibit 10-M to Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020).


2
The amounts shown in columncolumns (e) and (f) reflect the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 for stock-based awards for each of the Named Executives for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.718. The assumptions used for the 2017, 2016,2020, 2019, and 20152018 calculations can be found at Note 6 to our audited financial statements in Ford's Annual ReportReports on Form 10-K for the yearyears ended December 31, 2017; Note 20 to our audited financial statements in Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended2020, December 31, 2016;2019, and Note 19 to our audited financial statements in Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2018, respectively. The fair value of both the Time-Based Units and the internal performance conditions (financial metrics) portion of the Performance Units is determined using the closing price of Ford common stock at the grant date, or, in the case of awards with a grant date of March 19, 2020, the closing price of Ford common stock on March 4, 2020, which was the grant date of most other annual equity awards. Pursuant to SEC rules, we disregarded the estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions.

For stock awards granted in 2017, 2016,2020, 2019, and 2015,2018, the amounts shown in column (e) reflect grant date fair values for both Time-Based Units and Performance Units. For those portions of the amounts that relate to the 2017, 2016, and 20152020 Performance Units, such amounts reflect the grant date fair values of such awards derived using a Monte Carlo valuation that considers all possible payout values (including the maximum potential value). Ford's relative TSR performance at the end of the performance period for the 2020 Performance Units will adjust the final number of shares granted by –25%, 0%, or +25%, except that the final number of shares will not exceed the potential maximum value for such awards, as shown in the table below. For those portions of the amounts that relate to the 2019 and 2018 Performance Units, such amounts reflect the grant date fair values of such awards that are subject to performance conditions (internal financial(financial metrics) and market conditions (relative TSR performance). The grant date fair values shown above for the 2017, 2016,2020, 2019, and 20152018 Performance Units are reported based upon the probable outcome of such conditions as of the respective dates of grant. Pursuant to SEC rules, for those parts of the Performance Unit grants that are subject to performance conditions, the following table below shows the values of such awards at their respective grant dates assuming that the highest levels of the performance conditions are achieved. The 2018 and 2019 Performance Units consist of a portion that is subject to performance conditions (financial metrics) and a portion that is subject to market conditions (relative TSR). For those parts of the Performance Unit grantsportion that areis subject to market conditions, the potential maximum values are factored into the awards'awards calculated grant date fair values (see Long-Term Incentive Awards on pp. 54-56 forusing a discussion ofMonte Carlo valuation. For the 20172020 Performance Unit grants,Units, the internal financial metrics, relative TSR metric, and the weightings of each).entire award is subject to both performance conditions

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Name
 Year
 Performance
Conditions
($)

 Market
Conditions
($)

 

James P. Hackett

  2017  11,699,975  1,916,447 

          

         

Robert L. Shanks

  
2017
  
4,151,239
  
679,846
 

  
2016
  
4,151,256
  
795,085
 

  
2015
  
3,937,481
  
695,144
 

William Clay Ford, Jr.

  
2017
  
11,587,495
  
1,897,685
 

  
2016
  
9,562,490
  
1,831,521
 

  
2015
  
7,874,962
  
1,390,288
 


Name
 Year
 Performance
Conditions
($)

 Market
Conditions
($)

 

James D. Farley, Jr.

  2017  4,297,488  703,805 

  
2016
  
3,937,486
  
754,162
 

  
2015
  
3,712,484
  
655,428
 

Joseph R. Hinrichs

  
2017
  
4,151,239
  
679,846
 

  
2016
  
4,297,488
  
823,108
 

  
2015
  
4,162,478
  
734,860
 

Mark Fields*

  
2017
  
15,749,977
  
1,965,246
 

  
2016
  
15,749,985
  
2,298,368
 

  
2015
  
13,499,985
  
2,383,347
 
    *
    SEC rules require(financial metrics) and market conditions (the relative TSR modifier that we include inwill adjust the amountsfinal number of shares granted by –25%, 0%, or +25%), except that the final number of shares will not exceed the potential maximum value for Mr. Fields in column (e) andsuch awards as shown in the table above a strategic incentive Performance Unit opportunity with a grant date value of $2.5 million and a potential maximum value $3.75 million granted in March 2017. This grant was cancelled upon Mr. Fields's retirement from the Companybelow (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Performance Unit GrantsLong-Term Incentive Awards on p. 54pp. 76-76 for a discussion of the terms of this grant)2020 Performance Unit grants, the financial metrics and weightings and the relative TSR modifier).

Name
 Year
 Performance
Conditions
($)

 Market
Conditions
($)

 

James D. Farley, Jr.

  2020  6,110,158  * 

  
2019
  
5,399,958
  
986,524
 

  
2018
  
3,437,990
  
497,517
 

John T. Lawler

  
2020
  
2,382,963
  
*
 

          

         

William Clay Ford, Jr.

  
2020
  
12,586,944
  
*
 

  
2019
  
9,269,989
  
1,694,170
 

  
2018
  
9,269,978
  
1,341,479
 

Hau Thai-Tang

  
2020
  
5,193,637
  
*
 

          
Name
 Year
 Performance
Conditions
($)

 Market
Conditions
($)

 

Kumar Galhotra

  2020  4,154,907  * 

          

         

James P. Hackett

  
2020
  
15,886,427
  
*
 

  
2019
  
11,699,986
  
2,138,277
 

  
2018
  
11,700,000
  
1,693,125
 

Tim Stone

  
2020
  
3,766,302
  
*
 

  
2019
  
NA
  
NA
 

         
*
The potential maximum value that can be achieved for the 2020 Performance Units is 200% performance, thus the Performance Conditions maximum value is the maximum value without regard to the TSR modifier (market condition).

Assuming the performance conditions for the 2020 stock options were satisfied, the grant date fair value for the amounts shown in column (f), calculated using a Black-Scholes analysis, would be: $4,868,776 for Mr. Farley, $5,107,957 for Mr. Ford, and $6,446,938 for Mr. Hackett.

3
The amounts shown in column (f)(g) reflect awards earned by the Named Executives under the Incentive Bonus Plan (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Annual Cash Incentive Awards on pp. 51-53)63-66).


4
The amounts shown in column (g)(h) reflect the net increase, if any, in the actuarial present value of accumulated benefits under the various Company plans arising from the passage of time, additional benefits accrued and changes in the actuarial assumptions. The combined impact of these elements during 2020 resulted in increases in present valuesvalue for Messrs. Lawler, Ford, Thai-Tang, and Galhotra. The increase in present value during 2017 were2020 is primarily drivenexplained by the value of additional benefits earnedaccrued and tofrom a lesser extent, by the impact of lowerdecrease in discount rates and updates to mortality assumptions. For 2017,in determining the present values. The accrued pension benefits are measured from December 31, 20162019 to December 31, 2017;2020 for 2016, the accrued pension benefits are measured2020; from December 31, 20152018 to December 31, 2016;2019 for 2019; and for 2015, the accrued pension benefits are measured from December 31, 20142017 to December 31, 2015.2018 for 2018. For those with a net decrease in present value (negative year-over-year change), a zero is shown in the table above. For 2018, Mr. Ford had a decrease of $1,423,292 in the actuarial present value of accrued pension benefits. Messrs. Farley, Hackett, and FarleyStone do not participate in the Company's defined benefit pension benefits plans. See the Pension Benefits in 20172020 table and related footnotes on pp. 68-6986-88 for additional information, including the present value assumptions used in these calculations. None of the Named Executives received preferential or above-market earnings on deferred compensation.


5
The following table summarizes the amounts shown in column (h)(i) for 2017.2020.


ALL OTHER COMPENSATION IN 20172020

Name
 Perquisites
and Other
Personal
Benefits i
($)

 Tax
Reimbursements ii
($)

 Life
Insurance
Premiums iii
($)

 Company
Contributions to
Retirement and
401(k) Plans iv
($)

 Other v
($)

 Total
($)

  Perquisites
and Other
Personal
Benefits i
($)

 Tax
Reimbursements ii
($)

 Life
Insurance
Premiums iii
($)

 Company
Contributions to
Retirement and
401(k) Plans iv
($)

 Other v
($)

 Total
($)

 

James D. Farley, Jr.

 348,535 2,934 7,722 29,750 308,375 697,316 

John T. Lawler

 53,177 20,978 1,897 13,894 112,750 202,696 

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 1,156,460 13,257 13,892 8,550 67,950 1,260,109 

Hau Thai-Tang

 47,215 19,475 2,907 13,894 67,950 151,441 

Kumar Galhotra

 41,194 14,337 4,212 13,894 39,231 112,868 

James P. Hackett

 76,947 21,209 8,014 27,000 287,801 420,971  62,625 19,673 22,810 30,875 387,533 523,516 

Robert L. Shanks

 34,422 14,669 9,891 12,150 27,439 98,571 

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 1,410,973 15,146 17,172 12,150 62,100 1,517,541 

James D. Farley, Jr.

 147,345 477,708 4,429 27,000 1,836,120 2,492,602 

Joseph R. Hinrichs

 33,188 21,924 3,521 12,150 36,995 107,778 

Mark Fields

 322,591 14,468 5,086 7,088 40,162 389,395 

Tim Stone

 42,325 21,122 2,805 25,041 155,694 246,987 
i
For a description of perquisites relating to personal use of private aircraft, our evaluation vehicle program,Evaluation Vehicle Program, and security, financial planning, and other services for Named Executives, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Benefits and Perquisites on p. 58.76. Other perquisites and personal benefits whose incremental costs are included in the amounts shown consist of the following: personal use of Company cell phones, income tax preparation fees related to international assignments, personal use of car and driver service, annual executive health

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    exams, charitable gifts related to Company Board service, ground transportation services for personal travel, legal fees, fuel and car washesinsurance/maintenance/miscellaneous costs related to the evaluation vehicles, temporary housing/living expenses, and relocation expenses.

    Executives also may make personal use of Company season tickets to athletic events, but such use does not result in incremental cost to the Company because the tickets are for business use and when the executive uses them for personal use, the executive pays for any additional costs associated with such personal use.

    Amounts for the Named Executives include the incremental costs to the Company for providing certain perquisites and other benefits during 2017.2020. For Mr. Ford, the amount shown includes $384,529$187,442 for personal use of aircraft and $957,225$921,030 for security. For Mr. Farley, the amount shown includes $121,141$318,864 for international service costs associated with his repatriation during 2017 from Germany to the United States as President — Global Markets, including costpersonal use of living adjustment and home leave allowance. These benefits are provided to any of our employees who undertake an international service assignment.aircraft. For Mr. Fields,Lawler, the amount shown includes $282,661$27,313 for personal use of aircraft.evaluation vehicles.

    During 2017,2020, for use of private aircraft, we calculated the aggregate incremental cost using a method that takes into account the following: (i) the variable cost per flight hour, including supplies and catering, aircraft fuel, and oil expenses, maintenance, parts, and external labor,

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      and flight crew travel expenses; (ii) landing/parking/hangar storage expenses; (iii) any customs, foreign permit, and similar fees; and (iv) positioning flight costs. We calculated the aggregate incremental cost of security as the actual cost incurred to provide these benefits. We calculated the aggregate incremental cost of providing the evaluation vehicles by estimating the lease fee for a comparable vehicle under our Management Lease Program. The lease fee under that program takes into account the cost of using the vehicle, maintenance, license, title and registration fees, and insurance.

    ii
    As stated in the CD&A, we provide tax benefits to those employees who relocate at the Company's request. Mr. Farley received tax reimbursements related to his international service assignments. We also provide tax relief for the imputed income from our Evaluation Vehicle Program. See Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Benefits and Perquisites on p. 5876 for a discussion of our Tax Reimbursement policy.

    iii
    Amounts shown reflect the dollar value of premiums paid by the Company for life insurance in an amount equal to three times an employee's salary. Employees may purchase additional life insurance and these premiums are payroll deducted with no additional Company contributions or cost.

    iv
    The amounts shown for Messrs. Farley, Hackett, and FarleyStone reflect contributions made to their Ford Retirement Plan accounts (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Retirement Plans on pp. 58-59)76-77) and Company matching contributions to their 401(k) accounts. The amounts shown for Mr. Stone were forfeited when he resigned and separated from the Company in October 2020. The amounts for the other Named Executives reflect Company matching contributions to their employee 401(k) accounts.

    v
    The amounts shown for Messrs. Shanks,Lawler, Ford, Hinrichs,Thai-Tang, and FieldsGalhotra primarily reflect contributions made to a nonqualified benefit equalization plan related to the Company's 401(k) plan (see Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 20172020 table and footnotes 1 and 2 on p. 70)pp. 88-89). The amounts shown for Messrs. Farley, Hackett, and FarleyStone primarily reflect Company contributions to a nonqualified benefit equalization plan related to the Ford Retirement Plan and contributions made to a nonqualified benefit equalization plan related to the Company's 401(k) plan. In addition, for Messrs. Hinrichs and Farley the amounts include income tax preparation fees they received as a result of their international service. In addition, for Mr. Farley the amount includes a payment made pursuant to his employment agreement in the amount of $1,695,000 to offset retirement benefits forfeited at his previous employer (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Benefits and Perquisites on p. 58).

    GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS IN 2017

     
      
      
     Estimated Future Payouts Under
    Non-Equity Incentive Plan
    Awards 1
     Estimated Future Payouts Under
    Equity Incentive Plan
    Awards 2
      
      
     
    (a)
     (b)
     (c)
     (d)
     (e)
     (f)
     (g)
     (h)
     (i)
     (j)
     (k)
     
    Name
     Grant
    Date

     Approval
    Date

     Threshold
    ($)

     Target
    ($)

     Maximum
    ($)

     Threshold
    (#)

     Target
    (#)

     Maximum
    (#)

     All
    Other
    Stock
    Awards:
    Number
    of Shares
    of Stock
    or Units
    (#) 3

     Grant
    Date Fair
    Value of
    Stock and
    Option
    Awards
    ($) 4

     

    James P. Hackett

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017              201,421  402,842     2,538,912 

      5/22/2017  5/19/2017              472,972  945,944     5,227,523 

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017                    67,140  849,992 

      5/22/2017  5/19/2017                    157,657  1,749,993 

      3/16/2017  3/8/2017     716,000  1,432,000                

      5/22/2017  5/19/2017     3,600,000  7,200,000                

    Robert L. Shanks

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017              218,601  437,202     2,755,466 

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017                    72,867  922,496 

      3/16/2017  3/8/2017     885,000  1,770,000                

    William Clay Ford, Jr.

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017              610,189  1,220,378     7,691,433 

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017                    203,396  2,574,993 

      3/16/2017  3/8/2017     1,000,000  2,000,000                

    James D. Farley, Jr.

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017              226,303  452,606     2,852,549 

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017                    75,434  954,994 

      5/15/2017  2/8/2017                    457,038  4,999,996 

      3/16/2017  3/8/2017     1,000,000  2,000,000                

    Joseph R. Hinrichs

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017              218,601  437,202     2,755,466 

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017                    72,867  922,496 

      8/15/2017  5/19/2017                    461,254  4,999,993 

      3/16/2017  3/8/2017     1,087,000  2,174,000                

    Mark Fields

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017              631,911  1,263,822     7,965,238 

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017                    276,461  3,499,996 

      3/3/2017  2/8/2017              197,472  296,208     2,499,996 

      3/16/2017  3/8/2017     3,600,000  7,200,000                
    1
    The amounts shown for Mr. Stone were forfeited when he resigned and separated from the Company in columns (e) and (f) represent the target and maximum amounts payable for 2017 performance under the Incentive Bonus Plan. Our Incentive Bonus Plan does not have a formal threshold award in that there is no minimum amount payable for a certainOctober 2020.

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    GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS IN 2020

     
      
      
     Estimated Future Payouts Under
    Non-Equity Incentive Plan
    Awards 1
     Estimated Future Payouts Under
    Equity Incentive Plan
    Awards 2
      
      
      
      
     
    (a)
     (b)
     (c)
     (d)
     (e)
     (f)
     (g)
     (h)
     (i)
     (j)
     (k)
     (l)
     (m)
     
    Name
     Grant
    Date

     Approval
    Date

     Threshold
    ($)

     Target
    ($)

     Maximum
    ($)

     Threshold
    (#)

     Target
    (#)

     Maximum
    (#)

     All
    Other
    Stock
    Awards:
    Number
    of Shares
    of Stock
    or Units
    (#) 3

     All
    Other
    Option
    Awards:
    Number of
    Securities
    Underlying
    Options4

     Exercise
    or Base
    Price of
    Option
    Awards
    ($/Sh)5

     Grant
    Date Fair
    Value of
    Stock and
    Option
    Awards
    ($) 6

     

    James D. Farley, Jr.

      3/4/2020  2/12/2020              423,728  847,456           3,055,079 

      8/5/2020  7/31/2020                       1,809,954  6.96  4,175,565 

      3/4/2020  2/12/2020                    282,485        1,999,994 

               1,952,500  3,905,000                      

    John T. Lawler

      3/4/2020  2/12/2020              165,254  330,508           1,191,481 

      3/4/2020  2/12/2020                    110,169        779,997 

               671,250  1,342,500                      

    William Clay Ford, Jr.

      3/19/2020  3/11/2020              872,881  1,745,762           6,293,472 

      7/6/2020  6/23/2020                       2,102,040  6.19  4,463,682 

               1,000,000  2,000,000                      

    Hau Thai-Tang

      3/4/2020  2/12/2020              360,169  720,338           2,596,818 

      3/4/2020  2/12/2020                    240,112        1,699,993 

      3/4/2020  2/12/2020                    211,864        1,499,997 

               1,350,000  2,700,000                      

    Kumar Galhotra

      3/19/2020  3/11/2020              288,135  576,270           2,077,453 

      3/19/2020  3/11/2020                    192,090        1,359,997 

               1,125,000  2,250,000                      

    James P. Hackett

      3/19/2020  3/11/2020              1,101,694  2,203,388           7,943,214 

      7/6/2020  6/23/2020                       2,653,061  6.19  5,633,775 

               3,600,000  7,200,000                      

    Tim Stone

      3/4/2020  2/12/2020              261,186  522,372           1,883,152 

      3/4/2020  2/12/2020                    388,531        2,750,799 

               1,350,000  2,700,000                      
    1
    The amounts shown in columns (e) and (f) represent the target and maximum amounts payable for 2020 performance under the Incentive Bonus Plan. Our Incentive Bonus Plan does not have a formal threshold award in that there is no minimum amount payable for a certain level of performance under the plan. The Compensation Committee exercises discretion as to whether to make payouts if performance does not achieve target levels. The material terms of the awards are described in Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Annual Cash Incentive Awards at pp. 51-52.63-66. For actual payouts made under the Incentive Bonus Plan for 20172020 performance, see column (f)(g) of the Summary Compensation Table on p. 62. For Mr. Hackett, his initial target was established on March 8, 2017, for his role as Chairman of Ford Smart Mobility, LLC. His target was adjusted on May 19, 2017 upon his accession to the role of President and CEO.

80.

2
For each of the Named Executives, the amounts shown in columns (h) and (i) consist of annual grants of Performance Units that provide an opportunity to earn a Final Award of unrestricted common stock for 2017-20192020-2022 performance. The amounts shown represent the target and maximum amounts of the opportunity. The 20172020 Performance Unit grants do not have a formal threshold award in that there is no minimum amount payable for a certain level of performance under the grants. The Compensation Committee exercises discretion as to whether to make payouts if performance does not achieve target levels. 2017-20192020-2022 performance will be measured against the metrics and weightings, and be subject to the TSR modifier, discussed in Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Long-Term Incentive Awards on pp. 54-56.70-76. The Final Awards that will be earned, if any, for 2017-20192020-2022 performance will be paid out in unrestricted shares of Ford common stock, less shares withheld to pay tax obligations. ForPursuant to the terms of the executive separation waiver and release agreement between the Company and Mr. Fields,Stone, Mr. Stone forfeited the second amounts2020 Performance Units shown for him in columns (h) and (i) consist of the strategic incentive Performance Unit grant (see(See Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Long-Term Incentive Awards2020 Compensation Highlights on p. 54). This grant was cancelled upon Mr. Fields's retirement frompp. 57-60 and Exhibit 10-M-1 to Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company and, therefore, Mr. Fields will receive no payout under this award. Mr. Hackett received an additional Performance Unit grant upon his accession to the role of President and CEO of Ford in May 2017. This Performance Unit grant was based on the same terms and conditions as the Performance Unit grants made in March 2017 (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Long-Term Incentive Awards on p. 54-56)year ended December 31, 2020).

3
The amounts shown in column (j) represent Time-Based Unit grants. The Time-Based Units generally have a vesting feature whereby one-third of each grant vests after the first anniversary of the grant date, an additional one-third after the second anniversary, and the final one-third after the third anniversary.anniversary, except that the amount shown for Mr. Stone includes 214,406 Time-Based Units that vested immediately upon grant and the amount shown for Mr. Thai-Tang includes 211,864 Time-Based Units that vest in full one year from the date of grant. If a grantee retires, becomes disabled, or dies, his or her grant continues to vest according to the original vesting schedule. In most other instances of employment termination, all grants generally end upon termination of employment. Time-Based Units are subject to certain conditions, including not engaging in competitive activity. Time-Based Units generally cannot be transferred except through inheritance. In general, each grantee agrees to remain a Ford employee for at least six months from the date of the grant. Mr. Hackett received an additional Time-Based Unit grant upon his accessionPursuant to the roleterms of Presidentthe executive separation waiver and CEOrelease agreement between the Company and Mr. Stone, Mr. Stone forfeited 116,664 of the Time-Based Units reported for him in May 2017. This grant will vest 33% after one year from the grant date, 66% after two years, and in full after three years (seecolumn (j). (See Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Long-Term Incentive Awards2020 Compensation Highlights on p. 54-56). Mr. Farleypp. 57-60 and Mr. Hinrichs received Time-Based Unit grants in May and August, respectively. These grants will vest in full three years from the grant dates (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Long-Term Incentive Awards on p. 54-56).

4
The amounts shown in column (k) represent the full grant date value of each equity-based award shown in the table for each Named Executive computed under FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date value can be found at Note 6Exhibit 10-M-1 to our audited financial statements in Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. For awards subject to performance conditions,2020).

4
The amounts shown in column (k) represent stock option grants. Stock options generally have a vesting feature whereby one-third of each grant of stock options are exercisable after the values shown are based upon the probable outcome of such conditions asfirst anniversary of the grant date, an additional one-third after the second anniversary, and the final one-third after the third anniversary. Stock options granted in 2020 are also subject to a performance condition such that, even if vested, they are only exercisable after the closing price of Ford common stock traded on the NYSE is $9.24 or above for a period of 20 consecutive trading days at any time during the term of the stock options. This performance condition was achieved on February 8, 2021. Stock options expire 10 years from the grant date. If a grantee retires, becomes disabled, or dies, his or her options continue to be exercisable up to the normal expiration date. In most

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    other instances of employment termination, all options generally end upon termination of employment or are exercisable for a specified period. Options are subject to certain conditions, including not engaging in competitive activity. Options generally cannot be transferred except through inheritance. In general, each grantee agrees to remain a Ford employee for at least one year from the date of the option grant.

5
The exercise price of the options is the closing price of Ford common stock traded on the NYSE on the effective date of the grant shown in column (b) (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Timing of Equity Awards on pp. 54-55).

6
The amounts shown in column (m) represent the full grant date fair value of each equity-based award shown in the table for each Named Executive computed under FASB ASC Topic 718. The fair value is determined using the closing price of Ford common stock at the grant date, or, in the case of the grants made on March 19, 2020, the closing price of Ford common stock on March 4, 2020, the grant date of most other annual equity awards. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date value can be found at Note 6 to our audited financial statements in Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. For awards subject to performance conditions, the values shown are based upon the probable outcome of such conditions as of the grant date.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 20172020 FISCAL YEAR-END

(a)

 (b) (c) (d) (e)   (f) (g) (h) (i)

Name

 Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
# exercisable
 Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
# unexercisable
 Option
exercise
price
($)
 Option
expiration
date 1
   Number of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested
(#) 2
 Market value
of shares
or units of
stock that
have not
vested
($) 3
 Equity incentive
plan awards:
number of
unearned
shares, units,
or other rights
that have not
vested
(#) 4
 Equity incentive
plan awards:
market or
payout value
of unearned
shares, units,
or other rights
that have not
vested
($) 5
���

James D. Farley, Jr.

   1,809,954 6.96 08/04/2030   510,362 4,486,082 1,042,444 9,163,083

 118,657   15.37 03/03/2024          

 79,921   12.75 03/03/2023          
 43,368   12.46 03/04/2022          

 Option awards   Stock awards
 30,071   14.76 03/03/2021          

(a)

 (b) (c) (d) (e)   (f) (g) (h) (i)

Name

 Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
# exercisable
 Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
# unexercisable
 Option
exercise
price
($)
 Option
expiration
date 1
   Number of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested

(#) 2
 Market value
of shares
or units of
stock that
have not
vested
($) 3
 Equity incentive
plan awards:
number of
unearned
shares, units,
or other rights
that have not
vested
(#) 4
 Equity incentive
plan awards:
market or
payout value
of unearned
shares, units,
or other rights
that have not
vested
($) 5

James P. Hackett

                  

           399,356 4,987,956 674,393 8,423,169

Robert L. Shanks

                  

 130,932   15.37 03/03/2024   137,074 1,712,054 586,750 7,328,508

 119,284   12.75 03/03/2023          

John T. Lawler

 28,232   15.37 03/03/2024   374,394 3,290,923 261,436 2,298,022

 153,061   12.46 03/04/2022           29,821   12.75 03/03/2023          

 33,018   14.76 03/02/2021           14,579   12.46 03/04/2022          

 32,341   12.69 03/02/2020           9,734   14.76 03/02/2021          

William Clay Ford, Jr.

                     2,102,040 6.19 07/05/2030   455,780 4,006,306 2,177,455 19,139,829

 286,415   15.37 03/03/2024   348,914 4,357,936 1,408,526 17,592,490 286,415   15.37 03/03/2024          

 347,912   12.75 03/03/2023           347,912   12.75 03/03/2023          

 595,238   12.46 03/04/2022           595,238   12.46 03/04/2022          

 412,735   14.76 03/02/2021           412,735   14.76 03/02/2021          

Hau Thai-Thang

 77,741   15.37 03/03/2024   612,774 5,386,283 817,057 7,181,931

 1,320,754   12.98 08/04/2020           29,821   12.75 03/03/2023          

 485,436   12.69 03/02/2020           37,414   12.46 03/04/2022          

 1,474,367   2.84 03/26/2019           9,734   14.76 03/02/2021          

James D. Farley, Jr.

                  

Kumar Galhotra

 24,959   15.37 03/03/2024   286,385 2,517,324 556,072 4,887,873

 118,657   15.37 03/03/2024   593,269 7,409,930 574,571 7,176,392 24,850   12.75 03/03/2023          

 79,921   12.75 03/03/2023           14,579   12.46 03/04/2022          

 43,368   12.46 03/04/2022           29,670   10.12 05/31/2022          

 30,071   14.76 03/02/2021           9,734   14.76 03/02/2021          

Joseph R. Hinrichs

                  

 130,932   15.37 03/03/2024   600,997 7,506,453 603,308 7,535,317

 79,921   12.75 03/03/2023          

 43,368   12.46 03/04/2022          

 88,443   14.76 03/02/2021          

James P. Hackett

   2,653,061 6.19 07/05/2030   570,460 5,014,343 2,748,245 24,157,074

Mark Fields

                  

 710,227   17.21 06/30/2024   697,921 8,717,033 1,784,199 22,284,646

 204,582   15.37 03/03/2024          

 248,508   12.75 03/03/2023          

 187,074   12.46 03/04/2022          

 129,716   14.76 03/02/2021          

 171,983   12.69 03/02/2020          

Tim Stone

           209,551 1,841,953 0 0

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1
The table below details the vesting schedule for stock option grants based on the termination date of the relevant grant. In general, option grants vest 33% one yearStock options generally have a vesting feature whereby one-third of each grant of stock options are exercisable after the first anniversary of the grant date, 66% two yearsan additional one-third after the grant date,second anniversary, and in full three yearsthe final one-third after the grant date.third anniversary.

 

Option Expiration Dates

 Option Vesting Dates   

Option Expiration Dates

 Option Vesting Dates  

 33% 33% 34%   33% 33% 34%  

 

06/30/2024

 07/01/2015 07/01/2016 07/01/2017   

08/04/2030

 08/05/2021 08/05/2022 08/05/2023  

 

03/03/2024

 03/04/2015 03/04/2016 03/04/2017   

07/05/2030

 07/06/2021 07/06/2022 07/06/2023  

 

03/03/2023

 03/04/2014 03/04/2015 03/04/2016   

03/03/2024

 03/04/2015 03/04/2016 03/04/2017  

 

03/04/2022

 03/05/2013 03/05/2014 03/05/2015   

03/03/2023

 03/04/2014 03/04/2015 03/04/2016  

 

03/02/2021

 03/03/2012 03/03/2013 03/03/2014   

03/04/2022

 03/05/2013 03/05/2014 03/05/2015  

 

08/04/2020

 08/05/2011 08/05/2012 08/05/2013   

03/02/2021

 03/03/2012 03/03/2013 03/03/2014  

 

03/02/2020

 03/03/2011 03/03/2012 03/03/2013  

 

03/26/2019

 03/27/2010 03/27/2011 03/27/2012  
2
The amounts shown for Named Executives consist of the following Time-Based Unit Grants:

 

Name

 2015 Annual Grant 2016 Annual Grant 2017 Annual Grant Special Grants   

Name

 2018 Annual Grant 2019 Annual Grant 2020 Annual Grant Incremental Grants  

 

James P. Hackett

 NA 172,315 67,140 157,657   

James D. Farley, Jr.

 49,954 116,205 282,485 61,718  

 

Robert L. Shanks

 18,559 45,648 72,867 NA   

John T. Lawler

 10,070 23,120 110,169 231,035  

 

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 37,118 105,152 203,396 NA   

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 134,693 317,288 0 NA  

 

James D. Farley, Jr.

 17,499 43,298 75,434 457,038   

Hau Thai-Tang

 44,593 116,205 240,112 211,864  

 

Joseph R. Hinrichs

 19,620 47,256 72,867 461,254   

Kumar Galhotra

 26,154 68,141 192,090 NA  

 

Mark Fields

 63,631 173,191 276,461 184,638   

James P. Hackett

 170,000 400,460 0 NA  

 

Tim Stone

 0 0 57,461 152,090  

    For the 2015, 2016,2018, 2019, and 20172020 grants of Time-Based Units, in general, these units vest over three years at a rate of 33%-33%-34%. The amount shown for Mr. Hackett inFarley under the 2016 Annual GrantIncremental Grants column reflects retention and incentive Time-Based Unit awards received by Mr. Farley on May 15, 2019 and December 11, 2019 that vest at a rate of 33%-33%-34% beginning May 15, 2020. The amount shown for Mr. Lawler under the Incremental Grants column reflects a Time-Based Unit grant he received upon his accession to the rolein recognition of Chairman, Ford Smart Mobility, LLC.expanded responsibilities on March 19, 2019 that vest at a rate of 33%-33%-34%. The amount shown for Mr. HackettThai-Tang under the SpecialIncremental Grants column reflects a Time-Based Unit grant he received upon his accession as President and CEO. Thesein recognition of increased responsibilities on March 4, 2020 that vest on March 4, 2021. The amount shown for Mr. Stone under the Incremental Grants column reflects a Time-Based Units willunit grant he received on April 15, 2019 in connection with being appointed Chief Financial Officer that vest over three years at a rate of 33%-33%-34%.

    For grants awarded in 2018, 2019, and 2020, Dividend Equivalents accrue during the restriction period when dividends are paid on our common stock and will be paid in cash upon vesting of the underlying award (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Long-Term Incentive Awards on p. 54-56)pp. 70-76). The amounts shown for Messrs. Farley and Hinrichs under the Special Grants column reflect retention awards. These Time-Based Units will vest in full three years from the respective grant dates (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Long-Term Incentive Awards on p. 54-56). The amount shown for Mr. Fields under the Special Grants column reflects a final award of Time-Based Units granted in March 2017 resulting from a 2016 strategic incentive Performance Unit opportunity. The Committee determined that Mr. Fields had earned 100% of the opportunity based upon 2016 performance against metrics. These Time-Based Units will vest in full two years from the grant date. When the Time-Based Units included in the table above vest, shares of Ford common stock will be issued, less shares withheld for tax obligation.

    Dividend Equivalents will not be paid during the restriction period for any of the awards discussed above.

    In addition to the above, the amounts shown for Messrs. Hackett andMr. Ford include 2,244 and 3,2483,799 Ford common stock units respectively, resulting from deferral of director fees and Dividend Equivalents that were credited to their accountshis account pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors while theyhe served as a non-employee directorsdirector of the Company. Such units will be converted and paid in cash on January 10 of the year or equally on January 10 over the three years (as in the case of Mr. Hackett), following termination of Board service, based upon the fair market value of a share of Ford common stock on December 31 of the preceding year.

3
The market value shown was determined by multiplying the number of units shown in column (f) by the closing price of Ford common stock, $12.49,$8.79, on December 29, 2017.31, 2020.

4
The amounts shown for the Named Executives consist of the annualfollowing Performance Unit grants for the 2015, 2016,2018, 2019, and 20172020 performance periods as follows (see also Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Long-Term Incentive Awards on pp. 54-56)70-76):

 

Name

 2015 Grant 2016 Grant 2017 Grant   

Name

 2018 Grant 2019 Grant 2020 Grant Incremental Grants  

 

James P. Hackett

 NA NA 674,393   

James D. Farley, Jr.

 220,384 260,158 423,728 138,174  

 

Robert L. Shanks

 163,755 204,394 218,601   

John T. Lawler

 44,423 51,759 165,254 NA  

 

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 327,510 470,827 610,189   

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 594,230 710,344 872,881 NA  

 

James D. Farley, Jr.

 154,398 193,870 226,303   

Hau Thai-Tang

 196,730 260,158 360,169 NA  

 

Joseph R. Hinrichs

 173,112 211,595 218,601   

Kumar Galhotra

 115,384 152,553 288,135 NA  

 

Mark Fields

 561,447 590,841 631,911   

James P. Hackett

 750,000 896,551 1,101,694 NA  

 

Tim Stone

 NA NA 0 NA  

    ForThe amount shown for Mr. HackettFarley under the amount of the 2017 grant consists of 201,421Incremental Grants column reflects incremental Performance Units grantedUnit grants in March 2017 in his role2019 as Chairman of Ford Smart Mobility, LLCfollows: 39,382 units on May 15, 2019 and 472,972 Performance Units granted upon his accession to the role of President and CEO in May 2017.

5
The market value shown was determined by multiplying the number of98,792 units shown in column (h) by the closing price of Ford common stock, $12.49, on December 29, 2017. The number11, 2019. Final Awards for each of units assumes that the target level was achieved for thethese Performance Units granted in 2015, 2016, and 2017.
Unit grants will be made

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    on May 15, 2022. Final Awards for Performance Unit grants will be made in unrestricted shares of common stock at the conclusion of the three-year performance period, less shares withheld for tax obligation.

    For grants awarded in 2018, 2019, and 2020, Dividend Equivalents accrue during the performance period when dividends are paid on our common stock and will be paid in cash upon granting of the Final Award based upon the performance factor achieved on the underlying Performance Unit grant (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Long-Term Incentive Awards on pp. 70-76).

5
The market value shown was determined by multiplying the number of units shown in column (h) by the closing price of Ford common stock, $8.79, on December 31, 2020. The number of units assumes that the target level was achieved for the Performance Units granted in 2018, 2019, and 2020.

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED IN 20172020


  
 Option Awards
 Stock Awards
  
  
 Option Awards
 Stock Awards
  

 (a)
 
 
Name

 (b)
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
(#)

 (c)
Value Realized
on Exercise
($)

 (d)
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)

 (e)
Value Realized
on Vesting 1
($)

  
 (a)
 
 
Name

 (b)
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
(#)

 (c)
Value Realized
on Exercise
($)

 (d)
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)

 (e)
Value Realized
on Vesting 1
($)

  

 

James P. Hackett

 NA NA 84,871 928,489   

James D. Farley, Jr.

 NA NA 720,638 4,060,625  

 

Robert L. Shanks

 NA NA 182,590 2,309,764   

John T. Lawler

 NA NA 160,648 844,647  

 

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 NA NA 398,648 5,042,897   

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 NA NA 630,745 4,114,733  

 

James D. Farley, Jr.

 NA NA 167,082 2,113,587   

Hau Thai-Tang

 NA NA 540,899 3,046,656  

 

Joseph R. Hinrichs

 NA NA 184,411 2,332,799   

Kumar Galhotra

 NA NA 81,973 586,178  

 

Mark Fields

 1,062,512 8,122,337 369,083 4,668,900   

James P. Hackett

 NA NA 742,149 4,392,021  

 

Tim Stone

 NA NA 366,495 2,283,002  
1
The amounts shown in columns (c) andcolumn (e) represent the aggregate dollar value realized by the Named Executives upon the exercising of stock options and/or the vesting of stock awards. We computed the aggregate dollar value realized upon the exercise of stock options by multiplying the number of shares realized upon exercise by the difference between the market price of our stock at exercise and the exercise price of the options. We computed the aggregate dollar value realized upon vesting by multiplying the number of shares of stock vested by the fair market value (closing price) of Ford common stock on the vesting date.

PENSION BENEFITS IN 20172020 1


 (a)
 
 
 
Name

 (b)
  
  
  
Plan Name

 (c)
Number of
Years Credited
Service
(#)

 (d)
Present Value
of Accumulated
Benefit
($)

 (e)
 
Payments During Last
Fiscal Year
($)

  
 (a)
 
 
 
Name

 (b)
  
  
  
Plan Name

 (c)
Number of
Years Credited
Service
(#)

 (d)
Present Value
of Accumulated
Benefit
($)

 (e)
 
Payments During Last
Fiscal Year
($)

  

 

James P. Hackett

 NA  NA NA NA   

James D. Farley, Jr.

 NA  NA NA NA  

 

Robert L. Shanks

 GRP  41.4 2,071,677 0   

John T. Lawler

 GRP  30.7 1,026,592 0  

  SERP  41.4 4,030,040 0    SERP  30.7 2,144,835 0  

  GRP-BEP  41.4 4,789,721 0    GRP-BEP  30.7 1,207,605 0  

  ESAP  41.4 43,568 0    ESAP  30.7 2,771,515 0  

 

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 GRP  22.8 1,067,664 0   

William Clay Ford, Jr.

 GRP  25.8 1,587,900 0  

  SERP  31.5 7,825,682 0    SERP  34.5 8,754,001 0  

  GRP-BEP  31.5 11,714,507 0    GRP-BEP  34.5 16,343,116 0  

  ESAP  31.5 4,096,327 0    ESAP  34.5 1,341,921 0  

 

James D. Farley, Jr.

 NA  NA NA NA   

Hau Thai-Tang

 GRP  32.6 1,853,346 0  

 

Joseph R. Hinrichs

 GRP  17.1 676,259 0  

  SERP  17.1 1,465,523 0    SERP  32.6 3,490,286 0  

  GRP-BEP  17.1 2,139,186 0    GRP-BEP  32.6 4,912,254 0  

  ESAP  17.1 1,384,895 0    ESAP  32.6 3,506,297 0  

 

Mark Fields

 GRP  28.0 1,223,598 0   

Kumar Galhotra

 GRP  32.4 1,875,499 0  

  SERP  28.0 4,952,597 199,093    SERP  32.4 2,482,385 0  

  GRP-BEP  28.0 7,177,047 328,825    GRP-BEP  32.4 2,854,861 0  

  ESAP  28.0 4,804,315 49,175    ESAP  32.4 2,936,718 0  

  SRP  31.0 5,334,183 286,802   

James P. Hackett

 NA  NA NA NA  

 

Tim Stone

 NA  NA NA NA  
1
The General Retirement Plan ("GRP") provides a flat-rate defined benefit of up to $47.45 per month for each year of non-contributory participation by employees in the United States hired before January 1, 2004, and contributory benefits for each year of contributory

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    participation in which salaried employees contribute 1.5% of base salary up to the applicable limit of the Internal Revenue Code ("Code") — $270,000$285,000 in 2017.

      2020.

      Contributory benefits are calculated as follows:

 Contributory Benefit = (1.5% × Final Avg. Pay) × Contributory Service Years,   0.4% × Final Avg. Pay in excess of
     plus up to two years of waiting period service + Breakpoint × Contributory Service Years
         (maximum 35 service years)

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    "Final Average Pay" is the average of the five highest consecutive December 31 monthly base salaries out of the last 10 years of contributory participation.

    "Breakpoint" is 150% of Covered Compensation as of January 1 of the year of retirement.

    "Covered Compensation" is the average of the Social Security wage base for the preceding 35 years for someone reaching normal retirement age.

    Normal retirement is at age 65 with one or more years of credited pension service. Eligible employees who are age 55-64 and have at least 10 years of credited pension service, or employees with 30 or more years of credited pension service who are not yet age 65, may elect to retire early and receive reduced contributory and non-contributory benefits. In addition, Social Security bridging benefits are payable until age 62 and one month. Survivorship coverage is available under the GRP. Under the normal payment method for married participants (65% Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity), there is a 5% reduction in benefits where the spouse is within five years of the employee's age.

    The Benefit Equalization Plan ("GRP-BEP") provides eligible U.S. employees with benefits substantially equal to those that would have been provided under the GRP but that could not be provided because of Code limitations. 65% survivorship coverage is also available under the BEP.

    The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP") provides certain eligible executives with an additional monthly benefit after separation from service equal to Final Five Year Average Base Salary multiplied by credited pension service and further multiplied by an applicable percentage (0.2% to 0.9% depending upon position at separation from service), reduced for separation from service prior to age 62. To be eligible, an executive must separate from service with the approval of the Company at or after age 55, have at least 10 years of credited pension service, and must generally have at least five continuous years of service at an eligible position. The SERP monthly benefit has no surviving spouse benefit. In addition, the SERP may provide annuities based on Company earnings, the executive's performance, and other factors. In addition, for separation from service effective October 1, 1998 or later, for certain U.S. Vice Presidents and above whose careers include foreign subsidiary service, the SERP provides an additional monthly pension parity benefit to equalize the total retirement benefits payable from the Company's retirement plans to an amount that would have been payable under the GRP and GRP-BEP if the executive's subsidiary service had been recognized as contributory service under those plans. The pension parity provides 65% survivorship coverage.

    The Executive Separation Allowance Plan ("ESAP") provides benefits to certain eligible executives who have at least five years of eligible executive service, have at least ten years of GRP contributory membership, and who separate from employment after age 55 and prior to age 65. Benefits are payable (reduced by any GRP or GRP-BEP benefit distribution) to the eligible executive or his or her eligible surviving spouse until the executive reaches age 65. The amount of the benefit is a percentage of monthly base salary (not to exceed 60%) based on age and service equal to 1% per year of service (but not less than 15%) plus 1/2% for each month that age at separation exceeds 55 (maximum of 30%).

    Effective December 31, 2019, all defined benefit retirement plans have a 35-year limit for service and pay for purposes of determining the pension benefits.

    To achieve several business goals, we may offer benefits under the Select Retirement Plan ("SRP"), a voluntary separation program offered from time-to-time for select U.S. management employees. To be eligible, selected employees generally had to be at least age 52 with 10 or more years of service. Since Mr. Fields received benefits under the SRP, we have included the present value of that benefit for him in the table above. In general, the SRP adds three years of age and contributory service and uses "enhanced Final Average Salary" for purposes of calculating benefits based on the formulas under the GRP, GRP-BEP, SERP, and ESAP, with a minimum increase of 15% over regular benefits. Enhanced Final Average Salary is calculated by multiplying present base salary times three, then adding the last two year-end salaries and dividing the total by five.

    The present value of accumulated benefits for Mr. Fields was valued at May 31, 2017. In accordance with the requirements of Code Section 409A, Mr. Fields effectively retired June 1, 2017.

    The following assumptions are used in calculating the present value of the accumulated benefit:

    The age at which benefits are assumed payable is the greater of (i) currentpresent age or (ii) age 65 for the GRP and GRP-BEP; age 62 for the SERP; and age 55 for the ESAP. CurrentPresent age is measured as of December 31, 2017. For Mr. Fields, current age was measured as of May 31, 2017.2020.

    CurrentPresent compensation is used for purposes of the benefit calculations.

    Present Value of Accumulated Benefit (column (d)) is calculated assuming a single life annuity; modified RP-2014 mortality table projected generationally; and a discount rate of 3.649%2.670% for the GRP; 3.607%2.541% for the SERP; 3.599%2.523% for the GRP-BEP; 3.154%1.614% for the ESAP; and 3.486%2.293% for the SRP as of December 31, 2017.

    For Mr. Fields, Present Value of Accumulated Benefit (column (d)) is calculated assuming a single life annuity; modified RP-2000 mortality table projected generationally; and a discount rate of 4.1% for the GRP; 4.0% for the SERP; 4.0% for GRP-BEP; 3.3% for the ESAP; and 3.8% for the SRP as of May 31, 2017.2020.

    The present values include amounts relating to employee contributions.

    Code Section 409A governs the timing for income inclusion of amounts under our supplemental retirement plans. We believe our supplemental retirement plans presently meet the requirements of Code Section 409A. As a result, employees generally will be taxed when compensation is received under these plans; however, distribution of these amounts may be delayed for six months following separation from service.

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2
The SERP, GRP-BEP, and ESAP plans provided Mr. Ford with a benefit using a notional base annual salary for November 2001 through August 2010 and for May 1, 2020 through October 1, 2020 because he did not receive a cash salary for that period.those periods.

3
Messrs. Farley, Hackett, and FarleyStone do not participate in the GRP, SERP, GRP-BEP, or ESAP. Ford has a different tax qualified defined contribution retirement plan, the Ford Retirement Plan ("FRP"), for salaried employees hired or rehired on or after January 1, 2004 in the U.S. See Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 20172020 table on p. 70.below.

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NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION IN 20172020 1

 (a) (b)
Executive
Contributions
in Last
Fiscal Year
 (c)
Registrant
Contributions
in Last
Fiscal Year 2
 (d)
Aggregate
Earnings
in Last
Fiscal Year 3
 (e)

Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions 4
 (f)
Aggregate
Balance
at Last
Fiscal Year-End 5
   (a) (b)
Executive
Contributions
in Last
Fiscal Year
 (c)
Registrant
Contributions
in Last
Fiscal Year 2
 (d)
Aggregate
Earnings
in Last
Fiscal Year 3
 (e)

Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
 (f)
Aggregate
Balance
at Last
Fiscal Year-End 4
  
 Name ($) ($) ($) ($) ($)   Name ($) ($) ($) ($) ($)  
 James P. Hackett NA           James D. Farley, Jr. NA     NA    
 

DC SERP, BEP: SSIP/FRP

   269,177 20,165   362,396   

DC SERP, BEP: SSIP/FRP

   308,375 173,263   1,668,937  
 Robert L. Shanks NA     NA     John T. Lawler NA     NA    
 

BEP-SSIP

   27,439 28,579   248,532   

BEP-SSIP

   18,281 11,793   108,670  
 William Clay Ford, Jr. NA     NA     William Clay Ford, Jr. NA     NA    
 

BEP-SSIP

   62,100 41,114   518,730   

BEP-SSIP

   67,950 (8,504)  634,803  
 James D. Farley, Jr. NA     NA     Hau Thai-Tang NA     NA    
 

DC SERP, BEP: SSIP/FRP

   112,842 78,020   715,022   

BEP-SSIP

   38,231 24,658   221,510  
 Joseph R. Hinrichs NA     NA     Kumar Galhotra NA          
 

BEP-SSIP

   36,495 49,402   325,957   

BEP-SSIP

   25,031 10,410 NA 95,061  
 Mark Fields NA           James P. Hackett NA     NA    
 

BEP-SSIP

   40,163 73,796 646,673 0   

DC SERP, BEP: SSIP/FRP

   387,533 21,310   1,685,344  
 Tim Stone NA     NA    
 

DC SERP, BEP: SSIP/FRP

   155,694 32,107   0  
1
The nontax-qualified defined contribution plan represented in the above table is the benefit equalization plan with sub-accounts that relate to the Savings and Stock Investment Plan ("SSIP") and the Ford Retirement Plan ("FRP"). This plan is unfunded. Notional amounts are credited by book entry to the participant'sparticipants' account. Participants choose how to allocate the notional amounts from a menu of investment measurement options used solely for the purpose of valuing the participants' accounts. These are considered notional investments. The performance of an individual's investment option(s) tracks the notional value as if an actual investment was made in such option(s).

    For the BEP-SSIP sub-account, investment options include: target-date retirement funds; passively and actively managed domestic, global, and international equity funds; fixed income funds; a Company common stock fund; a real asset fund; and a stable value fund. Participants may change their investment elections at any time. The BEP-FRP sub-account offers a subset of these investment measurement options, which does not include a Company common stock fund. Distribution of account balances from these nonqualified plans may be delayed for six months in accordance with Code Section 409A.

    The BEP-SSIP sub-account preserves benefits that are substantially equal to any Company matching contributions that would have been made under the SSIP but limited due to Code limitations. Likewise, the BEP-FRP sub-account provides notional credits equivalent to Company contributions that would have been made under the FRP account but for Code limitations.

    The FRP is a tax-qualified, defined contribution profit sharing plan for employees hired or rehired beginning January 1, 2004. The Company makes scheduled contributions to a participant's FRP account calculated as a percentage of base salary using a percentage established based on an employee's age. The Defined Contribution Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("DC SERP") provides certain executives a notional account balance which provides retirement benefits in addition to those provided by the FRP. To be eligible for DC SERP Company contributions,credits, an executive must be hired on or after January 1, 2004 and be Leadership Level 4 (LL4) andor above. Company contributionscredits are calculated as a percentage of base salary based on the executive's age and position. To be eligible for DC SERP payments after separation, an executive must be at least age 55 with 10 years of Company service, have attained at least 5 years of service at LL4Leadership Level 4 or above, and be either 55 years of age with 10 years of total service or 65 years of age with 5 years of total service immediately preceding separation, and separate from service with Company approval. See Compensation Discussion & Analysis — Retirement Plans on pp. 76-77.

    Initial notional credits to both the BEP: SSIP/FRP sub-accounts and Company contributions to the FRP are allocated to each sub-account's and FRP default investment option. Thereafter, participants may transfer the credits to the BEP-SSIP/FRP and the Company contributions to the FRP to any other investment option available under the respective plans and also elect how any future notional credits and Company contributions are allocated. Vested account balances of both the BEP-SSIP/FRP sub-accounts are distributed in cash in a lump sum as soon as practicable after death or separation from Ford. An employee becomes fully vested under these sub-accounts three years from their original date of hire with Ford. All of the Named Executives participate in the BEP-SSIP. In addition, Messrs. Hackett and Farley participate in the BEP-FRP.

2
The amounts shown in column (c) for the Named Executives are reflected in column (h) of the Summary Compensation Table on p. 62 and represents credits made to their SERP and BEP-SSIP/FRP sub-accounts, respectively.

3
None of the amounts shown in column (d) are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.

4
The amount shown in column (e) relates to amounts distributed to Mr. Fields after his retirement from the Company.

5
The following amounts were reported in the Summary Compensation Table in prior years: Mr. Hackett: $0; Mr. Shanks: $114,423; Mr. Ford: $411,412; Mr. Farley: $236,544; Mr. Hinrichs: $140,484; and Mr. Fields: $408,946.

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    original date of hire with Ford. All of the Named Executives participate in the BEP-SSIP. In addition, Messrs. Farley, Hackett, and Stone participate in the BEP-FRP and DC-SERP.

2
The amounts shown in column (c) for the Named Executives are reflected in column (i) of the Summary Compensation Table on p. 80 and represent credits made to their SERP and BEP-SSIP/FRP sub-accounts, respectively.

3
None of the amounts shown in column (d) are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.

4
The following amounts were reported in the Summary Compensation Table in prior years: Mr. Farley: $696,261; Mr. Lawler: $0; Mr. Ford: $601,537; Mr. Thai-Tang: $0; Mr. Galhotra: $0; Mr. Hackett: $1,066,155; and Mr. Stone: $123,918. Mr. Stone forfeited all nonqualified deferred compensation when he resigned and separated from the Company in October 2020.

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POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

We maintain certain plans whereby we provide compensation and benefits to executives, including the Named Executives, in the event of a termination of employment. For disclosure of benefits pursuant to employment separation under our qualified and nonqualified pension plans for each of the Named Executives, see the Pension Benefits in 20172020 table and related footnotes on pp. 68-69.86-88. For disclosure of payments due, if any, to each of the Named Executives pursuant to our nonqualified deferred compensation plans, please see the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 20172020 table and related footnotes on p. 70.pp. 88-89. In the table below, Messrs. ShanksLawler, Ford, Thai-Tang and FordGalhotra are shown as receiving amounts in the "Retirement Eligible" column because they each qualify as retirement eligible under our plans.

We do not have any formal agreements with any Named Executive, other than Messrs. Farley and Stone, regarding acceleration of awards and we do not have any formal agreements with any Named Executive regardingor provision of benefits related to termination of employment; however, each of the

Named Executives may be entitled to certain compensation and benefits under our plans in such circumstances. Award agreements under our Long-Term Incentive Plans provide that a change in control occurs upon any merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity. As noted in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis — 2017 Say-on-Pay on p. 60, theThe Compensation Committee adopted a double trigger change-in-controlchange in control provision beginning with equity grants made in 2016. Under this provision, an executive's employment would have to be terminated or his duties reduced before any accelerated vesting of equity awards in a change-in-controlchange in control situation. Please refer to Compensation Discussion and Analysis — 2020 Compensation Highlights on pp. 57-60, footnote 7 on p. 92, and the table on p. 93 for information about agreements the Company has with Messrs. Farley and Stone, respectively, regarding termination of employment.

The following tablestable for the Named Executives assumeassumes that the relevant triggering event occurred on December 31, 2017.2020. Mr. Stone is not included in the table because he resigned and separated from the Company in October 2020. Accordingly, the amounts actually paid to Mr. Stone as a result of his resignation and separation are included separately following this table. Unless otherwise noted, the fair market values of stock-based compensation (e.g., Performance Units or Restricted Stock Units) were calculated using the closing price of Ford common stock ($12.49)8.79) on the NYSE on December 29, 2017.31, 2020.

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 (a)
 (b)
 (c)
 (d)
 (e)
 (f)
 (g)
  
 
 Benefits and Payments Upon Termination
 Voluntary
Termination
($)

 Retirement
Eligible
($)

 Change In
Control
(CIC) 7
($)

 Involuntary
Not for Cause
Termination 7
($)

 For Cause
Termination
($)

 Death or
Disability
($)

  
  James Farley              
  

Compensation:

              
  

Base Salary

 0 0 1,700,000 1,700,000 0 0  
  

Incentive Bonus Plan 1

 0 0 1,952,500 1,952,500 0 449,100  
  

Performance Units 2

 0 0 1,557,693 0 0 1,557,693  
  

Restricted Stock Units 3

 0 0 4,486,082 0 0 4,486,082  
  

Stock Options 4

 0 0 3,312,216 3,312,216 0 0  
  

Benefits and Perquisites:

              
  

Evaluation Vehicles 5

 0 0 0 0 0 70,642  
  

Life Insurance/Death Benefit 6

 0 0 0 0 0 5,170,833  
  

Total:

 0 0 13,008,491 6,964,716 0 11,734,350  
  John Lawler              
  

Compensation:

              
  

Incentive Bonus Plan 1

 0 154,400 0 0 0 154,400  
  

Performance Units 2

 0 390,654 390,654 0 0 390,654  
  

Restricted Stock Units 3

 0 3,290,923 3,290,923 0 0 3,290,923  
  

Stock Options 4

 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  

Benefits and Perquisites:

              
  

Evaluation Vehicles 5

 0 27,313 0 0 0 70,642  
  

Life Insurance/Death Benefit 6

 0 0 0 0 0 3,041,667  
  

Total:

 0 3,863,290 3,681,577 0 0 6,948,286  
  William C. Ford              
  

Compensation:

              
  

Incentive Bonus Plan 1

 0 230,000 0 0 0 230,000  
  

Performance Units 2

 0 3,253,759 3,253,759 0 0 3,253,759  
  

Restricted Stock Units 3

 0 4,006,306 4,006,306 0 0 4,006,306  
  

Stock Options 4

 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  

Benefits and Perquisites:

              
  

Evaluation Vehicles 5

 0 19,847 0 0 0 70,642  
  

Life Insurance/Death Benefit 6

 0 0 0 0 0 5,170,833  
  

Total:

 0 7,509,912 7,260,065 0 0 12,731,540  
  Hau Thai-Tang              
  

Compensation:

              
  

Incentive Bonus Plan 1

 0 310,500 0 0 0 310,500  
  

Performance Units 2

 0 1,220,913 1,220,913 0 0 1,220,913  
  

Restricted Stock Units 3

 0 5,386,283 5,386,283 0 0 5,386,283  
  

Stock Options 4

 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  

Benefits and Perquisites:

              
  

Evaluation Vehicles 5

 0 21,351 0 0 0 70,642  
  

Life Insurance/Death Benefit 6

 0 0 0 0 0 3,650,000  
  

Total:

 0 6,939,047 6,607,196 0 0 10,638,338  
  Kumar Galhotra              
  

Compensation:

              
  

Incentive Bonus Plan 1

 0 258,750 0 0 0 258,750  
  

Performance Units 2

 0 830,927 830,927 0 0 830,927  
  

Restricted Stock Units 3

 0 2,517,324 2,517,324 0 0 2,517,324  
  

Stock Options 4

 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  

Benefits and Perquisites:

              
  

Evaluation Vehicles 5

 0 15,330 0 0 0 70,642  
  

Life Insurance/Death Benefit 6

 0 0 0 0 0 3,041,667  
  

Total:

 0 3,622,331 3,348,251 0 0 6,719,310  
  James Hackett              
  

Compensation:

              
  

Incentive Bonus Plan 1

 0 0 0 0 0 828,000  
  

Performance Units 2

 0 0 4,106,688 0 0 4,106,688  
  

Restricted Stock Units 3

 0 0 5,014,343 0 0 5,014,343  
  

Stock Options 4

 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  

Benefits and Perquisites:

              
  

Evaluation Vehicles 5

 0 0 0 0 0 70,642  
  

Life Insurance/Death Benefit 6

 0 0 0 0 0 5,475,000  
  

Total:

 0 0 9,121,031 0 0 15,494,673  
1
See column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table on p. 80. Since the amounts in column (d) of the Summary Compensation Table are paid at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, they are not considered as a payment due upon termination.

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 (a)
 (b)
 (c)
 (d)
 (e)
 (f)
 (g)
  
 
 Benefits and Payments Upon Termination
 Voluntary
Termination
($)

 Retirement
Eligible
($)

 Change In
Control
($)

 Involuntary
Not for Cause
Termination
($)

 For Cause
Termination
($)

 Death or
Disability
($)

  
  James P. Hackett              
  

Compensation:

              
  

Incentive Bonus Plan 1

 0 0 0 0 0 3,600,000  
  

Performance Units 2

 0 0 5,475,041 0 0 5,475,041  
  

Restricted Stock Units 3

 0 0 4,959,929 0 0 4,959,929  
  

Benefits and Perquisites:

              
  

Evaluation Vehicles 4

 0 0 0 0 0 53,931  
  

Life Insurance/Death Benefit 5

 0 0 0 0 0 5,475,000  
  

Total:

 0 0 10,434,970 0 0 19,563,901  
  Robert L. Shanks              
  

Compensation:

              
  

Incentive Bonus Plan 1

 0 885,000 0 0 0 885,000  
  

Performance Units 2

 0 4,242,641 4,242,641 0 0 4,242,641  
  

Restricted Stock Units 3

 0 0 1,712,054 0 0 1,712,054  
  

Benefits and Perquisites:

              
  

Evaluation Vehicles 4

 0 13,058 0 0 0 53,931  
  

Life Insurance/Death Benefit 5

 0 0 0 0 0 2,691,875  
  

Total:

 0 5,140,699 5,954,695 0 0 9,585,501  
  William Clay Ford, Jr.              
  

Compensation:

              
  

Incentive Bonus Plan 1

 0 1,000,000 0 0 0 1,000,000  
  

Performance Units 2

 0 10,253,865 10,253,865 0 0 10,253,865  
  

Restricted Stock Units 3

 0 0 4,357,936 0 0 4,357,936  
  

Benefits and Perquisites:

              
  

Evaluation Vehicles 4

 0 13,974 0 0 0 53,931  
  

Life Insurance/Death Benefit 5

 0 0 0 0 0 5,170,833  
  

Total:

 0 11,267,839 14,611,801 0 0 20,836,565  
  James D. Farley, Jr.              
  

Compensation:

              
  

Incentive Bonus Plan 1

 0 0 0 0 0 1,000,000  
  

Performance Units 2

 0 0 4,170,911 0 0 4,170,911  
  

Restricted Stock Units 3

 0 0 7,409,930 0 0 7,409,930  
  

Benefits and Perquisites:

              
  

Evaluation Vehicles 4

 0 0 0 0 0 53,931  
  

Life Insurance/Death Benefit 5

 0 0 0 0 0 2,813,542  
  

Total:

 0 0 11,580,841 0 0 15,448,314  
  Joseph R. Hinrichs              
  

Compensation:

              
  

Incentive Bonus Plan 1

 0 0 0 0 0 1,087,000  
  

Performance Units 2

 0 0 4,357,361 0 0 4,357,361  
  

Restricted Stock Units 3

 0 0 7,506,453 0 0 7,506,453  
  

Benefits and Perquisites:

              
  

Evaluation Vehicles 4

 0 0 0 0 0 53,931  
  

Life Insurance/Death Benefit 5

 0 0 0 0 0 3,233,292  
  

Total:

 0 0 11,863,814 0 0 16,238,037  
1
See column (f) of the Summary Compensation Table on p. 62. Since the amounts in column (d) of the Summary Compensation Table are paid at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, they are not considered as a payment due upon termination.

2
The 2015, 2016, 20172018, 2019, and 2020 Performance Unit opportunities have three-year performance periods, ending December 31, 2017,2020, December 31, 2018,2021, and December 31, 2019,2022, respectively (see column (h) of Outstanding Equity Awards at 20172020 Fiscal Year-End table and footnote 4 on pp. 66-67)84-86). The amounts shown in the Change In Control column above reflect the value of the performance to metrics of the 2015, 2016,2018, 2019, and 20172020 Performance Unit opportunities as of December 31, 2017.2020. In each case we multiplied the Performance Unit target opportunity (see Outstanding Equity Awards at 20172020 Fiscal Year-End table and footnote 4 on pp. 66-67)84-86) by the performance-to-metrics as of December 31, 2017,2020, which was 62%17% for each of the 20152018, 2019, and 2020 Performance Unit grant, 47% for the 2016 Performance Unit grant, and 65% for the 2017 Performance Unit grant.grants. We multiplied that product by the fair market value of Ford common stock at December 29, 2017,31, 2020, which was $12.49.$8.79. For terminations resulting from death or disability or for those Named Executives who are retirement eligible, the 2015, 2016,2018, 2019, and 20172020 Performance Unit grants provide that the executive will receive 100% of the final awardFinal Award determined by the Compensation Committee at the end of the respective three-year performance period. Consequently, the value of that final award, if any, cannot be determined at this time; however, SEC rules require a reasonable estimate be made of such value. We decided to use the same performance-to-metrics (62%(17%, 47%, and 65%)in each case) as of December 31, 2017,2020, as a reasonable estimate of the possible value of the final awards to be made in 2018, 2019,2021, 2022, and 2020.2023.

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3
At December 31, 2017,2020, each of the following Named Executives had unvested Restricted Stock Units as follows: Mr. Hackett: 397,112;Farley: 510,362; Mr. Shanks: 137,074;Lawler: 374,394; Mr. Ford: 348,914;455,780; Mr. Farley: 593,269;Thai-Tang: 612,774; Mr. Galhotra: 286,385; and Mr. Hinrichs: 600,997.Hackett: 570,460. The amounts shown indicate the fair market value of the unvested Restricted Stock Units as of December 31, 20172020 (see footnote 2 tocolumn (f) of the Outstanding Equity Awards at 20172020 Fiscal Year-End table and footnote 2 on p. 67)pp. 84-86). The awards will vest according to the normal vesting schedule in the event of early retirement or normal retirement and will vest immediately in the event of death or disability. For those Restricted StockTime-Based Units, that were awarded prior to 2016, if a change in control occurs and Ford is not the surviving entity, any unvested Restricted Stock Units shall terminate, but if six months has lapsed from the grant date of the Restricted Stock Units, such Restricted Stock Units shall convert to shares of common stock immediately prior to the change in control. If Ford is the surviving entity after a change in control, the Restricted Stock Units will vest pursuant to the original vesting schedule. For those Restricted Stock Units granted in 2016 and later, if a change in control occurs and Ford is not the surviving entity, unvested Restricted StockTime-Based Units will terminate if such awards have been replaced by comparable awards from the acquiring entity, unless any recipient is terminated or there is a reduction in an executive's responsibilities as of the date of the change in control. In those cases, or in the event awards are not replaced with comparable awards, such unvested awards will vest immediately prior to the change in control. Restricted Stock Units are subject to clawback provisions if they resulted from final awardsFinal Awards of Performance Units (see Corporate Governance — Risk Assessment Regarding Compensation Policies and Practices on p. 15)pp. 16-17). Restricted Stock Units are also subject to forfeiture for violations of non-compete provisions and occurrences of conduct inimical towards the Company.

4
Pursuant to our Long-Term Incentive Plans, if a change in control occurs, any outstanding option shall terminate; but if one year has lapsed from the grant date of the option, any unvested portion of an option grant becomes exercisable immediately prior to the change-in-control. As of December 31, 2020, no Named Executive held options that would become exercisable under this provision; however, under the terms of Mr. Farley's employment agreement, vesting requirements will be removed from his 2020 stock option grant in the event his employment is terminated other than 'for cause' or if there is a change in control of the Company accompanied by his resignation for 'good reason,' either of which occurs within five years of his appointment to President and CEO (see footnote 7 below). As of December 31, 2020, 1,809,954 options would become exercisable under this provision of Mr. Farley's employment agreement. The amounts shown are the values of the "in-the-money" options, which means those options where the fair market value of our common stock at December 31, 2020, exceeded the exercise price of the option, multiplied by the number of options.

5
The amount shown for evaluation vehicles under the "Retirement Eligible" column reflects the annual cost of providing vehicles for 20172020 under the Evaluation Vehicle Program for each executive (see footnote (i) to the All Other Compensation in 2020 table in 2017 on p. 63)pp. 81-82). The amounts shown under the "Death or Disability" column for the Named Executives reflect the three-year average costs for vehicles under our surviving spouse vehicle program. Under that program, the surviving spouse receives a car allowance to purchase one of our products. The costs include the A-Plan price of the vehicle, sales tax, and title, registration, and document fees.

56
The amounts shown include: (i) proceeds from Company paid life insurance; and (ii) a death benefit payable to the next of kin in an amount equal to 80 hours of salary at the hourly rate.

7
Mr. Farley's employment agreement (see Exhibit 10-N to Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020) provides that, conditioned on his agreement not join a competitor for two years after the date of his termination and delivery of an acceptable waiver and release, he receives certain compensation and benefits in the event his employment is terminated other than "for cause" or if there is a change in control (as defined in the employment agreement) of the Company accompanied by his resignation for "good reason," either of which occurs within five years of his appointment to President and CEO. In general, a "for cause" termination results from: (i) any act of dishonesty or knowing or willful breach of a fiduciary duty that is intended to result in Mr. Farley's personal enrichment or gain at the expense of the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries; (ii) commission of a felony involving moral turpitude or unlawful, dishonest, or unethical conduct that a reasonable person would consider damaging to the reputation or image of the Company; (iii) any material violation of published standards of conduct applicable to Ford officers or executives of Ford that warrants termination; (iv) insubordination or refusal to perform assigned duties or to comply with the lawful directions of supervisors; or (v) any deliberate, willful, or intentional act that causes substantial harm, loss or injury to Ford. In general, "good reason" means the occurrence, without Mr. Farley's express written consent, of any of the following events during the Protected Period (which shall be the two-year period beginning as of the date of a change in control): (i) subject to the provision below on duplication of payments, a reduction of Mr. Farley's base salary as in effect immediately prior to a change in control or of such higher base salary as may have been in effect at any time during the Protected Period, except in connection with the termination of Mr. Farley's employment for cause or on account of long-term disability or death, or except where executive pay is reduced across the Company or a substantial portion of the Company as a cost-saving measure; (ii) subject to the provision below on duplication of payments, the failure to pay Mr. Farley any portion of his aggregate compensation including, without limitation, annual bonus, long-term incentive, and any portion of his compensation deferred under any plan, agreement, or arrangement that is payable or has accrued prior to a change in control, within thirty days of the date payment of any such compensation is due; (iii) the failure to afford Mr. Farley annual cash bonus and long-term equity incentive compensation target opportunities at a level which, in the aggregate, is at least equal to 80% of the aggregate level of annual cash bonus and long-term equity incentive compensation target opportunities made available to Mr. Farley immediately prior to the change in control, except in connection with the termination of Mr. Farley's employment for cause or on account of long-term disability or death; (iv) a material diminution or change in the responsibilities of Mr. Farley without his consent, as such responsibilities existed immediately prior to the change in control; and (v) notwithstanding any other provision of the employment agreement, Mr. Farley shall have the right to terminate his employment, with such termination being

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    deemed as if a termination for good reason during the Protected Period, if any successor to the Company does not assume these obligations upon a change in control.

    Notwithstanding any provision in Mr. Farley's employment agreement to the contrary, if Mr. Farley is entitled upon a termination of employment to any change of control related benefits or payments under an employment or other agreement, or a severance plan, Mr. Farley shall not be entitled upon such termination to any duplicative payment or benefits under his employment agreement but instead shall receive only the greater payment or benefit, determined on an item by item basis. The following summarizes the severance arrangements:

    one year of base salary (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Base Salary on pp. 61-62), plus annual bonus target (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Annual Cash Incentive Awards on pp. 63-66); and

    removal of any outstanding vesting requirements on his 2020 stock option grant (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Long-Term Incentive Awards on pp. 70-76).

Tim Stone

Effective October 1, 2020, Mr. Fields retiredStone resigned from his role as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, in order to pursue a new opportunity, and provided transition services until he separated from the Company effective June 1, 2017.October 15, 2020. The table below shows the incremental compensation and benefits paid to him as a resultMr. Stone pursuant to, and in exchange for the waiver of his retirement.claims and the non-compete, non-disclosure, non-disparagement, and non-solicitation provisions contained within, the executive separation waiver and release agreement between the Company and Mr. Stone (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2020 Compensation Highlights on pp. 57-60 and Exhibit 10-M-1 to Ford's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020).

 

Mark Fields Tim Stone

  

 

Compensation:

  

 

Incentive Bonus Plan 1

 $350,000258,750

 

Performance Units 2

 $4,686,5660

 

Restricted StockTime-Based Units 3

 $3,154,4201,596,779

 

Evaluation Vehicles 4

 $9,4040

 

Total:

 $8,200,3901,855,529
1
TheSee column (g) of the Summary Compensation Committee agreed thatTable on p. 80. Mr. Fields's Incentive Bonus would beStone's incentive bonus was pro-rated from January 1 to August 1, 2017. The amount reflectedreflect his time in the table reflects the two additional months of pro-ration from his effective retirement date of June 1, 2017.service as Chief Financial Officer.

2
Mr. Fields was allowed to retainStone forfeited all Performance Units upon his 2017 Performance Unit annual grant that would otherwise had been forfeited because he did not remain withseparation from the Company for six months following the grant date. The amount shown above reflects the Performance Unit target award multiplied by the performance-to-metrics as of December 31, 2017. In addition, the final award of the 2015 Performance Unit grant was not pro rated for the final seven months of the 2015-2017 Performance Period. We then multiplied that amount by the closing stock price of Ford stock on June 1, 2017 ($11.41), the effective date of Mr. Fields's retirement.Company.

3
Mr. Fields was allowedStone retained 209,551 unvested Time-Based Units that will vest according to retain his 2017 Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit annual grant that would otherwise had been forfeited because he did not remain with the Company for six months following the grant date.normal vesting schedule. The amount shown above reflects the number of suchthese Time-Based Restricted Stock Units multiplied by the closing price of Ford stock on June 1, 2017October 15, 2020 ($11.41)7.62), the effective date of his separation from the Company. Mr. Fields's retirement.Stone forfeited 273,363 Time-Based Units upon his separation. Additionally, as discussed under Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Pandemic Response Award on pp. 66-69, Mr. Stone received a grant of Pandemic Response TB-RSUs with a grant date value of $303,750 on March 4, 2021.

4
The amount shownMr. Stone was not eligible for evaluation vehicles reflects the pro-rated cost of providing vehicles under the Evaluation Vehicle Program following his separation from the effective date of Mr. Fields's retirement (June 1) through the end of 2017 (see footnote (i) to the All Other Compensation table in 2017 on p. 63).Company.

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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table provides information as of December 31, 20172020 about the Company's common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants, and rights under all of the Company's existing equity compensation plans, including the Long-Term Incentive Plans.


 Plan Category
 Number of Securities to be
Issued Upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants, and Rights
(#)

 Weighted-Average Exercise
Price of Outstanding Options,
Warrants, and Rights
($)

 Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))
(#)

  
 Plan Category
 Number of Securities to be
Issued Upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants, and Rights
(#)

 Weighted-Average Exercise
Price of Outstanding Options,
Warrants, and Rights
($)

 Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))
(#)

  

  
 (a)
 (b)
 (c) 1
  
  
 (a)
 (b)
 (c) 1
  

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 76,598,839 2 11.89 3 608,576,838   

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 98,869,333 2 12.06 3 191,030,025  

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 0 0 0   

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 0 0 0  

 

Total

 76,598,839 11.89 608,576,838   

Total

 98,869,333 12.06 191,030,025  
1
The number of securities remaining available for future issuance under the 20082018 Plan is based on a formula. The 20082018 Plan provides that the maximum number of shares that may be available for Plan Awards (awards of shares of common stock, options, Performance Units, and various other rights relating to common stock) each year is equal to 2% of the total number of issued shares of common stock as of December 31 of the prior year. This limit is called the 2% Limit. The 2% Limit may be increased to up to 3% in any year, with a corresponding reduction in the number of shares available in later years under the 20082018 Plan. As of December 31, 2016,2019, the total number of issued shares of common stock was 3,987,071,8644,011,337,810 shares and 2% of such number is 79,741,43780,226,756 shares. 3% of such number is 119,612,156120,340,134 shares. Additionally, any unused portion of the 2% Limit for any year, up to a maximum of 100,000,000 shares, may be carried forward and used in later years. For 2018, 479,813,1062020, there were 100,000,000 shares are available for use as carry over from the unused portion of the 2% Limit from prior years, includingyears. There were 38,862,269 shares used during 2020 under the unexercised or undistributed portion of any terminated, expired, or2018 Plan and 1,515,853 shares were forfeited Plan Award.
    during 2020.

    The number of securities remaining available for issuance under the 2014 Plan is 9,151,576.8,036,307. The 2014 Plan originally had 10,000,000 shares authorized. As of December 31, 2017, 848,4242020, 1,963,693 Restricted Stock Units had been granted under the 2014 Plan.

    Additional shares may be issued under a deferred compensation plan as a result of future Dividend Equivalents, if we pay dividends on our common stock.

    OnFrom January 1, 2021 through March 2, 2018, 22,504,60331, 2021, 12,888,019 Restricted Stock Units were granted to certain executives as part of a long-term incentive program.

2
This number includes the following:

(i)
Long-Term Incentive Plans


31,741,01626,854,297 shares subject to options; 23,487,09338,249,050 shares covered by Restricted Stock Units; 20,911,5282,114,194 shares of restricted stock; and 30,591,800 shares representing the maximum number of shares covered by Performance Units that may be earned pursuant to rights granted, assuming the maximum payout level is achieved;

(ii)
Deferred Compensation Plan


3,2062,834 shares, which is the approximate number of shares to be issued; and

(iii)
2014 Plan


455,9961,057,158 Restricted Stock Units that have vested but have not yet settled into shares of common stock.


Under a deferred compensation plan, credits for common stock were credited to book entry accounts based on the fair market value of common stock at the time of the compensation deferral. Additional credits resulted from Dividend Equivalents.

3
This is the weighted-average exercise price of 31,741,01626,854,297 options outstanding under the Long-Term Incentive Plans.

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PAY RATIO

As required by proxy rules, we are providing the following pay ratio information with respect to the 20172020 fiscal year:

the median of the annual total compensation of all our employees (other than the CEO) was $87,783;$61,778;

the annualized total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Hackett,Farley, with annualization as described below, was $25,030,151;$12,491,540; and

based on this information, the ratio of the annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer to the median of the annual total compensation of all employees is 285202 to 1.

Because Ford had two CEOs during 2017, SEC rules allow usFor the option of calculatingyear ended December 31, 2020, the compensation provided to each CEO during 2017 for the time each served as CEO and combine those amounts, or the CEO serving in that position on the date we selected to identify the median employee (December 31, 2017) and annualize that CEO's compensation. We decided to annualize the compensation Mr. Hackett received for his role as President and CEO of Ford beginning on May 19, 2017. His annualizedtotal compensation for Pay Ratio disclosure purposes would be as follows:

Base Salary:

$1,800,000

Equity Compensation:

$15,350,360

Accession Bonus:

$1,000,000

Incentive Bonus:

$6,171,429

All Other Compensation:

$708,362

Total:

$25,030,151

While annualizing all ofour current CEO, Mr. Hackett's compensation compliesFarley, reported in the Summary Compensation Table on p. 80, was $11,802,054. Because Mr. Farley was appointed CEO effective October 1, 2020, in accordance with SEC rules, we believe a more instructivefor the CEO pay ratio is the following: 199 to 1.

When Mr. Hackett assumed the role of Presidentcalculation, we annualized his Base Salary, Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation and CEO, the Compensation Committee annualized certain elements of All Other Compensation that were appropriate to annualize (e.g., Company contributions to 401(k) and retirement plans) as though he had served in the CEO position for the entire year. We did not annualize his compensation, suchStock Awards because they consisted of an annual equity award granted prior to Mr. Farley's appointment to CEO and a one-time accession award.

As discussed under Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Pandemic Response Award on pp. 66-69, Mr. Farley received a grant of Pandemic Response TB-RSUs on March 4, 2021 with a grant date value of $685,330 as his Incentive Bonus target and stock awards. As disclosed above,supplemental 2020 compensation. Because SEC rules require that equity awards be included in the Summary Compensation Table in the year that they are granted, this amount is not included in the 2020 Summary Compensation Table. In the interest of full transparency for our shareholders, we annualizeare providing the compensation Mr. Hackett received for the period during 2017 he served as CEO of Ford regardless of whether the Committee annualized certain compensation elements. This resulted in a higherfollowing supplemental pay ratio than if we did not annualize those elementsthat includes the Pandemic Response TB-RSU grant to Mr. Farley as part of compensation thathis compensation: the Committee annualized. Mr. Hackett'sratio of the annual total compensation for pay ratio purposes without such annualization is as follows:

Base Salary:

$1,800,000

Equity Compensation:

$10,366,420

Accession Bonus:

$1,000,000

Incentive Bonus:

$3,600,000

All Other Compensation:

$708,362

Total:

$17,474,782

This would produce a pay ratio withof our Chief Executive Officer, including the March 4, 2021 Pandemic Response TB-RSU grant, to the median employee of 199the annual total compensation of all employees is 213 to 1.

Methodology

With respect to the identification of the median employee compensation of all employees (excluding the CEO), the methodology and the material assumptions, adjustments, and estimates that we used to identify the median and determine total compensation (or any elements of total compensation) in 2020 were as follows:

We used December 31, 20172020 as the date to determine our workforce for purposes of determining the median compensated employee. As of December 31, 2017,2020, our workforce consisted of approximately 202,256186,769 employees, with 89,004 (44.0%90,873 (48.7%) of those employees located in the United States, and 113,252 (56.0%95,896 (51.3%) of those employees located outside of the United States.

The de minimis exception of the pay ratio rules allows us to exclude up to 5% of our employees based outside of the U.S. Pursuant to the de minimis exception, we excluded 7,753 of our non-U.S. employees (approximately 3.8%

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    The de minimis exception of the pay ratio rules allows us to exclude up to 5% of our employees based outside of the U.S. Pursuant to the de minimis exception, we excluded 2,288 of our non-U.S. employees (approximately 1.2% of our total employee population, comprised of all of our employees in the countries listed in the table below). Consequently, 194,503184,481 employees were considered in determining the median compensated employee.

Country
 Number of
Employees

Austria

 60848

Belgium

 454395

Chile

 3631

Colombia

 4244

Czech Republic

 2085

Denmark

 43

Finland

33

France

288

Greece

 1820

Hungary

 395501

Ireland

 319

Israel

 8

Italy

 93176

Korea

 38

Morocco

11

Netherlands

 2252

New Zealand

 6765

Norway

 39

Peru

 1716

Philippines

 6654

Poland

 2881

Portugal

 1017

RussiaPuerto Rico

 3,8987

South KoreaSaudi Arabia

 388

Sweden

 1

Switzerland

 3553

TaiwanUAE

 998152

United Arab EmiratesUruguay

 243

Vietnam

6623

Total

 7,7532,288
As a global enterprise, Ford maintains multiple payroll systems around the world. In determining the median employee compensation (other than our CEO's compensation), we used total taxable income of each employee as of December 31, 2017.2020. This is often referred to as the "Box 5" number on U.S. W-2 forms. We asked our foreign consolidated subsidiaries to provide an equivalent total taxable income number for employees located in their countries. For employees located outside of the U.S., we converted local currency compensation using the Book Average Internal Revenue Service published rate at December 31, 2017.2020. Also, for those countries that have a non-calendar tax year, we used the total taxable income for all of 2017.2020.

For employeesEmployees who were on leave during any part of 2017,2020 who did not receive any compensation for work performed in 2020 were excluded from the analysis. Employees who were on leave during any part of 2020 who received compensation for work performed in 2020 were included in the analysis, but we did not annualize their compensation due to the complexity and uncertainty inherent in the manual calculations required; instead, the compensation they actually received was used. We did, however, annualize the compensation of employees hired during 2017.2020.

Using this methodology, we determined that our median employee was a full-time, salaried employee located in the U.S., with 2020 total taxable income of $58,693.$55,853. We then calculated the median employee's compensation for 20172020 in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K, which is the manner in which we calculate the total compensation of our Named Executive Officers as reported in the Summary Compensation Table, resulting in annual total compensation in the amount of $87,783. It should be noted that the amount used to identify the median compensated employee reflects 2017 taxable income, whereas the annual total compensation amount reflects such employee's compensation as determined under the proxy rule identified above. That calculation takes into account certain benefits and compensation not included in the employee's 2017 taxable income, including the Incentive Bonus payment for 2017 performance, which is paid in 2018, and the increase in the present value of the employee's pension.

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    Proposal 4. ApprovalTable, resulting in annual total compensation in the amount of 2018 Long-Term$61,778. It should be noted that the amount used to identify the median compensated employee reflects 2020 taxable income, whereas the annual total compensation amount reflects such employee's compensation as determined under the proxy rule identified above for 2020 compensation. That calculation takes into account certain benefits and compensation not included in the employee's 2020 taxable income, including the Incentive Plan

    We seek your approvalBonus payment for 2020 performance, which is paid in 2021, and the increase, if any, in the present value of the 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2018 Plan"). Our current long-term incentive plan, the 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2008 Plan"), terminates on May 1, 2018. The Compensation Committee approved the 2018 Plan at its February 7 meeting and the 2018 Plan is effective on May 1, 2018. The text of the 2018 Plan is shown in Appendix I.employee's pension.

    We believe it is important that a part of our employees' compensation be equity-based in order to better align their interests with the interests of shareholders. Under the 2018 Plan, we can grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance-based restricted stock units ("Performance Units"), and Other Stock-Based Awards (defined below). By granting equity-based compensation, we can tailor our equity-based compensation to achieve various objectives, such as:

    align employees' interests with shareholders' interests;

    provide employee incentives focused on the achievement of key business and strategic objectives;

    reward employees for performance and tie the value of that reward to future performance;

    retain key employees and attract new talent to the Company; and

    provide competitive and cost effective compensation.

    We believe the Company's best interests will be served by your approval of the 2018 Plan so that we may continue to grant Performance Units to officers and other key salaried employees. In addition, we believe that our continued ability to grant Other Stock-Based Awards (defined below) is essential to provide us with flexibility to adapt the compensation of employees to new circumstances, such as changing business conditions, market fluctuations, significant developments, and other matters.

    The following description is subject to the provisions of the 2018 Plan (see Appendix I).

    Summary of 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan

    Under the 2018 Plan, awards of shares of common stock, Performance Units, time-based restricted stock units ("Time-Based Units"), options to purchase common stock, and various other rights relating to common stock (collectively, "Plan Awards") may be granted to officers and certain other salaried employees.

    Prior to payment of any Plan Award that is payable in common stock, the Compensation Committee may decide to pay all or part of the Plan Award in cash of equal value.

    Under the 2018 Plan, Plan Awards may be granted from May 1, 2018 through May 1, 2023. It is expected that grants of Time-Based Units and Performance Units will be made on an annual basis.

    Limit on Plan Awards

    The 2018 Plan provides that the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be available for the granting of Plan Awards each year is equal to 2% of the total number of issued shares of common stock as of December 31 of the prior year. This limit, as adjusted under the 2018 Plan, is called the 2% Limit. The 2% Limit may be increased to up to 3% in any year, with a corresponding reduction in the number of shares available in later years. The 2% Limit, as increased or adjusted under the 2018 Plan, is called the Overall Limit. As of December 31, 2017, the total number of issued shares of common stock was 3,987,071,864 shares and 2% of such number is 79,741,437 shares. 3% of such number is 119,612,156 shares.

    Any unused portion of the 2% Limit for any year may be carried forward and used in later years; provided, however, that for any given calendar year only that portion of the unused 2% Limit from the previous year shall carryover so that the total number of shares available from the carryover of the unused 2% Limit from all previous years shall not exceed 100 million shares. Shares involved in the unexercised or undistributed portion of any terminated, expired, or forfeited Plan Award also are available for future Plan Awards. For the 2018 Plan, no shares are currently available for use as carry over from the unused portion of the 2% Limit from prior years, including the unexercised or undistributed portion of any terminated, expired, or forfeited Plan Award since the 2018 Plan is not effective until May 1, 2018.

    The 2008 Plan also provides for a 2% Limit and has been used responsibly by the Committee as a proven valuable tool in attracting, incentivizing, and retaining employees. The 2% Limit allowed the Committee to grant Plan Awards in 2009, during the depths of the financial crisis, that were essential in retaining the talent needed to bring the Company back

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to profitable growth. The Committee's granting practices have been well within the peer groups' equity grant practices and demonstrates the Committee's responsible representation of shareholder interests. The 2008 Plan's annual average run rate has been 0.8%, which further demonstrates the Committee's effective management of equity awards. While some may consider the 2% Limit to violate their litmus test of appropriate equity plan provisions, we ask that shareholders consider the Committee's responsible grant practices and provide the Committee with a valuable tool to attract, retain, and incentivize our employees to achieve Ford's strategic objectives.

The Committee appreciates shareholder concern in this area and has decided to adopt a 5-year term for the 2018 Plan, rather than the 10-year term of the 2008 Plan. Thus, shareholders will have the ability to vote on a new long-term incentive plan in 2023.

In the event of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, stock split, stock dividend, or any other event affecting the Company's common stock, the total number of shares available for Plan Awards and the number of shares covered by outstanding Plan Awards will be appropriately adjusted as determined by the Compensation Committee. As explained in Compensation Discussion and Analysis — 2017 Say-on-Pay on p. 60, the Committee has incorporated in Plan Award agreements a double-trigger change-in-control provision.

Subject to adjustment as described above, the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued upon exercise of incentive stock options will not exceed 2% of the number of shares authorized under the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation on the date of adoption of the 2018 Plan.

On March 2, 2018, the grant date for 2018 equity awards made under the 2008 Plan, the fair market value of common stock (based on the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange) was $10.40 a share.

Conditions

In general, outstanding awards under the 2018 Plan will be forfeited if a participant terminates his or her employment, fails to consult with the Company upon request or engages in competitive activity, unless the Company approved the activity, or if it is determined that the participant engaged in conduct contrary to the best interests of the Company. The Compensation Committee has incorporated into the Plan Award grant agreements of each officer under the 2018 Plan a recoupment provision whereby performance-based awards will be recouped in the event: (i) the Company issues a material restatement of its financial statements and the restatement was caused by such officer's

intentional misconduct; (ii) such officer was found to be in violation of non-compete provisions of any plan or agreement; or (iii) such officer has committed ethical or criminal violations. The Committee will consider all relevant factors and exercise business judgment in determining any appropriate amounts to recoup up to 100% of any awards.

Expenses

All expenses of the 2018 Plan are paid for by the Company and its participating subsidiaries.

Amendment or Termination of Plan

The 2018 Plan provides that:

the Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, may terminate, amend, or modify the 2018 Plan; and

the Committee may amend or modify the 2018 Plan, except that neither the Board nor the Committee may take certain actions specified in the 2018 Plan without shareholder approval (such as increasing the total number of shares that may be granted under the 2018 Plan, extending the term of the 2018 Plan, or deleting or limiting the prohibition against cash buyouts for, or repricing of, options).

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units ("Performance Units")

Eligibility

The Compensation Committee may grant Performance Units to officers and other key salaried employees. The Committee also may delegate to a committee, comprised of members consistent with Delaware law, the determination of the amount of individual grants for employees who are not officers of the Company, within limitations prescribed by the Committee. There are approximately 600 employees eligible to receive Performance Units; however, we expect about 45 officers annually will receive Performance Units under the 2018 Plan. Additionally, and consistent with our practice under the 2008 Plan, we expect to grant Performance Units to Leadership Level 2 and 3 employees, which consists of approximately 550 employees.

Terms of Performance Units and Distribution of Final Awards

A Performance Unit is the right to receive up to the number of shares of common stock described therein, if specific business objectives are met.

The Compensation Committee determines the performance period for a Performance Unit. At this time, we expect grants of Performance Units to be made annually and have a three-year performance period.

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After the end of the related performance period, the Committee may determine to award shares of stock or Restricted Stock Units that will be restricted from sale or other disposition for a period determined by the Committee. Consistent with the 2008 Plan, Final Awards have been made in shares of common stock at the end of the three-year performance period and, at this time, we expect to continue that practice.

Shares of common stock representing any Final Award generally will be distributed to the participant free of all restrictions on a date to be determined by the Committee following the performance period, less shares withheld for tax obligations.

Target Award and Performance Threshold

Prior to the grant of a Performance Unit, the Committee decides the targeted performance level at which a target award may be earned. The Committee decides the target award based on the employee's level of responsibility and other factors. The target award, designated as a number of shares, is based on achieving performance goals established by the Committee for the performance period. Within 90 days of the beginning of a performance period, the Committee may also decide any minimum performance level below which no stock award would be paid, and a maximum level above which no more would be paid.

Performance Criteria

The performance goals for a Performance Unit granted to a Named Executive may be based on one or more of the Performance Criteria defined in paragraph (b) of Article 4 of the 2018 Plan (see Appendix I). For Performance Units covering the 2018 performance period, the Compensation Committee determined that for all participants the criteria for awards would be based on the following financial metrics which have a combined weighting of 75% and relative total shareholder return ("TSR") which has an overall weighting of 25%:

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Formula

The Committee also decides the formula to apply against the performance goals in deciding the percentage of the target award that is earned. Under the 2018 Plan, this amount may not exceed 200% of the target award, as adjusted under the Plan.

Dividend Equivalents

The 2018 Plan permits Dividend Equivalents to be accrued during any Performance Unit performance period and during the restriction period for any Final Award settled in Restricted Stock Units, if we pay dividends on our common stock. Dividend Equivalents are equal to cash dividends that the participant would have received if he or she had owned the number of shares equal to 100% of the Performance Unit grant during the performance period or 100% of the related Final Award settled in Restricted Stock Units. The Dividend Equivalents that accrued for Performance Units will be paid at the same percentage as the Final Award payout related to the Performance Unit. For example, if the Performance Unit Final Award is 50% of the Performance Unit Target, then only 50% of the accrued Dividend Equivalents related to that Performance Unit will be paid out. Dividend Equivalents can be accrued and paid in cash or in additional restricted stock units at the discretion of the Committee. The Committee approved the accrual and payment of Dividend Equivalents for the 2018 annual Performance Unit grants made under the 2008 Plan. It is expected that the Committee will continue that practice for Performance Unit grants under the 2018 Plan.

Maximum Amount of Final Awards

The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be available as stock awards or Restricted Stock Units to any employee pursuant to Performance Units in any year under the 2018 Plan is 4,000,000. This limit, as adjusted under the 2018 Plan, is called the Performance Unit Limit.

Because we have not made grants under the 2018 Plan as of the date of this Proxy Statement, it is not possible to predict the benefits or amounts that will be granted to particular individuals or groups of employees under the 2018 Plan. In order to provide you with comparable information of the nature of Performance Units grants that could be granted under the 2018 Plan, we show below data relating to grants made in March 2018 under the 2008 Plan.

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In March 2018, the largest Performance Unit granted to any employee covered up to 37.5% of the Performance Unit Limit assuming a Final Award Payout of 200% of the Target Award. The number of shares which ultimately may be paid out to any Named Executive pursuant to the Performance Units granted in March 2018 cannot be determined at this time because the grants are subject to performance conditions. It is, however, subject to both the Performance Unit Limit and the Overall Limit and cannot exceed 200% of the related target award.

On March 2, 2018, the following persons received Performance Units for the 2018-2020 performance period covering the amount of common stock shown below:

Name
 Shares Subject
to Performance
Units

 Per Share
Grant Date Fair
Market Value

 

James P. Hackett,

       

Chief Executive Officer

  750,000 $10.40 

Robert L. Shanks,

       

Chief Financial Officer

  212,884 $10.40 

William Clay Ford, Jr.,

       

Executive Chairman

  594,230 $10.40 

James D. Farley, Jr.

       

Executive Vice President

  220,384 $10.40 

Joseph R. Hinrichs,

       

Executive Vice President

  212,884 $10.40 

Executive Officer Group (including Named Executives)

  3,448,260 $10.40 

Non-Executive Director Group

  0  NA 

Non-Executive Officer Employee Group

  5,147,997 $10.40 

The Committee believes that the Performance Units provision in the 2018 Plan for the Named Executives will provide flexibility for it to make stock awards within the Performance Unit Limit if the Committee deems it appropriate in order to provide competitive compensation or to recognize unique individual contributions. It also will provide the Committee with a tool to focus executive behavior to accomplish important business and strategic objectives. Additionally, it will serve as a strong retention element for key executives who are leading our transition to become the world's most trusted mobility company.

If this proposal is approved, it is expected that the Committee will make individual stock awards under the 2018 Plan that are lower than the Performance Unit Limit.

Effect of Termination of Employment

If a participant terminates his or her employment prior to the end of the performance period relating to any Performance Unit, the Performance Unit generally will be cancelled, except as otherwise provided in the 2018 Plan for certain types of termination. (See paragraph (e) of Article 4 of the 2018 Plan in Appendix I.)

Accounting Treatment for Performance Units

The fair market value of Performance Units will be accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Accounting for Performance Units under this method will result in an income effect with respect to all new awards granted the 2018 Plan assuming your approval of the 2018 Plan.

Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

Eligibility

The Board of Directors may grant stock options with or without related stock appreciation rights to officers and other key salaried employees on a global basis. About 4,500 employees are eligible to receive stock options; however, the Committee has not awarded stock options to any employees as part of the annual equity grant process since 2014. It is expected that the Committee will not grant stock options to employees during 2018. In addition, the Committee may grant options and related stock appreciation rights if authorized to do so by the Board. The Committee also may delegate to a committee, comprised of members consistent with Delaware law, the determination of the amount of individual grants for employees who are not officers of the Company, within limitations prescribed by the Committee.

Terms of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

Options granted under the 2018 Plan will be designated at the time of grant as either "incentive stock options" ("ISOs") qualified under the federal tax law or options which do not so qualify ("NQOs"). Under the federal tax law, if the aggregate fair market value (determined at time of grant) of stock for which ISOs first become exercisable by a participant during any calendar year exceeds $100,000, such options will be treated as NQOs. Therefore, some participants may be granted both ISOs and NQOs.

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The option price of common stock covered by an option granted under the 2018 Plan is the fair market value of Ford common stock on the date of grant of such option. The fair market value of Ford common stock for determining the option price will be the closing price of Ford common stock on the grant date. Payment for shares purchased upon exercise of an option will be made in full at the time of exercise, either in cash or in shares of the Company's common stock (if owned at least six months) valued at their fair market value on the date of exercise.

A stock appreciation right entitles the participant to receive from the Company that number of shares of common stock determined by dividing (i) the total number of shares covered by the related option (or portion of it) multiplied by the amount by which the fair market value of a share of common stock on the exercise date exceeds the option price by (ii) the fair market value of a share of common stock on the exercise date.

In consideration of an option grant, with or without a related stock appreciation right, each participant must agree to remain in the employ of the Company for the period of time provided in the option agreement.

Options and related stock appreciation rights granted under the 2018 Plan terminate not later than ten years from the date of grant.

The Committee adopted a provision in the 2018 Plan that prohibits the repricing or cash-out of options or stock appreciation rights (see Article 5(h) of Appendix I). The Committee believed it was important to specifically prohibit this practice, which it had informally adopted for all previous Company long-term incentive plans.

Maximum Option Grant

There is a limit on the number of shares of common stock subject to stock options and stock appreciation rights that may be granted with or without stock appreciation rights to any employee for any year under the 2018 Plan. The limit, as adjusted under the 2018 Plan, is called the Option Limit. The Option Limit is equal to 6,000,000 shares. The Committee, in its discretion, may make individual stock option awards to employees that are lower than the Option Limit. The Option Limit exceeds the amount the Company granted to any person in any year under the 2008 Plan.

The Committee believes that the Option Limit for employees provides flexibility for it to make stock option grants within that limit if the Committee deems it appropriate in order to provide competitive compensation or to recognize unique individual contributions. If this proposal is approved, it is expected

that the Committee will make individual stock option grants under the 2018 Plan that are lower than the Option Limit.

Option Grant Data

No options or stock appreciation rights were granted in 2018, and we do not expect to make such grants during the remainder of 2018.

Effect of Termination of Employment

If, prior to the date that any option or stock appreciation right first becomes exercisable, a participant's employment terminates for any reason, all rights thereunder generally will cease, except as otherwise provided in the 2018 Plan for certain types of termination. (See paragraph (f) of Article 5 of the 2018 Plan in Appendix I.)

Accounting Treatment for Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

The Company expenses the fair market value of options and stock appreciation rights, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, in its financial statements under guidelines of FASB ASC Topic 718. Accounting for options and stock appreciation rights under this method will result in an income effect with respect to all new awards granted after May 1, 2018, if any, to employees assuming your approval of the 2018 Plan.

Federal Tax Consequences for Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

The grant of an option or stock appreciation right will not have any tax consequences for the participant or the Company under present federal tax laws. In general, upon the exercise of an NQO, the participant will realize ordinary taxable income measured by the difference between the option price and the fair market value of the stock received at the time of exercise, and the Company will be entitled to a tax deduction in the same amount.

The participant does not incur any taxable income at the time of exercise of an ISO. If the participant holds the shares acquired upon exercise of the ISO for more than one year after exercise, the difference between the option price and the amount realized upon disposition of the shares is treated as long-term capital gain or loss by the participant and the Company is not allowed a tax deduction. The excess of the fair market value of the shares received at the time of exercise of an ISO over the option price will be an "item of tax preference" which may result in the "alternative minimum tax" being imposed on the participant under the federal tax law.

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Upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right, generally the participant will realize ordinary taxable income measured by the fair market value of the stock or the amount of cash received at the time of exercise. The Company will be entitled to a tax deduction in the same amount.

Other Stock-Based Awards

The Plan permits the Committee to grant awards of common stock and other awards that are valued or determined in whole or part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, common stock ("Other Stock-Based Awards"). The Committee also may delegate to a committee, comprised of members consistent with Delaware law, the determination of the amount of individual grants for employees who are not officers of the Company, within limitations prescribed by the Committee. Other Stock-Based Awards generally may be granted either alone, in addition to, in tandem with, as an alternative to, or in substitution for, any other kind of award granted under the 2018 Plan or under any other Company plan, including a plan of an acquired entity. The Other Stock-Based Awards may be paid in common stock or other securities of the Company, cash or any other form of property or in any combination determined by the Committee.

Examples of Other Stock-Based Awards include restricted stock, rights to purchase common stock, options containing terms or provisions differing in whole or in part from ISOs and NQOs, securities convertible into common stock, awards in the form of stock units ("Time-Based Units"), Dividend Equivalents, and deferred awards of or related to common stock.

About 4,700 employees are eligible to receive Other Stock-Based Awards under the Plan, including 45 officers. The Named Executives, other executive officers, and other employees received Other Stock-Based Awards as of March 2, 2018, under the 2008 Plan. So far in 2018, the number of Time-Based Units granted as of March 2, 2018 to all employees under the 2008 Plan was 15,286,268. Other than Time-Based Units, no Other Stock-Based Awards were made in the first quarter of 2018.

Because the 2018 Plan is not effective until May 1, 2018, we show in the table below the grants of Other

Stock-Based Awards made on March 2, 2018 under the 2008 Plan:

Name
 Shares Subject
to Time-Based
Units

 Per Share
Grant Date Fair
Market Value

 

James P. Hackett,

       

Chief Executive Officer

  500,00 $10.40 

Robert L. Shanks,

       

Chief Financial Officer

  430,384 $10.40 

William Clay Ford, Jr.,

       

Executive Chairman

  396,153 $10.40 

James D. Farley, Jr.,

       

Executive Vice President

  146,923 $10.40 

Joseph R. Hinrichs,

       

Executive Vice President

  141,923 $10.40 

Executive Officer Group (including Named Executives)

  2,587,302 $10.40 

Non-Executive Director Group

  0  NA 

Non-Executive Officer Employee Group

  12,063,262 $10.40 

Since the adoption of the 2018 Plan, the Committee has approved the accrual and payment of Dividend Equivalents for awards of Time-Based Units if dividends are paid on Ford common stock. The Dividend Equivalents will accrue during the restriction period and be paid upon vesting of the underlying Time-Based Unit award.

The Committee decides the employees to whom Other Stock-Based Awards will be made, the kinds of such awards, the grant dates, the number of shares of Stock or units, the consideration for the awards, and other terms and conditions of the awards, subject to the 2018 Plan. The Committee may make adjustments in award criteria during any applicable award period.

Accounting Treatment for Restricted Common Stock and Restricted Stock Units

The fair market value of restricted common stock and Time-Based Units will be expensed over the restriction period, under guidelines of FASB ASC Topic 718. Accounting for restricted common stock and Time-Based Units under this method will result in an income effect with respect to all new awards granted pursuant to the 2018 Plan assuming your approval of the 2018 Plan.

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Stockholder Approval Condition

The grants of Plan Awards made by the Committee so far during 2018, to any employees after the date of this Proxy Statement but prior to your approval, if any, are subject to your approval of the terms of the 2018 Plan. If you approve this proposal, the terms of the 2018 Plan will continue in effect for Plan Awards to employees for 2018 and future years under the 2018 Plan.

If you do not approve this proposal, the Committee will not grant Plan Awards to key employees under the Company's 2018 Plan for 2018 and future years and any outstanding 2018 Plan Awards previously granted for 2018 pursuant to the 2018 Plan will be cancelled.

Reasons to Support

We believe your support of the 2018 Plan is warranted for many reasons, including the following:

The Committee has a long history of responsible equity grant practices.
The 2018 Plan has a five-year term.

The 2018 Plan includes maximum limits related to option and PB-RSU grants.

The 2018 Plan includes a prohibition on the repricing or cashing-out of options.

We request your vote FOR the 2018 Plan to allow us to continue to attract, retain, and incentivize employees to achieve our vision of becoming the world's most trusted mobility company.

Resolution

Ford management will present the following resolution to the meeting:

"RESOLVED, That the Company's 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan described in Proposal 4 of the Proxy Statement and shown in Appendix I thereto is approved."

Your Board's recommendation: FOR Proposal 4

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Shareholder ProposalsProposal

We expect the following proposalsproposal to be presented by shareholdersa shareholder at the annual meeting. Following SEC rules, other than minor formatting changes, we are reprinting the proposalsproposal and supporting statementsstatement as they were submitted to us. Each of the proposalsThe proposal contains assertions about the Company or other statements that we believe are incorrect. We have not attempted to refute all of these inaccuracies and take no responsibility for the content of the proposals.proposal. The Board of Directors has thoroughly considered eachthe proposal and recommends a vote against these proposalsAGAINST the proposal for the reasons set forth following eachthe proposal.

Proposal 5.4. Shareholder Proposal

Mr. John Chevedden of 2215 Nelson Avenue, No. 205, Redondo Beach, California 90278, who owns 500 shares of common stock, has informed the Company that the following proposal will be presented at the meeting:

Proposal 4 — Equal Voting Rights for Each ShareholderShare

RESOLVED: Shareholders request that our Board take steps to ensure that all of our company's outstanding stock has an equal one-vote per share in each voting situation. This would encompass all practicable steps including encouragement and negotiation with current and future shareholders, who have more than one vote per share, to request that they relinquish, for the common good of all shareholders, any preexisting rights, if necessary.

This proposal is not intended to unnecessarily limit our Board's judgment in crafting the requested change in accordance with applicable laws and existing contracts. Corporate governance advocates have suggested a 7-year transition to equal voting rights for each share.

Ford Family shares have 36-votes per share compared to the tiny one-vote per share for regular shareholders. (Some reports say 16-votes per share.) This dual-class voting stock reduces accountability by allowing corporate control to be retained by insiders disproportionately to their money at risk.

The onerous Ford requirement for 30% of shares to call a special meeting of shareholders further compounds this. This is when state law allows 10% of shares to call a special shareholder meeting and scores of Fortune 500 companies (with equal voting rights) allow 10%.

The 2016 proposal on this topic won the all-time highest support for any Ford shareholder proposal — almost 1.8 Billion votes. This proposal topic has received more than 51% of the independent vote of the non-family Ford stock in each year since 2011. Then Ford took away our right to an in-person annual meeting. This sends a message that in-person contact with shareholders is a nuisance.

Meanwhile 16% of shares rejected management pay in 2020 — a high percentage given the reality that all Ford family shares voted in favor. Well-managed companies that are not family controlled typically receive 5% to 10% rejection of management pay.

Within 4-days of this shareholder meeting shareholders can check on EDGAR whether the percentage rejection for management pay is above 16% and whether this proposal gets more than the 1.5 Billion votes this topic received in 2020. Do not expect Ford management to disclose this during the meeting although they have the preliminary numbers and the final numbers will not change much.

In spite of such consistent 2011 to 20172020 support from regular Ford shareholders — Ford management has done absolutely nothing to address this serious issue — not even one babysmall step. It is time that the 62-year practice (1956-2018) of disenfranchisingAnd Ford public shareholders is changed for the common benefit of all shareholders.

Ford's dual-class voting stock is a reminderin shambles compared to its 2004 price of $14.

Corporate governance advocates as well as many investors and index managers have pushed back on the Ford-type dual-class structures. S&P Dow Jones Indices said that the S&P 500 .SPX started excluding companies that issuewith multiple classes of shares a move that effectively bars Snap Inc. (SNAP) afterwould be barred from entering its decision to offer stock with no voting rights.

"Companies with multiple share class structures tend to have corporate governance structures that treat different shareholder classes unequally with respect to voting rights and other governance issues," the index provider said. In regard to SNAP's 2017 initial public offering, some investors were taken aback by the company's unusual decision to offer new investors a class of common stock with no voting rights.

FTSE Russell said it planned to exclude SNAP from its stock indexes. The decision likely means that funds like the $243 billion SPDRflagship S&P 500 ETF will not buy SNAP stock anyindex.

Family control is an inferior brand of management for a large company. Why would family members spend serious time soon.

Although supersized voting rights ofto champion a new business concept or offer constructive criticism and thereby risk alienation from the Ford family shares are not bad as SNAP- SNAPfamily? The price is a reminder of a toughening stance by index firms and investors who increasingly emphasize the importance of excellent corporate governance.too high.

Please vote to improve our corporate governance:yes:

Equal Voting Rights for Each ShareholderShare — Proposal 4

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The Board of Directors recommends a voteAGAINST Proposal 54 because it is not in the best interests of Ford and you.

The Ford family has more than an 114-year117-year history of significant involvement in the affairs of the Company; they are bound to the Company not just in an economic sense through Class B shares but also on the basis of heritage, stewardship, and loyalty. Members of the Ford family always have played an important role in the Company both before and after it went public in 1956. As a direct result of the dual-class structure, the Ford family has a special interest in the long-term success of the Company and provides stability in the face of short-term market pressures and outside influences.influences, and their involvement serves to provide a unique culture employees embrace. This structure also ensures that the Company has a solid and loyal investor base throughout economic downturns and crises.

Through their actions during the past century, the Ford family has proven that the long-term success of the Company for the benefit of all shareholders has been, and continues to be, the primary purpose of their involvement. This long-term focus is essential for sustained success in our industry. Never was this more evident than during the financial crisis. With the unwavering support of the Class B shareholders, Ford was able to maintain a resolute focus on accelerating its plans, not just to survive the crisis while protecting your interests as shareholders rather than going through bankruptcy proceedings, but also to build the foundation necessary to establish sustainable and profitable growth for all.

Moreover, the current capital structure has been in place since Ford became a public company in 1956; it was the basis on which those who owned the Company were willing to offer shares to the public and, in the words of the January 17, 1956 Prospectus, "relinquish their exclusive right to vote in the affairs of management." Every purchaser of a share of Ford's common stock since that time has done so based on full disclosure that the Company has two classes of voting stock, consisting of common stock (representing 60% of the voting power), and Class B Stock (representing 40% of the voting power). Indeed, we believe many purchasers of Ford stock are attracted to itbecause of the dual-class structure, as discussed above. Under the banner of "equal vote," therefore, the Proposalproposal actually seeks to upend the 62-year64-year relationship among the Company's shareholders by ignoring the foundational compact on which that relationship was formed as well as the fundamental equitable interests that holders of both classes of stock established by their reliance on that structure.

Of course, neither history alone nor even the unfairness of upending the shareholders' compact would justify continuing the Company's capital structure if there were any demonstration that the interests of shareholders were being harmed because of that structure. But the proponent of the Recapitalization Proposalproposal demonstrates nothing of the sort and could not do so. On the contrary, your interests as shareholders have been and will continue to be well served by the Company's longstanding capital structure.

Shareholders, however, need not rely just on capital structure or history to conclude that the Proposalproposal is unnecessary at best,ill-advised, for your interests as shareholders have long been protected within this structure through the Company's adherence to sound corporate governance practices and principles that complement the share capital structure and reinforce the Company's strong commitment to both long-term sustainability and shareholder value. These corporate governance practices are often equal to, or better than, the practices of both single and dual class companies. Among our robust corporate governance practices are the following:

annual election of all directors by majority vote;

common shareholders have the majority voting power, in contrast to the majority of multi-class companies;

Class B shareholders do not have the right to elect any directors separately from common shareholders, in contrast to many dual-class companies;

Common shareholders have the right to call special meetings;

elevennine of the fourteen director nominees are independent;

shareholders may act by written consent; and

the CEO and Chairman positions are separate, and the Board has a Lead Independent Director.

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In addition to these practices, we have instituted a robust Enterprise Risk Management process that allows for timely identification of, and response to, the Creating Value Roadmap Process as our primarytop risks facing the Company through a survey process of senior management and the Board of Directors. Once identified, each of the top risks is assigned an executive risk management toolowner who is responsible to oversee risk assessment, develop mitigation plans, and provide regular updates (see Board's Role in Risk Management on pp. 13-16)15-18). The Board has reviewedWe continually review our enterprise risk management processes and procedures with the Creating Value Roadmap Process,goal of improving our assessment of, and it has been institutionalized through a policy letter that is binding on all Business Units and Skill Teams.response to, risks.

We note that there areWhile competing studies as tomay provide conflicting analysis of the financial performance of dual-class companies. Regarding Ford specifically, the Company'scompanies generally Ford's performance over the past sixeight years has been consistently profitable with positive Automotive Segment Operating Cash Flow.Company operating cash flow. It is important to appreciate that, without accessing taxpayer money or going through a bankruptcy process that would have eliminated shareholder value, we achieved each of the following and more:

financed our plan by accessing the debt markets prior to the onset of the financial crisis;

invested in new products and technologies that allowed us to emerge from the crisis with the freshest product portfolio in the industry and positioned ourselves to maintain that leadership position;

retained our interest in Ford Motor Credit Company, our strategically important finance company;

paid back our secured financing by returning to profitability and maintaining consistent profits and cash flow;

returned to an investment grade credit rating, byand although we were downgraded to non-investment grade during the four majorCOVID-19 pandemic, we have maintained a strong balance sheet to weather economic uncertainty and continue to invest in our future and we remain committed to investment grade credit rating agencies that rate us;ratings over the long-term;

reinstated a dividend in 2012, doubled the dividend rate in the first quarter of 2013; increased it by an additional 25% in the first quarter of 2014; increased it a further 20%, to 15 cents per share per quarter (60 cents per share annually), in the first quarter of 2015; in January 2016, the Board approved the payment of a $0.25 per share supplemental dividend in addition to the $0.15 per share regular quarterly dividend; in January 2017, the Board approved a payment of $0.05 per share supplemental dividend in addition to the $0.15 per share regular quarterly dividend; and in January 2018, the Board approved a payment of $0.13 per share supplemental dividend in addition to the $0.15 per share regular quarterly dividend; in 2019 we maintained the $0.15 per share regular dividend; and in January 2020 the Board maintained the $0.15 per share regular dividend, however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we suspended the dividend in the second quarter of 2020 and we will reassess the dividend payment in future quarters, taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, available cash, and current and anticipated cash needs; and

returned approximately $15$21.6 billion to shareholders from 2012-20172012-2020 through dividends and share repurchase programs that offset the dilutive effect of our share-based employee compensation plan and the conversions of senior convertible debt.

Our sustained financial performance and corporate governance practices indicate that the interests of all shareholders have been protected under the current structure.

We do not believe that a "one-size-fits-all" approach to corporate governance is appropriate, as best practices for cyclical businesses such as the auto industry may differ from those in other industries. The Board believes that our ownership structure has helped insulate our Company from business cycles and related short-term pressures, while allowing the Board and senior management to focus on our long-term success.

In short, the current share capital structure is in the best interests of the Company. The support of the Class B shareholders has provided significant stability to the business, and the long history of Ford family involvement in the Company has been one of its greatest strengths. For the reasons stated above, the Board of Directors recommends a vote "against" this Proposal because it is not in the best interests of Ford and you.

Your Board's recommendation: AGAINST Proposal 54

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Proposal 6. Shareholder Proposal

The Unitarian Universalist Association of 24 Farnsworth Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, which owns 10,882 shares of common stock, has informed the Company that the following proposal will be presented at the meeting:

Whereas, we believe in full disclosure of Ford Motor's ("Ford") direct and indirect lobbying activities and expenditures to assess whether Ford's lobbying is consistent with its expressed goals and in the best interests of shareholders.

Resolved, the shareholders of Ford request the preparation of a report, updated annually, disclosing:

    1.
    Company policy and procedures governing lobbying, both direct and indirect, and grassroots lobbying communications.

    2.
    Payments by Ford used for (a) direct or indirect lobbying or (b) grassroots lobbying communications, in each case including the amount of the payment and the recipient.

    3.
    Description of management's decision making process and the Board's oversight for making payments described in section 2 above.

For purposes of this proposal, a "grassroots lobbying communication" is a communication directed to the general public that (a) refers to specific legislation or regulation, (b) reflects a view on the legislation or regulation and (c) encourages the recipient of the communication to take action with respect to the legislation or regulation. "Indirect lobbying" is lobbying engaged in by a trade association or other organization of which Ford is a member.

Both "direct and indirect lobbying" and "grassroots lobbying communications" include efforts at the local, state and federal levels.

The report shall be presented to the Audit Committee or other relevant oversight committees and posted on Ford's website.

Supporting Statement

As shareholders, we encourage transparency and accountability in the use of corporate funds to influence legislation and regulation, both directly and indirectly. Ford spent over $38.6 million from 2010 - 2016 on federal lobbying (opensecrets.org). This figure does not include lobbying expenditures to influence legislation in states, where Ford also lobbies but disclosure is uneven or absent. For example, Ford spent $2,445,024 on lobbying in California from 2010 - 2016. Ford's lobbying over fuel efficiency standards has attracted media attention ("EPA Chief Pruitt Met with Many Corporate Execs, Then He Made Decisions in Their Favor."Washington Post, September 23, 2017).

Ford sits on the boards of the Chamber of Commerce, which has spent more than $1.3 billion on lobbying since 1998, and the National Association of Manufacturers, which spent over $25 million lobbying in 2015 and 2016. Ford does not disclose its memberships in, or payments to, trade associations, or the amounts used for lobbying.

We commend Ford for ending its membership in the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) in 2016 ("Ford & LEGO Gang Up On Climate-Denying ALEC,"CleanTechnica, February 20, 2016). However, we are concerned that Ford's lack of trade association lobbying disclosure presents significant reputational risk. For example, Ford believes climate change is real and is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, yet the Chamber has consistently opposed legislation and regulation to address climate change. And this values incongruity has drawn media scrutiny ("Paris Pullout Pits Chamber against Some of Its Biggest Members,"Bloomberg, June 9, 2017).

Transparent reporting would reveal whether company assets are being used for objectives contrary to Ford's long-term interests.

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The Board of Directors recommends a voteAGAINST Proposal 6 because it is not in the best interests of Ford and you.

Corporations are prohibited under federal and many state laws from making direct or indirect contributions to candidates or political parties. The Company has a policy not to make contributions to political candidates or organizations, nor to employ its resources for the purpose of helping to elect candidates to public office, even where permitted by law.

The Company has a political action committee, the Ford Civic Action Fund (the "Fund"). All of the contributions made by the Fund are derived from voluntary employee contributions; the Company makes no contributions. The Company does, however, pay the solicitation and administrative expenses of the Fund, which are minimal, as permitted by law. Information with respect to contributions made by the Fund in connection with federal and state elections is publicly available at the Federal Election Commission and applicable state boards of election, respectively.

Where permitted by law, the Company makes contributions with respect to state and local ballot questions and referenda that have a direct impact on the Company's business (such as those dealing with local property taxes). Information with respect to contributions made in connection with ballot questions and referenda is publicly available through local boards of election.

We do not believe that the additional information requested by the proposal will add significant value for shareholders. To the extent the proposal would cover payments to tax exempt organizations that in turn may engage in political activity, it should be noted that Ford belongs to many trade associations. These memberships provide significant benefits to the Company and shareholders. Management is aware of the political activities of these organizations and ensures that any such activities further our corporate interests and thus your interests as shareholders. To produce the detailed report requested by the proposal would require significant time and expense. The Board believes that these resources could be better utilized in moving our business forward and, consequently, does not support the proposal.

Your Board's recommendation: AGAINST Proposal 6

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Proposal 7. Shareholder Proposal

As You Sow of 1611 Telegraph Ave., Suite 1450, Oakland, California 94612, on behalf of the Arkay Foundation of 127 University Avenue, Berkeley, California 94710, which owns 1,166 shares of common stock, has informed the Company that the following proposal will be presented at the meeting:

Whereas: Global action on climate change is accelerating. The Paris Agreement's goal of keeping global temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius is already shaping global, national, and local policy decisions.

Transportation accounts for more than 23 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions; this sector will need to deliver major emissions cuts for countries to achieve the Paris goal. (WEO 2017). In the U.S., a recent study1 found that greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions beyond those achievable from current vehicle emission reduction standards will be necessary by 2025 to meet global climate goals.

Globally, governments are adopting transportation policies requiring significant fuel economy increases, and are beginning to promote low carbon vehicle technology standards. China will require 40 percent of cars sold by 2030 to be electric and intends to ban vehicles with internal combustion engines. Other countries and cities have announced, and California is considering, similar measures.

Automakers are announcing plans in line with this decarbonizing transportation market. Volvo committed that, by 2019, all new models will be electrified, with plans to sell 1 million electric vehicles (EVs) cumulatively by 2025. BMW committed to sell 100,000 electrified vehicles in 2017 and that 20 to 25 percent of its sales will be plug-in-hybrids or EVs by 2025. Ford will need to undertake aggressive action to compete successfully in this transition to low carbon transportation.

ln 2012, the U.S. issued light duty vehicle rules strengthening GHG emission reduction standards and improving corporate average fuel economy standards (collectively "CAFE standards"). These rules are being challenged by Ford and other automakers.2

The proposed weakening of CAFE standards will lead to additional greenhouse gas emissions, regulatory uncertainty, and significant reputational risk for automakers. For example, a public campaign was recently launched demanding that Ford and other automakers end their advocacy for rollback of CAFE standards.3

Ford recently announced a significant reallocation of capital from cars to trucks and sport utility vehicles, a move that will increase fleetwide GHG emissions. Ford also announced an initiative to expand electric vehicle development, but has yet to specify sales targets, percentages of planned electric drive vehicles, etc.4 Coupled with lobbying to weaken CAFE standards, this new plan raises serious questions about whether the company will retreat in reducing fleetwide GHG emissions, especially through 2025, a critical window of opportunity for the industry to meet climate goals. This uncertainty exposes the company to reputation harm, public controversy, and the potential to quickly lose global competitiveness.

Ford's actions have created investor concern about the alignment of its fleet emissions with an increasingly low carbon global vehicle market.

Resolved: Shareholders request that Ford, with Board oversight, publish a report, at reasonable cost, describing whether and how our company's fleet GHG emissions through 2025 will increase given its planned changed in fleet mix and industry's proposed weakening of CAFE standards or, conversely, how it plans to retain emissions consistent with, or better than, CAFE standards to ensure its products are sustainability in a rapidly decarbonizing vehicle market.

1
http://ns.umich.edu/new/releases/25157-beyond-epa-s-clean-power-decision-climate-action-window-could-close-as-early-as-2023
2
http://www.autonews.com/article/20170206/OEM11/302069936/fields-cafe-claim-comes-with-an-asterisk
3
http://www.businessinsider.com/trump-change-epa-cafe-standards-car-companies-2017-3
4
http://www.foxnews.com/auto/2017/10/04/ford-to-stake-future-on-trucks-and-electrification.html

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The Board of Directors recommends a voteAGAINST Proposal 7 because it is not in the best interests of Ford and you.

The Board opposes this proposal because we do not believe it is in the best interest of the Company or shareholders. We are committed to continued reductions in emissions from our vehicles around the world, and every day we work toward this goal. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from our products and facilities has many benefits, and the Company has funded many projects that have made our products and facilities more efficient. Importantly, regardless of CAFE standards, we are driving carbon reductions with more hybrids, plug-in hybrids, and battery electric vehicles in our portfolio. Specifically, we are investing $11 billion to put 40 hybrid and fully electric vehicles on the road by 2022, including hybrid versions of the iconic F-150 pickup and Mustang in the U.S.

While we remain deeply committed to improving fuel economy across our traditional vehicle lines, we know there is an important opportunity to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions as we move into the future. In the new era before us, we are building a future where smart vehicles in a smart world will improve people's lives and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. If implemented the right way, new mobility solutions like dynamic shuttles and ride sharing will make a significant positive impact on the environment by taking vehicles off of roads while also providing people with safe, accessible, and affordable transportation. We are excited to work with like-minded partners to bring these smarter solutions to cities around the world.

The Board believes that the proposal is not in the best interest of the Company or shareholders because the requested disclosure does not add significant value beyond our current disclosures. We annually publish a Sustainability Report, in which we detail how we incorporate sustainability into every area of our business and outline our climate change strategy. The high quality of our environmental practices was recently acknowledged by Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS). In its inaugural Environmental & Social QualityScore survey, ISS ranked us in the lowest decile for environmental risk, indicating that our environmental practices are low risk compared with our peers.

Your Board's recommendation: AGAINST Proposal 7

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Proposal 8. Shareholder Proposal

Mr. John Chevedden of 2215 Nelson Avenue, No. 205, Redondo Beach, California 90278, on behalf of James McRitchie of 9295 Yorkship Court, Elk Grove, California 95758, who owns 200 shares of common stock, has informed the Company that the following proposal will be presented at the meeting:

Transparent Political Spending

Resolved: Shareholders of Ford Motor Company ("Ford" or "Company") hereby request Ford provide a report, updated semiannually, disclosing the Company's:

    1.
    Policies and procedures for making, with corporate funds or assets, contributions and expenditures (direct or indirect) to (a) participate or intervene in any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for public office, or (b) influence the general public, or any segment thereof, with respect to an election or referendum.

    2.
    Monetary and non-monetary contributions and expenditures (direct and indirect) used in the manner described in section 1 above, including: (a) The identity of the recipient as well as the amount paid to each; and (b) The title(s) of the person(s) in the Company responsible for decision-making.

The report shall be presented to the board of directors or relevant board committee and posted on the Company's website within 12 months from the date of the annual meeting. This resolution does not encompass lobbying.

Supporting Statement: As long-term shareholders of Ford, we support transparency and accountability in corporate political spending. This includes any activity considered intervention in a political campaign under the Internal Revenue Code, such as direct and indirect contributions to political candidates, parties, or organizations, and independent expenditures or electioneering communications on behalf of federal, state, or local candidates.

Disclosure is in the best interest of Ford and its shareholders. The Supreme Court recognized this in its 2010 Citizens United decision: "... prompt disclosure of expenditures can provide shareholders and citizens with the information needed to hold corporations and elected officials accountable for their positions and supporters. Shareholders can determine whether their corporation's political speech advances the corporation's interest in making profits, and citizens can see whether elected officials are "in the pocket" of so-called moneyed interests ... This transparency enables the electorate to make informed decisions and give proper weight to different speakers and messages."

The Court expressed enthusiasm that technology today makes disclosure "rapid and informative." Unfortunately, the Court envisioned a mechanism that does not currently exist. Relying on publicly available data does not provide a complete picture of our Company's political spending. For example, Ford's payments to trade associations that may be used for election-related activities are undisclosed. This proposal asks our Company to disclose all of its political spending, including payments to trade associations and other tax exempt organizations, which may be used for political purposes. Implementation would bring Ford in line with a growing number of leading companies, including Procter & Gamble Co., which present this information on their websites.

Support by mutual funds for this topic jumped significantly in 2017, to 48 percent from 43 percent in 2016, according to an analysis by Fund Votes. Our Company's board and shareholders need comprehensive disclosure to fully evaluate the political use of corporate assets.

We urge you to vote For:

Transparent Political Spending

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The Board of Directors recommends a voteAGAINST Proposal 8 because it is not in the best interests of Ford and you.

Corporations are prohibited under federal and many state laws from making direct or indirect contributions to candidates or political parties. The Company has a policy not to make contributions to political candidates or organizations, nor to employ its resources for the purpose of helping to elect candidates to public office, even where permitted by law.

The Company has a political action committee, the Ford Civic Action Fund (the "Fund"). All of the contributions made by the Fund are derived from voluntary employee contributions; the Company makes no contributions. The Company does, however, pay the solicitation and administrative expenses of the Fund, which are minimal, as permitted by law. Information with respect to contributions made by the Fund in connection with federal and state elections is publicly available at the Federal Election Commission and applicable state boards of election, respectively.

Where permitted by law, the Company makes contributions with respect to state and local ballot questions and referenda that have a direct impact on the Company's business (such as those dealing with local property taxes). Information with respect to contributions made in connection with ballot questions and referenda is publicly available through local boards of election.

We do not believe that the additional information requested by the proposal will add significant value for shareholders. To the extent the proposal would cover payments to tax exempt organizations that in turn may engage in political activity, it should be noted that Ford belongs to many trade associations. These memberships provide significant benefits to the Company and shareholders. Management is aware of the political activities of these organizations and ensures that any such activities further our corporate interests and thus your interests as shareholders. To produce the detailed report requested by the proposal would require significant time and expense. The Board believes that these resources could be better utilized in moving our business forward and, consequently, does not support the proposal.

Your Board's recommendation: AGAINST Proposal 8

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Other Items

Shareholder Proposals for 20192022

Unless the Board of Directors determines otherwise, next year's annual meeting will be held on May 9, 2019.12, 2022. Any shareholder proposal intended for inclusion in the proxy materials for the 20192021 Annual Meeting must be received by the Company's Secretary no later than November 29, 2018,December 2, 2021, and can be sent via facsimile to 313-248-8713.313-322-1200. Shareholder proposals submitted outside of the process described in Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, will not be considered at any annual meeting of shareholders. The Company will notonly include in the Notice of Annual Meeting proposals notmade in compliance with SEC Rule 14a-8 and, under the Company's By-Laws, no business other than that stated in the notice of meeting can be transacted at the meeting.

Annual Report and Other Matters

Ford's 20172020 Annual Report, including consolidated financial statements, has been mailed to you or can be viewed by following the instructions on the Notice and Access letter received by you. A list of the shareholders of record entitled to vote at the annual meeting will be available for review by any shareholder, for any purpose related to the meeting between 8:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. EDT at Ford Motor Company, World Headquarters, One American Road, Dearborn, Michigan 48126, for ten days prior to the meeting and on the day of the meeting. Shareholders may arrange a time to review the list by contacting our Shareholder Relations Department at 800-555-5259 (U.S. and Canada) or 313-845-8540 (international). The list will also be available to shareholders atwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORD2018FORD2021 during the annual meeting.

Multiple Shareholders Sharing the Same Address

If you and other residents at your mailing address own shares of common stock in "street name," your broker or bank may have sent you a notice that your household will receive only one annual report and proxy statement or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials. This practice is known as "householding," and is designed to reduce our printing and postage costs. If, however, any shareholder residing at such an address wishes to receive a separate annual report, proxy statement, or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, he or she may contact his or her broker. For registered holders, he or she may telephone the Shareholder Relations Department at 800-555-5259 (US(U.S. and Canada) or 313-845-8540 (international) or write to them at Ford Motor Company, Shareholder Relations, P.O. Box 6248, Dearborn, MI 48126.

Expenses of Solicitation

Ford will pay the cost of soliciting proxies in the accompanying form. We do not expect to pay any fees for the solicitation of proxies, but may pay brokers, nominees, fiduciaries, and other custodians their reasonable fees and expenses for sending proxy materials to beneficial owners and obtaining their instructions. In addition to solicitation by mail, proxies may be solicited in person, by telephone, facsimile transmission, or other means of electronic communication by directors, officers, and other employees of the Company.

OTHER ITEMS

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Questions and Answers About the Proxy Materials

WHAT ARE THE VOTING RIGHTS OF THE HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK AND CLASS B STOCK?

Holders of common stock and holders of Class B Stock, as of close of business March 14, 2018,17, 2021, the record date, will vote together without regard to class on the matters to be voted upon at the meeting.

Holders of common stock have 60% of the general voting power. Holders of Class B Stock have the remaining 40% of the general voting power.

On March 14, 2018, 3,922,319,38117, 2021, 3,920,346,423 shares of common stock and 70,852,076 shares of Class B Stock were outstanding and, thus, are eligible to be voted.
Each outstanding share of common stock will be entitled to one vote on each matter to be voted upon.

At this year's meeting, each outstanding share of Class B Stock will be entitled to 36.90636.888 votes on each matter to be voted upon. The number of votes for each share of Class B Stock is calculated each year in accordance with the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

HOW DO I VOTE MY SHARES?

Shares may be voted before the meeting by following the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction card.

Shares may be voted at the meeting by completing a ballot online during the meeting.

Company employees or retirees participating in either of the Company's Savings and Stock Investment Plan for Salaried Employees or Tax-Efficient Savings Plan for Hourly Employees, may be receiving this material because of shares held for you in those plans. In that case, you may use a proxy card to instruct the plan trustee on how to vote those shares. The trustee will

    vote the shares in accordance with your instructions

    and the terms of the plan. If you hold shares in any part of these plans, the trustee will vote the shares held for you even if you do not direct the trustee how to vote. In these cases, the trustee will vote any shares for which the trustee does not receive instructions in the same proportion as the trustee votes the shares for which the trustee does receive instructions unless otherwise required by ERISA as determined by the investment manager. To allow sufficient time for voting by trustees and administrators of the plans, your voting instructions must be received by 11:59 p.m. EDT on May 7, 2018.10, 2021.

HOW CAN I CHANGE MY VOTE?

You can revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised by:

Submitting written notice of revocation to the Secretary of the Company;Company, which can be sent via facsimile to 313-322-1200;
Submitting another proxy by telephone, online, or by mail that is later dated and, if by mail, that is properly signed; or

Voting online during the meeting if you are a shareholder of record or a "street name" holder.

WHAT IF I DO NOT SPECIFY HOW I WANT MY SHARES VOTED?

If you do not specify on your proxy card (or when giving your proxy by telephone or online) how you want to vote your shares, we will vote them:

FOR all of the director nominees (Proposal 1);

FOR ratifying the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's

independent registered public accounting firm for 20182021 (Proposal 2);

FOR approval of the compensation of the Named Executives (Proposal 3);

FOR approval of the 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Proposal 4); and

AGAINST the shareholder proposals (Proposals 5, 6, 7, and 8)proposal (Proposal 4).

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CONFIDENTIAL VOTING POLICY

The votes of all shareholders are held in confidence from directors, officers, and employees of the Company except: (a) as necessary to meet applicable legal requirements and to assert or defend claims for or against the Company; (b) in case of a contested proxy solicitation; or (c) if a shareholder makes a

    written comment on the proxy card, voting instruction card, or otherwise communicates his or her vote to management.

We also continue to retain an independent tabulator to receive and tabulate the proxies and independent inspectors of election to certify the results.

VOTING RECOMMENDATIONS AND REQUIRED APPROVAL

Proposals 1, 2, 3, and 43 will be presented at the meeting by management, and the rest areproposal 4 is expected to be presented by shareholders.a shareholder.

  Proposal Board Recommendation  
  1. Election of Directors (pp.24-33) 28-37) The Board recommends a vote FOR each of the nominees.  
  2. Ratification of Accounting Firm (pp.34-35) 38-39) The Board recommends a vote FOR ratification of the independent registered public accounting firm.  
  3. Say-on-Pay Approval (pp.36-76) 40-97) The Board recommends a vote FOR approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of the Named Executives.  
  4. Approval of the 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (p.77-83)The Board recommends a vote FOR the approval of the 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
5.Shareholder ProposalsProposal (pp.84-92) 98-100) The Board recommends a vote AGAINST the Shareholder Proposals.Proposal.  


A majority of the votes that could be cast by shareholders who are either present online or represented by proxy at the meeting is required to elect the nominees for director and to approve each proposal.

The votes are computed for each share as described on p. 94.102.

The total number of votes that could be cast at the meeting is the number of votes actually cast plus the number of abstentions.

Abstentions are counted as "shares present" at the meeting for purposes of determining whether a

    quorum exists and have the effect of a vote "against" any matter as to which they are specified.

Proxies submitted by brokers that do not indicate a vote for some or all of the proposals because they don't have discretionary voting authority and haven't received instructions as to how to vote on those proposals (so-called "broker non-votes") are not considered "shares present" and will not affect the outcome of the vote.

HOW CAN I PARTICIPATE IN THE VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING?

Shareholders will be able to log into the virtual annual meeting platform beginning at 8:00 a.m. EDT on May 10, 2018.13, 2021.

To participate in the virtual annual meeting visitwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORD2018FORD2021.
Enter your 16-digit control number as indicated.

Shareholders may submit questions either before the meeting or during the meeting. For more information regarding how to submit questions see p. 97.105.

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ARE THERE ANY OTHER MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON AT THE ANNUAL MEETING?

We do not know of any other matters to be presented or acted upon at the meeting.

Under our By-Laws, no business besides that stated in the meeting notice may be transacted at any meeting of shareholders.
If any other matter is presented at the meeting on which a vote may properly be taken, the shares represented by proxies will be voted in accordance with the judgment of the person or persons voting those shares.

ELECTRONIC ACCESS TO PROXY MATERIALS AND ANNUAL REPORT

This Proxy Statement and our 20172020 Annual Report are available on our website atwww.corporate.ford.com and at www.shareholder.ford.com.

Instead of receiving paper copies of next year's Proxy Statement and Annual Report by mail, you can elect to receive an e-mail message that will provide a link to those documents online. By opting to access your proxy materials online, you will:

    Gain faster access to your proxy materials;

    Save us the cost of producing and mailing documents to you; and

    Help preserve environmental resources.
Ford shareholders who have enrolled in the electronic access service previously will receive their materials online this year.

Shareholders of record may enroll in the electronic proxy and Annual Report access service for future annual meetings of shareholders by registering online atwww.eTree.com/fordwww.computershare.com/investor.

"Street name" shareholders who wish to enroll for electronic access may register for online delivery of materials by going towww.icsdelivery.com/live.

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Instructions for the Virtual Annual Meeting

This year our annual meeting will be a completely virtual meeting. There will be no physical meeting location. The meeting will only be conducted via live webcast.

To participate in the virtual meeting, visitwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORD2018FORD2021 and enter the 16-digit control number included on your notice of Internet availability of the proxy materials, on your proxy card, or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. You may begin to log into the meeting platform beginning at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight SavingsSaving Time ("EDT") on May 10, 2018.13, 2021. The meeting will begin promptly at 8:30 a.m. EDT on May 10, 2018.13, 2021.

The virtual meeting platform is fully supported across browsers (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, and Safari) and devices (desktops, laptops, tablets, and cell phones) running the most updated version of applicable software and plugins. Participants should ensure that they have a strong WiFi connection wherever they intend to participate in the meeting. Participants should also give themselves plenty of time to log in and ensure that they can hear streaming audio prior to the start of the meeting.

If you wish to submit a question prior to the Annual Meeting, you may do so in two ways. If you want to ask a question before the meeting, then beginning at 8:309:00 a.m. EDT on May 7, 2018 andApril 1, 2021, until 11:59 p.m. EDT on May 9, 2018, you may logApril 12, 2021, by logging intowww.proxyvote.com and enterentering your 16-digit control number. Once past the login screen, click on "Question for Management," type in your question, and click "Submit." The www.proxyvote.com website will then re-open for questions beginning at 8:30 a.m. EDT on May 10, 2021 until 11:59 p.m. EDT on May 12, 2021. Alternatively, if you want to submit your question during the meeting, log into the virtual meeting platform atwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORD2018FORD2021, type your question into the "Ask a Question" field, and click "Submit."

Questions pertinent to meeting matters will be answered during the meeting, subject to time constraints. Questions regarding personal matters, including those related to employment, product or service issues, or suggestions for product innovations, are not pertinent to meeting matters and therefore will not be answered. Any questionsquestion topics pertinent to meeting matters that cannot be answeredare not addressed during the meeting due to time constraints will be addressed and posted online and answered atwww.shareholder.ford.com. If we receive questions about the same or similar topics, we may provide a representative question and a single response to avoid repetition. The questions and answers will be available as soon as practical after the meeting and will remain available until one week after posting.

If you encounter any technical difficulties with the virtual meeting platform on the meeting day, please call 855-449-0991844-976-0738 (Toll Free) or 720-378-5962303-562-9301 (International Toll). Technical support will be available starting at 8:00 a.m. EDT on May 10, 201813, 2021 and will remain available until thirty minutes after the meeting has finished.




/s/ Jonathan E. Osgood

Jonathan E. Osgood
Secretary

March 29, 2018April 1, 2021

INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING

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Appendix I. Ford Motor Company 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan


Ford Motor Company 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(Effective as of May 1, 2018, subject to shareholder approval)

Purpose

1.      (a)    Purpose.    This Plan, known as the "2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan" (the "Plan"), is intended to provide an incentive to certain salaried employees of Ford Motor Company (the "Company"), and of its subsidiaries, in order to encourage them to remain in the employ of the Company and to increase their interest in the Company's success. It is intended that this purpose be effected through stock awards and/or various stock-based rights with respect to shares of the Company's Common Stock (collectively, the "Plan Awards"), as provided herein, to eligible employees ("Participants").

(b)   Company; Subsidiary; Employee.    The term "Company" when used with reference to employment shall include subsidiaries of the Company. The term "subsidiary" shall mean (i) any corporation a majority of the voting stock of which is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (ii) any limited liability company a majority of the membership interest of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. The term "employee" shall be deemed to include any person who is an employee of any joint venture corporation or partnership, or comparable entity, in which the Company has a substantial equity interest (a "Joint Venture"), provided such person was an employee of the Company immediately prior to becoming employed by such Joint Venture.

Administration

2.     (a)    Compensation Committee.    The Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Committee") shall administer the Plan and perform such other functions as are assigned to it under the Plan. The Committee is authorized, subject to the provisions of the Plan, from time to time to establish such rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan, and to make such determinations under, and such interpretations of, and to take such steps in connection with, the Plan and the Plan Awards as it may deem necessary or advisable, in each case in its sole discretion.

(b)   Delegation of Authority.    The Committee may delegate any or all of its powers and duties under the Plan, including, but not limited to, its authority to grant waivers pursuant to Article 8, to one or more other committees as it shall appoint, pursuant to such conditions or limitations as the Committee may establish; provided, however, that the Committee shall not delegate its authority to (1) make Plan Awards under the Plan, except as otherwise provided in Articles 4, 5, and 6; (2) act on matters affecting any Participant who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or the liability provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (any such Participant being called a "Section 16 Person"); or (3) amend or modify the Plan pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of Article 14.

(c)   Eligibility of Committee Members.    No person while a member of the Committee or any committee of the Board of Directors administering the Plan, other than as provided in Article 2(b)(1), shall be eligible to hold or receive a Plan Award.

Stock Available for Plan Awards

3.     (a)    Stock Subject to Plan.    The stock to be subject to or related to Plan Awards shall be shares of the Company's Common Stock of the par value of $.01 per share ("Stock"), and may be either authorized and unissued or held in the treasury of the Company. The maximum number of shares of Stock with respect to which Plan Awards may be granted under the Plan, subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Article 11, in each calendar year during any part of which the Plan is in effect shall be 2% of the total number of issued shares of Stock

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as of December 31 of the calendar year immediately preceding such year (the number of shares determined by application of such percentage in any calendar year being called the "2% Limit" for such year); provided, however, that such percentage may be increased to up to 3% in any one or more calendar years, in which event the excess over 2% in any such calendar year shall reduce by a like number the aggregate number of shares that otherwise would have been available for Plan Awards pursuant to this paragraph (a) and paragraph (c) of this Article 3 in subsequent calendar years during the term of the Plan, in inverse order commencing with the year 2023. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the aggregate number of shares that may be issued upon exercise of "incentive stock options" (as defined in paragraph (a)(l) of Article 5) shall not exceed 2% of the number of shares authorized under the Company's Certificate of Incorporation at the date of adoption of the Plan (subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Article 11), (ii) the maximum number of shares subject to Options (as defined below), with or without any related Stock Appreciation Rights (as defined below), that may be granted pursuant to Article 5 to an employee during any calendar year during any part of which the Plan is in effect shall be 6,000,000, subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Article 11 and (iii) the maximum number of shares of Stock or Restricted Stock Units (as defined below) that may be granted as Final Awards (as defined below) pursuant to Article 4 to an employee during any calendar year during any part of which the Plan is in effect shall be 4,000,000, subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Article 11.

(b)   Computation of Stock Available for Plan Awards.    For the purpose of computing the total number of shares of Stock remaining available for Plan Awards at any time in each calendar year during which the Plan is in effect, there shall be debited against the total number of shares determined to be available pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (c) of this Article 3 (i) the maximum number of shares of Stock subject to issuance upon exercise of Options (as defined below) granted in such year, (ii) the maximum number of shares of Stock or Restricted Stock Units that may be granted as Final Awards under Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (as defined below) granted in such calendar year, and (iii) the number of shares of Stock related to Other Stock-Based Awards (as defined below) granted in such year, as determined by the Committee in each case as at the dates on which such Plan Awards were granted.

(c)   Unused, Forfeited and Reacquired Shares.    Any unused portion of the 2% Limit for any calendar year shall be carried forward and shall be made available for Plan Awards in succeeding calendar years; provided, however that for any given calendar year only that portion of the unused 2% Limit from the previous year shall carryover so that the total number of shares available from the carryover of the unused 2% Limit from all previous years pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall not exceed 100 million shares of Stock for any given year. In addition, the shares involved in the unexercised or undistributed portion of any terminated, expired or forfeited Plan Award (including, without limitation, the shares debited under paragraph (b) of Article 3 that are not included in the related Final Award) also shall be made available for further Plan Awards. Any shares of Stock made available for Plan Awards pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be in addition to the shares available pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Article 3.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units and Final Awards

4.     (a)    Grant of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units.    The term "Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit" ("PB-RSU"), shall mean the right to receive, without payment to the Company, up to the number of Restricted Stock Units or shares of Stock described therein, subject to the terms and provisions of the PB-RSU and the Plan. The term "Restricted Stock Unit" shall mean the right to receive, without payment to the Company, one share of Stock upon expiration of the applicable restriction period, subject to the terms and conditions of the award and the Plan. The Committee, at any time and from time to time while the Plan is in effect, may grant, or authorize the granting of, PB-RSUs to such officers and other key salaried employees of the Company, whether or not members of the Board of Directors, as it may select and for such numbers of shares based on such dollar amounts as it shall designate, subject to the provisions of this Article 4 and Article 3. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may authorize a committee, whose membership shall be consistent with Delaware law, to determine the amount of individual grants of PB-RSUs and related Final Awards to key employees of the Company selected by such committee who are not officers or directors of the Company, subject to the provisions of Articles 3 and 4 and subject to a maximum number of shares of Stock and any other limitations specified by the Committee.

(b)   Terms and Provisions of PB-RSUs.    Prior to the grant of any PB-RSU, the Committee shall determine the terms and provisions of each PB-RSU, including, without limitation, (i) the number of Restricted Stock Units or shares of Stock to be earned under such PB-RSU if 100% of each of the Performance Goals is achieved (the "Target Award"),

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as adjusted pursuant to Article 11, (ii) one or more performance goals ("Performance Goals") based on one or more Performance Criteria (as defined below) to be used to measure performance under such PB-RSU, (iii) the formula (the "Performance Formula") to be applied against the Performance Goals in determining the percentage (which shall not exceed 200%) of the Target Award (as adjusted pursuant to Article 11) used to determine the number of Restricted Stock Units or shares of Stock earned under such PB-RSU, (iv) the period of time for which such performance is to be measured (the "Performance Period"), which shall commence not earlier than 90 days prior to the date of grant of such PB-RSU, and (v) the period of time, if any, during which the disposition of Restricted Stock Units or shares of Stock covered by any Final Award relating to such PB-RSU shall be restricted as provided in paragraph (a) of Article 9 (the "Restriction Period"); provided, however, that the Committee may establish the Restriction Period applicable to any PB-RSU at the time of or at any time prior to the granting of the related Final Award. Within 90 days of commencement of a Performance Period, the Committee may establish a minimum threshold objective for any Performance Goal for such Performance Period, which if not met, would result in no Final Award being made to any Participant with such Goal for such Period. During and after the Performance Period, but prior to the grant of a Final Award relating to any PB-RSU granted to a Participant, the Committee may adjust the Performance Goals, Performance Formula and Target Award and otherwise modify the terms and provisions of such PB-RSU, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. Each PB-RSU shall be evidenced by a letter, an agreement or such other document as the Committee may determine. The term "Performance Criteria" shall mean one or more of the following objective business criteria established by the Committee with respect to the Company and/or any subsidiary, division, business unit or component thereof upon which the Performance Goals for a Performance Period are based: asset charge, asset turnover, automotive return on sales, capacity utilization, capital employed in the business, capital spending, cash flow, cost structure improvements, complexity reductions, customer loyalty, diversity, earnings growth, earnings per share, economic value added, environmental health and safety, facilities and tooling spending, hours per vehicle, increase in customer base, inventory turnover, market price appreciation, market share, net cash balance, net income, net income margin, net operating cash flow, operating profit margin, order to delivery time, plant capacity, process time, profits before tax, quality/customer satisfaction, return on assets, return on capital, return on equity, return on net operating assets, return on sales, revenue growth, sales margin, sales volume, total shareholder return, vehicles per employee, warranty performance to budget, variable margin, working capital, and/or any other criteria based on individual, business unit, group or Company performance selected by the Committee for the Performance Period. The Performance Criteria may be expressed in absolute terms or relate to the performance of other companies or to an index.

(c)
Final Awards.    (1) As soon as practicable following the completion of the Performance Period relating to any PB-RSU, but not later than December 31st immediately following such completion, the Committee shall determine the percentage (which shall not exceed 200%) of the Target Award (as adjusted pursuant to Article 11) which shall be used to determine the number of Restricted Stock Units or shares of Stock to be awarded finally to the Participant who holds such PB-RSU (the "Performance Factor"). Such number of Restricted Stock Units or shares of Stock is called the "Final Award". Each Final Award shall represent only full Restricted Stock Units or shares of Stock, and any fractional unit or share that would otherwise result from such Final Award calculation shall be disregarded. In making such determination, the Committee shall apply the applicable Performance Formula for the Participant for the Performance Period against the accomplishment of the related Performance Goals to determine the Performance Factor. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, reduce the amount of any Final Award that otherwise would be awarded to any Participant for any Performance Period. In addition, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, increase the amount of any Final Award that otherwise would be awarded to any Participant, subject to the maximum Final Award amount of 200% of the related Target Award (as adjusted pursuant to Article 11), taking into account (i) the extent to which the Performance Goals provided in such PB-RSU was, in the Committee's sole opinion, achieved, (ii) the individual performance of such Participant during the related Performance Period and (iii) such other factors as the Committee may deem relevant, including, without limitation, any change in circumstances or unforeseen events, relating to the Company, the economy or otherwise, since the date of grant of such PB-RSU. The Committee shall notify such Participant of such Participant's Final Award as soon as practicable following such determination.

    (2)   As soon as practicable following the determination of each Final Award, the Company shall credit the Restricted Stock Units or, in the case of a Final Award of shares of Stock, issue or cause to be issued shares of Stock, representing such Final Award in the name of the Participant who received such Final Award. Such Participant shall, upon the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock Units or upon the issuance of shares of

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Stock, become the holder of record of the number of shares of Stock, entitled to dividends, voting rights and other rights of a holder thereof, subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, including, without limitation, the provisions of paragraph (e) of this Article 4 and Articles 8, 9 and 11. If the Final Award is in restricted shares of Stock, the Company may direct the transfer agent or program administrator, as the case may be, to restrict the Restricted Stock Units or shares of Stock in accordance with the terms of the Final Award.

    (3)   Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (c)(l) and (2) of this Article 4 or any other provision of the Plan, in the case of any PB-RSU held by a Participant who is an employee of a foreign subsidiary or foreign branch of the Company or of a foreign Joint Venture, or held by a Participant who is in any other category specified by the Committee, the Committee may specify that such Participant's Final Award shall not be represented by certificates for shares of Stock but shall be represented by rights approximately equivalent (as determined by the Committee) to the rights that such Participant would have received if certificates for shares of Stock had been issued in the name of such Participant in accordance with paragraphs (c)(l) and (2) of this Article 4 (such rights being called "Stock Equivalents"). Subject to the provisions of Article 11 and the other terms and provisions of the Plan, if the Committee shall so determine, each Participant who holds Stock Equivalents shall be entitled to receive the same amount of cash that such Participant would have received as dividends if certificates for shares of Stock had been issued in the name of such Participant pursuant to paragraphs (c)(l) and (2) of this Article 4 covering the number of shares equal to the number of shares to which such Stock Equivalents relate. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Stock Equivalents representing any Final Award may, at the option of the Committee, be converted into an equivalent number of shares of Stock or, upon the expiration of the applicable Restriction Period, into cash, under such circumstances and in such manner as the Committee may determine.

    (4)  If the Restriction Period relating to any Final Award or part thereof shall expire while the Participant who was granted such Award is employed by the Company, the shares of Stock issued in such Participant's name with respect to such Final Award or part thereof, shall be delivered to or credited to an account for such Participant as soon as practicable following the end of the Restriction Period, free of all restrictions.

(d)   Dividend Equivalents. The Committee may, at the time of grant of an award of PB-RSUs, provide that dividend equivalents shall accrue on the Target Award, denominated in cash or additional PB-RSUs as determined by the Committee. Payment of dividend equivalents will be made on, or as soon as practical after, the date that the Final Award of the underlying PB-RSU to which the dividend equivalents relate has been paid, and the amount of the payout shall be adjusted to equal the amount of the dividend equivalents so accrued multiplied by the Performance Factor of the underlying PB-RSU to which the dividend equivalents relate. Any dividend equivalents to be accrued hereunder shall accrue at least annually. For purposes of designating the time and form of payments under the Plan in accordance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue code of 1986, as amended, (the "Code"), and the regulations thereunder, the accrual and payment of any dividend equivalents hereunder shall be treated separately from the right to receive any amount of Restricted Stock Units, shares of Stock or cash under any PB-RSUs to which the dividend equivalents relate.

(e)
Effect of Termination of Employment or Death.    (1) If a Participant's employment with the Company shall be terminated, prior to the expiration of the Performance Period, prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period, or prior to issuance of shares representing the Final Award if there is no Restriction Period, relating to any PB-RSU granted to such Participant, by reason of discharge, release in the best interest of the Company, release under mutually satisfactory conditions, termination under a voluntary or involuntary Company separation program or career transition program, voluntary quit or retirement without the approval of the Company, such PB-RSU, and any Restricted Stock Unit credited or shares of Stock not yet issued in the name of such Participant as a Final Award relating to such PB-RSU, shall be forfeited and cancelled forthwith unless the Committee shall grant an appropriate waiver. Any such waiver shall be granted in accordance with the procedure specified in paragraph (b) of Article 8 (in which event the reference in such paragraph (b) to "the nonfulfillment of such condition" shall be deemed to refer to such Participant's termination for any of the reasons specified above).

    (2)   If a Participant's employment with the Company shall be terminated for any reason other than a reason specified in paragraph (e)(1) of this Article 4, except death, prior to or concurrently with the expiration of the Performance Period or of the Restriction Period or prior to issuance of shares of Stock representing the Final Award if there is no restriction period relating to any PB-RSU granted to such Participant, the PB-RSU or Final Award, as the case may be, will remain unaffected except to the extent that the Committee decides to prorate a

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Final Award based on the number of full months that the Participant was employed during the Performance Period, and distribution of the Final Award will occur according to the normal schedule for such grant.

    (3)   If a Participant's employment with the Company shall be terminated at any time by reason of a sale or other disposition (including, without limitation, a transfer to a Joint Venture) of the division, operation or subsidiary in which such Participant was employed or to which such Participant was assigned, unless the Committee shall specify otherwise, any PB-RSUs then held by such Participant, and any shares of Stock or Restricted Stock Units issued or credited in the name of such Participant as a Final Award relating to such PB-RSUs, shall be dealt with as provided in paragraph (e)(2) of this Article 4, provided that such termination occurs at least three months after the date of grant.

    (4)  If a Participant shall die while in the employ of the Company, any PB-RSUs then held by such Participant shall remain in effect, except to the extent that the Committee decides to prorate any Final Award based on the number of full months that the Participant was employed during the Performance Period. Such PB-RSUs, and any shares of Stock awarded to the Participant but not yet issued, and any such shares thereafter issuable with respect to such PB-RSUs, shall be transferred or issued and delivered to the beneficiary designated pursuant to Article 10 or, if no such designation is in effect, to the executor or administrator of the estate of such Participant, free of all restrictions and restrictive legends. With regard to any Restricted Stock Units then held by such Participant, shares of Stock equal to the number of shares represented thereby shall be issued to such beneficiary, executor or administrator, free of all restrictions.

    (5)   Subject to the provisions of Article 8, if a Participant shall die following termination of employment, any PB-RSUs then held by such Participant shall remain in effect. Such PB-RSUs, and any shares of Stock awarded but not yet issued to the Participant, and any such shares thereafter issuable with respect to such PB-RSUs, shall be transferred or issued to the beneficiary designated pursuant to Article 10 or, if no such designation is in effect, to the executor or administrator of the estate of such Participant, free of all restrictions. With regard to any Restricted Stock Units then held by such Participant, shares of Stock equal to the number of shares represented thereby shall be issued to such beneficiary, executor or administrator, free of all restrictions.

    (6)   Except as otherwise provided in (e)(3) of this Article 4, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, if a Participant's employment with the Company shall for any reason terminate prior to the later of (a) the date of expiration of the period of six months following the commencement of the Performance Period relating to any PB-RSU (or such other period as the Committee may specify) or (b) the date six months following the date of grant of such PB-RSU, such PB-RSU shall be forfeited and cancelled forthwith unless the Committee shall determine otherwise.

    (7)   Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, (i) the Committee may at any time establish a Restriction Period applicable to the Restricted Stock Unit or Stock to be represented by any Final Award, and such Restriction Period shall remain in effect until such time (which may be later than the date of the Participant's retirement or other termination of employment) as the Committee may determine; and (ii) the Committee may determine that no shares of Stock therefor shall be issued to any Participant until the date of expiration of the applicable Restriction Period (or such earlier date as the Committee may determine).

Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

5.
(a)    Grant of Options.    (1) The Board of Directors, at any time and from time to time while the Plan is in effect, may authorize the granting of Options to such officers and other key salaried employees of the Company, whether or not members of the Board of Directors, as it may select from among those nominated by the Committee, and for such numbers of shares as it shall designate, subject to the provisions of this Article 5 and Article 3; provided, however, that no Option shall be granted to a Participant for a larger number of shares than the Committee shall recommend for such Participant. Each Option granted pursuant to the Plan shall be designated at the time of grant as either an "incentive stock option" ("ISO"), as such term is defined in the Code, or its successors (or shall otherwise be designated as an option entitled to favorable treatment under the Code) or as a "nonqualified stock option" ("NQO") (ISOs and NQOs being individually called an "Option" and collectively called "Options").

    (2)   Without in any way limiting the authority provided in paragraph (a)(l) of this Article 5, the Board of Directors may authorize the Committee to authorize the granting of Options, at any time and from time to time

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    while the Plan is in effect, to such officers and other key salaried employees of the Company, whether or not members of the Board of Directors, as the Committee may select, subject to the provisions of this Article 5 and Article 3 and subject to such other limitations as the Board of Directors may specify. In addition, to the extent such authority has been delegated to the Committee pursuant to this Article 5, the Committee may authorize a committee, whose membership shall be consistent with Delaware law, to determine the amount and date of individual Option grants for key employees selected by such committee who are not officers or directors of the Company, subject to Articles 3 and 5 and subject to a maximum number of shares of Stock and any other limitations specified by the Committee.

    (3)   The date on which an Option shall be granted shall be the date of authorization of such grant or such later date as may be determined at the time such grant is authorized. Any individual may hold more than one Option.

(b)   Price.    In the case of each Option granted under the Plan the option price shall be the fair market value of Stock on the date of grant of such Option; provided, however, that in the case of any Option granted to an employee of a foreign subsidiary or a foreign branch of the Company or of a foreign Joint Venture the Board of Directors may in its discretion fix an option price in excess of the fair market value of Stock on such date. The term "fair market value" when used with reference to the option price shall mean the closing price at which Stock shall have been reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant of such Option. In the event that any Option shall be granted on a date on which the closing price of Stock is unavailable on such Exchange, the fair market value of Stock on such date shall be deemed to be the closing price on the next preceding day on which there was such closing price.

(c)
Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights. ��  (1) The Board of Directors may authorize the granting of Stock Appreciation Rights (as defined below) to such Participants who are granted Options under the Plan as it may select from among those nominated therefor by the Committee. The Committee may authorize the granting of Stock Appreciation Rights to such Participants as are granted Options under the Plan pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Article 5. Each Stock Appreciation Right shall relate to a specific Option granted under the Plan and may be granted concurrently with the Option to which it relates or at any time prior to the exercise, termination or expiration of such Option.

    (2)   The term "Stock Appreciation Right" shall mean the right to receive, without payment to the Company and as the Participant may elect, either (a) that number of shares of Stock determined by dividing (i) the total number of shares of Stock subject to the related Option (or the portion or portions thereof which the Participant from time to time elects to use for purposes of this clause (a)), multiplied by the amount by which the fair market value of a share of Stock on the day the right is exercised exceeds the option price (such amount being hereinafter referred to as the "Spread"), by (ii) the fair market value of a share of Stock on the exercise date; or (b) cash in an amount determined by multiplying (i) the total number of shares of Stock subject to the related Option (or the portion or portions thereof which the Participant from time to time elects to use for purposes of this clause (b)), by (ii) the amount of the Spread; or (c) a combination of shares of Stock and cash, in amounts determined as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above; provided, however, that the total number of shares which may be received upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right for Stock shall not exceed the total number of shares subject to the related Option or portion thereof, and the total amount of cash which may be received upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right for cash shall not exceed the fair market value on the date of exercise of the total number of shares subject to the related Option or portion thereof.

    (3)   The Committee may impose such conditions as it may deem appropriate upon the exercise of an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right, including, without limitation, a condition that the Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised only in accordance with rules and regulations adopted by the Committee from time to time.

    (4)  The right of a Participant to exercise a Stock Appreciation Right shall be cancelled if and to the extent the related Option is exercised. The right of a Participant to exercise an Option shall be cancelled if and to the extent that shares covered by such Option are used to calculate shares or cash received upon exercise of a related Stock Appreciation Right.

    (5)   The fair market value of Stock on the date of exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right shall be determined as of such exercise date in the same manner as the fair market value of Stock on the date of grant of an Option is determined pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Article 5.

    (6)   If any fractional share of Stock would otherwise be payable to a Participant upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant shall be paid a cash amount equal to the same fraction of the fair market value (determined as described above) of the Stock on the date of exercise.

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(d)   Stock Option Agreement.    Each Option and related Stock Appreciation Right shall be evidenced by a Stock Option Agreement in such form and containing such provisions not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan as the Committee from time to time shall approve. Each Stock Option Agreement shall provide that the Participant shall agree to remain in the employ of the Company for such period from the date of grant of such Option or combination of Options or related Stock Appreciation Rights as shall be provided in the Stock Option Agreement; provided, however, that the Company's right to terminate the employment of the Participant at any time, with or without cause, shall not be restricted by such agreement.

(e)   Terms of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.    Each Option and related Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan shall be exercisable on such date or dates, during such period, for such number of shares and subject to such further conditions as shall be determined pursuant to the provisions of the Stock Option Agreement with respect to such Option and related Stock Appreciation Right; provided, however, that a Stock Appreciation Right shall not be exercisable prior to or later than the time the related Option could be exercised; and provided, further, that in any event no Option or related Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercised beyond ten years from the date of grant of the Option.

(f)
Effect of Termination of Employment or Death.    (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (f)(2) and (3) of this Article 5, if, prior to the date that any Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall first have become exercisable, the Participant's employment with the Company shall be terminated by the Company, with or without cause, or by the act, death, incapacity or retirement of the Participant, the Participant's right to exercise such Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate on the date of such termination of employment and all rights thereunder shall cease.

    (2)   Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (f)(1) of this Article 5, if the Participant's employment with the Company shall be terminated by reason of retirement, release because of disability or death, and the Participant had remained in the employ of the Company for at least six months following the date of any Stock Option Agreement under the Plan between such Participant and the Company, and subject to the provisions of Article 8, all such Participant's rights under such Stock Option Agreement shall continue in effect or continue to accrue for the period ending on the date ten years from the date of grant of any Option (or such shorter period as the Committee may specify), subject, in the event of the Participant's death prior to such date, to the provisions of paragraph (f)(6) of this Article 5 and subject to any other limitation on the exercise of such rights in effect at the date of exercise.

    (3)   Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, if a Participant's employment with the Company shall be terminated at any time by reason of a sale or other disposition (including, without limitation, a transfer to a Joint Venture) of the division, operation or subsidiary in which such Participant was employed or to which such Participant was assigned, all such Participant's rights under any Option and any related Stock Appreciation Right granted to him or her shall continue in effect and continue to accrue until the date five years after the date of such termination or such earlier or later date as the Committee may specify (but not later than the date ten years from the date of grant of any Option), provided such Participant shall satisfy both of the following conditions:

      (a)
      such Participant, at the date of such termination, had remained in the employ of the Company for at least three months following the grant of such Option and Stock Appreciation Right, and (b) such Participant continues to be or becomes employed in such division, operation or subsidiary following such sale or other disposition and remains in such employ until the date of exercise of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right (unless the Committee, or any committee appointed by it for the purpose, shall waive this condition (b)).

    Upon termination of such Participant's employment with such (former) division, operation or subsidiary following such sale or other disposition, any then existing right of such Participant to exercise any such Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be subject to the following limitations: (i) if such Participant's employment is terminated by reason of disability, death or retirement with the approval of his or her employer, such Participant's rights shall continue as provided in the preceding sentence with the same effect as if his or her employment had not terminated; (ii) if such Participant's employment is terminated by reason of discharge or voluntary quit, such Participant's rights shall terminate on the date of such termination of employment and all rights under such Option and Stock Appreciation Right shall cease; and (iii) if such Participant's employment is terminated for any reason other than a reason set forth in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), such Participant shall have the right,

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    within three months after such termination, to exercise such Option or Stock Appreciation Right to the extent that it or any installment thereof shall have accrued at the date of such termination and shall not have been exercised, subject in the case of any such termination to the provisions of Article 8 and any other limitation on the exercise of such Option and Stock Appreciation Right in effect at the date of exercise.

    (4)  If, on or after the date that any Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall first have become exercisable, a Participant's employment with the Company shall be terminated for any reason except retirement, release because of disability, death, release because of a sale or other disposition of the division, operation or subsidiary in which such Participant was employed or to which such Participant was assigned, discharge, release in the best interest of the Company or voluntary quit, such Participant shall have the right, within three months after such termination, to exercise such Option or Stock Appreciation Right to the extent that it or any installment thereof shall have accrued at the date of such termination of employment and shall not have been exercised, subject to the provisions of Article 8 and any other limitation on the exercise of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right in effect at the date of exercise.

    (5)   If a Participant's employment with the Company shall be terminated at any time by reason of discharge, release in the best interest of the Company or voluntary quit, the Participant's right to exercise such Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate on the date of such termination of employment and all rights thereunder shall cease.

    (6)   If a Participant shall die within the applicable period specified in paragraph (f)(2), (3), or (4) of this Article 5, the beneficiary designated pursuant to Article 10 or, if no such designation is in effect, the executor or administrator of the estate of the decedent or the person or persons to whom the Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall have been validly transferred by the executor or administrator pursuant to will or the laws of descent and distribution shall have the right within the same period of time as the period during which the Participant would have been entitled to exercise such Option or Stock Appreciation Right (except that (a) in the case of a Participant to whom paragraph (f)(4) of this Article 5 applies, such Participant's Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised only to the extent that it or any installment thereof shall have accrued at the date of death and shall not have been exercised; and (b) the period of time within which any Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable following the date of the Participant's death shall not be less than one year (unless the Option by its terms expires earlier)), subject to the provision that no Option or related Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercised under any circumstances beyond ten years from the date of grant of such Option, and to any other limitation on the exercise of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right in effect at the date of exercise. No transfer of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right by the Participant, other than by filing a written designation of beneficiary pursuant to Article 10, shall be effective to bind the Company unless the Company shall have been furnished with written notice of such transfer and a copy of the will and/or such other evidence as the Committee may deem necessary to establish the validity of the transfer. No transfer shall be effective without the acceptance by the designated beneficiary or other transferee of the terms and conditions of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right.

    (7)   Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the contrary, for any Options granted under the Plan to Participants whose employment with the Company terminates by reason of a sale or other disposition (including, without limitation, a transfer to a Joint Venture) of the division, operation or subsidiary in which such Participant was employed or to which such Participant was assigned, effective as of the date of such termination of employment, all such Participant's rights under such Options shall become immediately vested and continue for the period specified in paragraph (f)(3) of this Article 5, subject to the conditions specified therein and in Article 8.

(g)
Payment for Option Shares.    (1) Payment for shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of an Option granted hereunder shall be made, either in full or, if the Committee shall so determine and at the election of the Participant, in installments, in such manner as provided in the applicable Stock Option Agreement.

    (2)   Unless the Committee shall provide otherwise in any form of Stock Option Agreement, any payment for shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of an Option granted hereunder may be made in cash, by delivery of shares of Stock beneficially owned by the Participant or by a combination of cash and Stock, at the election of the Participant; provided, however, that any shares of Stock so delivered shall have been beneficially owned by the Participant for a period of not less than six months prior to the date of exercise. Any such shares of Stock so delivered shall be valued at their fair market value on the date of such exercise, which shall be determined as

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    of such date in the same manner as the fair market value of Stock on the date of grant of an Option is determined pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Article 5. The Committee shall determine whether and if so the extent to which actual delivery of share certificates to the Company shall be required.

(h)   Prohibition on Cash Buyouts for and Repricing of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.    Subject to the provisions of Article 11 and the other terms and provisions of the Plan, no Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be amended to reduce the option price or cancelled in exchange for cash, other awards, or Options or Stock Appreciation Rights having a lower option price without the prior approval of the shareholders of the Company. This Article 5(h) is intended to prohibit the re-pricing of "underwater" Options and Stock Appreciation Rights and shall not be construed to prohibit the adjustments permitted under Article 11.

Stock and Other Stock-Based and Combination Awards

6.
(a)    (1) Grants of Other Stock-Based Awards.    The Committee, at any time and from time to time while the Plan is in effect, may grant to such officers and other salaried employees of the Company, whether or not members of the Board of Directors, as it may select, Plan Awards pursuant to which Stock is or may in the future be acquired, or Plan Awards valued or determined in whole or part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Stock (including but not limited to Plan Awards denominated in the form of "stock units", grants of so-called "phantom stock" and options containing terms or provisions differing in whole or in part from Options granted pursuant to Article 5) (such Plan Awards being hereinafter called "Other Stock-Based Awards"). Other Stock-Based Awards may be granted either alone, in addition to, in tandem with or as an alternative to any other kind of Plan Award, grant or benefit granted under the Plan or under any other employee plan of the Company, including a plan of any acquired entity.

    (2)   In addition, the Committee may authorize a committee, whose membership shall be consistent with Delaware law to determine the amount and date of individual Other Stock-Based Awards for key employees selected by such committee who are not officers or directors of the Company, subject to this Article 6 and Article 3, to a maximum number of shares of Stock, and to such other limitations, terms, and conditions of such Awards as shall be determined by the Committee.

(b)   Terms and Conditions.    Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have authority to determine the time or times at which Other Stock-Based Awards shall be made, the number of shares of Stock or stock units and the like to be granted or covered pursuant to such Plan Awards (subject to the provisions of Article 3) and all other terms and conditions of such Plan Awards, including, but not limited to, whether such Plan Awards shall be payable or paid in cash, Stock or otherwise.

(c)   Consideration for Other Stock-Based Awards.    In the discretion of the Committee, any Other-Stock Based Award may be granted as a Stock bonus for no consideration other than services rendered; provided, however, that in the event an Other Stock-Based Award shall be granted to a Participant who is a Section 16 Person under which shares of Stock are or may in the future be issued for any other type of consideration, the amount of such consideration shall either be (i) equal to the amount (such as the par value of such shares) required to be received by the Company in order to assure compliance with applicable state law or (ii) equal to or greater than 50% of the fair market value of such shares (as determined in accordance with paragraph (b) of Article 5) on the date of grant of such Other Stock-Based Award.

(d)   Salaried Employee.    Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the contrary, the term "salaried employee", for purposes of this Article 6, shall be deemed to include any salaried employee of the Company or any other person designated by the Committee for an award under this Article 6.

(e)   Effect of Termination of Employment or Death.    Unless the Committee otherwise determines, the following provisions shall apply to any Plan Award made pursuant to this Article 6:

    (1)   If a Participant's employment with the Company shall be terminated, prior to vesting, or prior to issuance of shares if there is no vesting period, relating to any Plan Award granted to such Participant, by reason of discharge, release in the best interest of the Company, release under mutually satisfactory conditions, termination under a voluntary or involuntary Company separation program or career transition program, voluntary quit or retirement without the approval of the Company, such Plan Award shall be forfeited and cancelled forthwith unless the Committee shall grant an appropriate waiver. Any such waiver shall be granted in

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    accordance with the procedure specified in paragraph (b) of Article 8 (in which event the reference in such paragraph (b) to "the nonfulfillment of such condition" shall be deemed to refer to such Participant's termination for any of the reasons specified above).

    (2)   If a Participant's employment with the Company shall be terminated for any reason other than a reason specified in paragraph (e)(1) of this Article 6, except death, prior to or concurrently with the expiration of any performance period or vesting period or prior to issuance of shares of Stock if there is no vesting period relating to any Plan Award granted to such Participant, such Plan Award will remain unaffected except to the extent that the Committee decides to prorate a Final Award based on the number of full months that the Participant was employed during the performance period or vesting period.

    (3)   If a Participant's employment with the Company shall be terminated at any time by reason of a sale or other disposition (including, without limitation, a transfer to a Joint Venture) of the division, operation or subsidiary in which such Participant was employed or to which such Participant was assigned, unless the Committee shall specify otherwise, any unvested Plan Award shall be dealt with as provided in paragraph (e)(2) of this Article 6, provided that such termination occurs at least three months after the date of grant.

    (4)  If a Participant shall die while in the employ of the Company, any unvested Plan Award then held by such Participant shall remain in effect, except to the extent that the Committee decides to prorate any Plan Award based on the number of full months that the Participant was employed during the vesting period. Such Plan Award, and any shares of Stock awarded to the Participant but not yet issued, and any such shares thereafter issuable with respect to such Plan Award, shall be transferred or issued and delivered to the beneficiary designated pursuant to Article 10 or, if no such designation is in effect, to the executor or administrator of the estate of such Participant, free of all restrictions.

    (5)   Subject to the provisions of Article 8, if a Participant shall die following termination of employment, any unvested Plan Award then held by such Participant shall remain in effect. Such Plan Award, and any shares of Stock awarded but not yet issued to the Participant, and any such shares thereafter issuable with respect to such Plan Award, shall be transferred or issued to the beneficiary designated pursuant to Article 10 or, if no such designation is in effect, to the executor or administrator of the estate of such Participant, free of all restrictions.

    (6)   Except as otherwise provided in (e)(3) of this Article 6, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, if a Participant's employment with the Company shall for any reason terminate prior to the date six months following the date of grant of any unvested Plan Award, such Plan Award shall be forfeited and cancelled forthwith unless the Committee shall determine otherwise.

    (7)   Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, (i) the Committee may at any time establish a restriction period applicable to a Plan Award, and such restriction period shall remain in effect until such time (which may be later than the date of the Participant's retirement or other termination of employment) as the Committee may determine; and (ii) the Committee may determine that no shares of Stock therefor shall be issued to any Participant until the date of expiration of the applicable restriction period (or such earlier date as the Committee may determine).

Cash Awards

7.     Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may determine to permit a Participant, other than a Section 16 Person, who is an employee of a foreign subsidiary or a foreign branch of the Company or of a foreign Joint Venture to receive cash in lieu of any Plan Award or shares of Stock that would otherwise have been granted to or delivered to such Participant under the Plan, in such amount as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion. In addition, prior to payment of any Plan Award that is otherwise payable in Stock, the Committee may determine to pay the Plan Award in whole or in part in cash of equal value. The value of such Plan Award on the date of distribution shall be determined in the same manner as the fair market value of Stock on the date of grant of an Option pursuant to paragraph (b) of Article 5.

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Payment of Plan Awards and Conditions Thereon

8.     (a)    Effect of Competitive Activity.    Anything contained in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, if the employment of any Participant shall terminate, for any reason other than death, while any Plan Award to such Participant is outstanding hereunder, and such Participant has not yet received the Stock covered by such Plan Award or otherwise received the full benefit of such Plan Award, such Participant, if otherwise entitled thereto, shall receive such Stock or benefit only if, during the entire period from the date of such Participant's termination to the date of such receipt, such Participant shall have earned out such Plan Award by (i) making himself or herself available, upon request, at reasonable times and upon a reasonable basis, to consult with, supply information to and otherwise cooperate with the Company or any subsidiary thereof with respect to any matter that shall have been handled by him or her or under his or her supervision while he or she was in the employ of the Company or of any subsidiary thereof, and (ii) refraining from engaging in any activity that is directly or indirectly in competition with any activity of the Company or any subsidiary thereof.

(b)   Nonfulfillment of Competitive Activity Conditions: Waivers Under the Plan.    In the event of a Participant's nonfulfillment of any condition set forth in paragraph (a) of this Article 8 such Participant's rights under any Plan Award shall be forfeited and cancelled forthwith; provided, however, that the nonfulfillment of such condition may at any time (whether before, at the time of or subsequent to termination of employment) be waived in the following manner:

      (i)  with respect to any such Participant who at any time shall have been a Section 16 Person, such waiver may be granted by the Committee upon its determination that in its sole judgment there shall not have been and will not be any substantial adverse effect upon the Company or any subsidiary thereof by reason of the nonfulfillment of such condition; and

     (ii)  with respect to any other such Participant, such waiver may be granted by the Committee (or any committee appointed by it for the purpose) upon its determination that in its sole judgment there shall not have been and will not be any such substantial adverse effect.

(c)   Effect of Inimical Conduct.    Anything contained in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, all rights of a Participant under any Plan Award shall cease on and as of the date on which it has been determined by the Committee that such Participant at any time (whether before or subsequent to termination of such Participant's employment) acted in a manner inimical to the best interests of the Company or any subsidiary thereof.

(d)   Tax and Other Withholding.    Prior to any distribution of cash, Stock or Other Stock-Based Awards (including payments under paragraph (d) of Article 4) to any Participant, appropriate arrangements (consistent with the Plan and any rules adopted hereunder) shall be made for the payment of any taxes and other amounts required to be withheld by federal, state or local law. The Company has no duty to design its compensation policies in a manner that minimizes an individual's tax liabilities, including tax liabilities arising as a result of any distribution of cash, Stock or Other Stock-Based Awards (including payments under paragraph (d) of Article 4) under the Plan. No claim shall be made against the Plan relating to tax liabilities arising from employment with the Company and/or any compensation or benefit arrangements sponsored or maintained by the Company, including this Plan.

(e)   Substitution.    The Committee, in its sole discretion, may substitute a Plan Award (except ISOs) for another Plan Award or Plan Awards of the same or different type.

Non-Transferability of Plan Awards; Restrictions on Disposition and Exercise of Plan Awards

9.     (a)    Restrictions on Transfer of Rights or Final Awards.    (i) No PB-RSU or (ii) until the expiration of the applicable Restriction Period, no shares of Stock or Restricted Stock Units covered by any Final Award determined under paragraph (c) of Article 4, shall be transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise disposed of by a Participant, except as permitted by the Plan, without the consent of the Committee, otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution; provided, however, that the Committee may permit, on such terms as it may deem appropriate, use of Stock included in any Final Award as partial or full payment upon exercise of an Option under the Plan or a stock option under any Stock Option Plan of the Company prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period relating to such Final Award.

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(b)   Restrictions on Transfer of Options or Stock Appreciation Rights.    Unless the Committee determines otherwise, no Option or related Stock Appreciation Right shall be transferable by a Participant otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and during the lifetime of a Participant the Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable only by such Participant or such Participant's guardian or legal representative.

(c)   Restrictions on Transfer of Certain Other Stock-Based Awards.    Unless the Committee determines otherwise, no Other-Stock Based Award which constitutes an option or similar right shall be transferable by a Participant otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and during the lifetime of a Participant any such Other-Stock Based Award shall be exercisable only by such Participant or such Participant's guardian or legal representative.

Designation of Beneficiaries

10.   Anything contained in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, a Participant may file with the Company a written designation of a beneficiary or beneficiaries under the Plan (subject to such limitations as to the classes and number of beneficiaries and contingent beneficiaries and such other limitations as the Committee from time to time may prescribe), subject to the provisions of paragraph (e) of Article 4, paragraph (f) of Article 5, and paragraph (e) of Article 6. A Participant may designate as beneficiary or beneficiaries under the Plan a person or persons on any beneficiary designation form approved by the Company. A Participant may from time to time revoke or change any such designation of beneficiary. Any designation of beneficiary under the Plan shall be controlling over any other disposition, testamentary or otherwise; provided, however, that if the Committee shall be in doubt as to the entitlement of any such beneficiary to any PB-RSU, Final Award, Option, Stock Appreciation Right or Other Stock-Based Award, the Committee may determine to recognize only the legal representative of such Participant, in which case the Company, the Committee and the members thereof shall not be under any further liability to anyone. In the event of the death of any Participant, the term "Participant" as used in the Plan shall thereafter be deemed to refer to the beneficiary designated pursuant to this Article 10 or, if no such designation is in effect, the executor or administrator of the estate of such Participant, unless the context otherwise requires.

Merger, Consolidation, Stock Dividends, Etc.

11.    (a)    Adjustments.    In the event of any merger, consolidation, reorganization, stock split, stock dividend or other event affecting Stock, an appropriate adjustment shall be made in the total number of shares available for Plan Awards and in all other provisions of the Plan that include a reference to a number of shares, and in the numbers of shares covered by, and other terms and provisions of, outstanding Plan Awards.

(b)   Committee Determinations.    The foregoing adjustments and the manner of application of the foregoing provisions shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Any such adjustment may provide for the elimination of any fractional share which might otherwise become subject to a Plan Award.

Acceleration of Payment, Modification of Plan Awards and Fair Market Value of Plan Awards

12.    (a)    Acceleration of Payment, Modification of Plan Awards.    Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Committee, in the event of the death of a Participant or in any other circumstance, may accelerate distribution of any Plan Award in its entirety or in a reduced amount, in cash or in Stock, or modify any Plan Award, in each case on such basis and in such manner as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion.

(b)   Fair Market Value of Plan Awards.    All Plan Awards shall be valued on the date of grant at the fair market value of Stock determined pursuant to paragraph (b) of Article 5.

Rights as a Stockholder

13.    A Participant shall not have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any share covered by any Plan Award until such Participant shall have become the holder of record of such share.

Term, Amendment, Modification, Termination of the Plan, and Code Section 409A

14.   (a)    Term.    The Plan shall terminate on May 1, 2023, except with respect to Plan Awards then outstanding.

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(b)   Amendment, Modification and Termination.    The Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Committee, at any time may amend, modify or terminate the Plan, and the Committee at any time may amend or modify the Plan; provided, however, that no such action of the Board of Directors or the Committee, without approval of the stockholders, may (a) increase the total number of shares of Stock with respect to which Plan Awards may be granted under the Plan, (b) extend the term of the Plan as set forth in paragraph (a) of this Article 14, (c) permit any person while a member of the Committee or any committee of the Board of Directors administering the Plan to be eligible to receive or hold a Plan Award, or (d) delete or limit the prohibition against cash buyouts for or repricing of Options or Stock Appreciation Rights contained in Article 5(h); provided, however, that neither the Board of Directors nor the Committee may amend or modify the Plan so as to increase the maximum number of shares determinable pursuant to the last sentence of paragraph (a) of Article 3.

(c)   Code Section 409A.    All Plan Awards are intended to be exempt from, or in compliance with, Code Section 409A, and the regulations issued thereunder, and the Plan is to be construed accordingly. The Company reserves the right to take such action as the Company deems necessary or desirable to ensure Plan Awards are exempt from, or comply with, as applicable, Code Section 409A, and the regulations issued thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any employee or beneficiary receiving a distribution of cash, Stock, or Other Stock-Based Award shall be responsible for any taxes related to such distribution, including any taxes under Code Section 409A.

Indemnification and Exculpation

15.    (a)    Indemnification.    Each person who is or shall have been a member of the Board of Directors or of the Committee or of any committee of the Board of Directors administering the Plan or of any committee appointed by the foregoing committees shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from any and all loss, cost, liability or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such person in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit or proceeding to which such person may be or become a party or in which such person may be or become involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by such person in settlement thereof (with the Company's written approval) or paid by such person in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except a judgment in favor of the Company based upon a finding of such person's lack of good faith; subject, however, to the condition that, upon the institution of any claim, action, suit or proceeding against such person, such person shall in writing give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before such person undertakes to handle and defend it on such person's behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other right to which such person may be entitled as a matter of law or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify or hold such person harmless.

(b)   Exculpation.    Each member of the Board of Directors or of the Committee or of any committee of the Board of Directors administering the Plan or any committee appointed by the foregoing committees, and each officer and employee of the Company, shall be fully justified in relying or acting in good faith upon any information furnished in connection with the administration of the Plan by any appropriate person or persons other than such person. In no event shall any person who is or shall have been a member of the Board of Directors or of the Committee or of any committee of the Board of Directors administering the Plan or of any committee appointed by the foregoing committees, or an officer or employee of the Company, be held liable for any determination made or other action taken or any omission to act in reliance upon any such information, or for any action (including the furnishing of information) taken or any failure to act, if in good faith.

Expenses of Plan

16.   The entire expense of offering and administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its participating subsidiaries.

Finality of Determinations

17.    Each determination, interpretation, or other action made or taken pursuant to the provisions of the Plan by the Board of Directors or the Committee or any committee of the Board of Directors administering the Plan or any committee appointed by the foregoing committees shall be final and shall be binding and conclusive for all purposes and upon all persons, including, but without limitation thereto, the Company, the stockholders, the Committee and each of the members thereof, and the directors, officers, and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, the Participants, and their respective successors in interest.

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Appendix II.I. Cautionary Note on
Forward-Looking Statements

Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements

Statements included or incorporated by reference herein may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on expectations, forecasts, and assumptions by our management and involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated, including, without limitation:

Ford and Ford Credit's financial condition and results of operations have been and may continue to be adversely affected by public health issues, including epidemics or pandemics such as COVID-19;

Ford is highly dependent on its suppliers to deliver components in accordance with Ford's production schedule, and a shortage of key components, such as semiconductors, can disrupt Ford's production of vehicles;

Ford's long-term competitiveness depends on the successful execution of fitness actions;

Industry sales volume, particularly in the United States, Europe, or China, could decline if there is a financial crisis, recession, or significant geopolitical event;

Ford's new and existing products and mobility services are subject to market acceptance;

Ford's results are dependent on sales of larger, more profitable vehicles, particularly in the United States;

Ford may face increased price competition resulting from industry excess capacity, currency fluctuations, or other factors;

Fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rates can have a significant effect on results;

With a global footprint, Ford's results could be adversely affected by economic, geopolitical, protectionist trade policies, or other events;

Ford's production, as well as Ford's suppliers' production, could be disrupted by labor disputes, natural or man- made disasters, financial distress, production difficulties, or other factors;

Ford's ability to maintain a competitive cost structure could be affected by labor or other constraints;

Pension and other postretirement liabilities could adversely affect Ford's liquidity and financial condition;

Economic and demographic experience for pension and other postretirement benefit plans (e.g., discount rates or investment returns) could be worse than Ford has assumed;its Plan;

Ford's vehicles could be affected by defects that result in delays in new model launches, recall campaigns, or increased warranty costs;

Safety, emissions, fuel economy, and other regulations affecting Ford may become more stringent;

Ford could experience unusualmay not realize the anticipated benefits of existing or significant litigation, governmental investigations,pending strategic alliances, joint ventures, acquisitions, divestitures, or adverse publicity arising out of alleged defects in products, perceived environmental impacts, or otherwise;

Ford's receipt of government incentives could be subject to reduction, termination, or clawback;new business strategies;

Operational systems, security systems, and vehicles could be affected by cyber incidents;incidents and other disruptions;

Ford's production, as well as Ford's suppliers' production, could be disrupted by labor issues, natural or man-made disasters, financial distress, production difficulties, or other factors;

Ford's ability to maintain a competitive cost structure could be affected by labor or other constraints;

Ford's ability to attract and retain talented, diverse, and highly skilled employees is critical to its success and competitiveness;

Ford's new and existing products and mobility services are subject to market acceptance and face significant competition from existing and new entrants in the automotive and mobility industries;

Ford's results are dependent on sales of larger, more profitable vehicles, particularly in the United States;

With a global footprint, Ford's results could be adversely affected by economic, geopolitical, protectionist trade policies, or other events, including tariffs;

Industry sales volume in any of Ford's key markets can be volatile and could decline if there is a financial crisis, recession, or significant geopolitical event;

Ford may face increased price competition or a reduction in demand for its products resulting from industry excess capacity, currency fluctuations, competitive actions, or other factors;

Fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and market value of Ford or Ford Credit's investments can have a significant effect on results;

Ford and Ford Credit's access to debt, securitization, or derivative markets around the world at competitive rates or in sufficient amounts could be affected by credit rating downgrades, market volatility, market disruption, regulatory requirements, or other factors;

Ford's receipt of government incentives could be subject to reduction, termination, or clawback;

Ford Credit could experience higher-than-expected credit losses, lower-than-anticipated residual values, or higher-than-expected return volumes for leased vehicles;

Ford Credit could face increased competition from banks, financial institutions,Economic and demographic experience for pension and other postretirement benefit plans (e.g., discount rates or other third parties seeking to increase their share of financing Ford vehicles; and

Ford Creditinvestment returns) could be subject to new or increased credit regulations, consumer or data protection regulations, or other regulations.worse than Ford has assumed;

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Pension and other postretirement liabilities could adversely affect Ford's liquidity and financial condition;

Ford could experience unusual or significant litigation, governmental investigations, or adverse publicity arising out of alleged defects in products, perceived environmental impacts, or otherwise;

Ford may need to substantially modify its product plans to comply with safety, emissions, fuel economy, autonomous vehicle, and other regulations;

Ford and Ford Credit could be affected by the continued development of more stringent privacy, data use, and data protection laws and regulations as well as consumers' heightened expectations to safeguard their personal information; and

Ford Credit could be subject to new or increased credit regulations, consumer protection regulations, or other regulations.

We cannot be certain that any expectation, forecast, or assumption made in preparing forward-looking statements will prove accurate, or that any projection will be realized. It is to be expected that there may be differences between projected and actual results. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of their initial issuance, and we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For additional discussion, see "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our 2017Annual Report on Form 10-K Report,for the year ended December 31, 2020, as updated by our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.

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Notice of 20182021
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*** Exercise Your Right to Vote *** Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Virtual Shareholder Meeting to Be Held on May 10, 2018.Counts! FORD MOTOR COMPANY XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (located on the following page).2021 Virtual Annual Meeting of Shareholders Vote by May 12, 2021 11:59 PM EDT. For shares held in a Plan, vote by May 10, 2021 11:59 PM EDT. FORD MOTOR COMPANY ATTN: SHAREHOLDER RELATIONS ONE AMERICAN ROAD, SUITE 1026 DEARBORN, MI 48126 D36835-P48669-Z78947 You are receivinginvested in FORD MOTOR COMPANY and it’s time to vote! You have the right to vote on proposals being presented at the Virtual Annual Meeting. This is an important notice regarding the availability of proxy material for the shareholder meeting to be held on May 13, 2021. Get informed before you vote View the Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report online OR you can receive a free paper or email copy of the material(s) by requesting prior to April 29, 2021. If you would like to request a copy of the material(s) for this communication becauseand/or future shareholder meetings, you hold sharesmay (1) visit www.ProxyVote.com, (2) call 1-800-579-1639 or (3) send an email to sendmaterial@proxyvote.com. If sending an email, please include your control number (indicated below) in the company named above.subject line. Unless requested, you will not otherwise receive a paper or email copy. Smartphone users Point your camera here and vote without entering a control number Vote Virtually at the Meeting* May 13, 2021 8:30 a.m. EDT Virtually at: www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORD2021 *Please check the meeting materials for any special requirements for meeting attendance. V1 For complete information and to vote, visit www.ProxyVote.com Control #

Vote at www.ProxyVote.com THIS IS NOT A VOTABLE BALLOT This is not a ballot. You cannot use this notice to vote these shares. This communication presents only an overview of the more complete proxy materials that are available to youproposals being presented at the upcoming shareholder meeting. Please follow the instructions on the Internet. You may view the proxy materials online at www.proxyvote.com or easily request a paper copy (see reverse side). We encourage you to access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy materials before voting. proxy materials and voting instructions. E38036-P04423-Z71952 See the reverse side of this notice to obtain Meeting Information Meeting Type: Annual Meeting For holders as of: March 14, 2018 Date: May 10, 2018 Time: 8:30 a.m. EDT Location: Meeting live via the Internet-please visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORD2018. The company will be hosting the meeting live via the Internet this year. There will be no physical location at which shareholders may attend the meeting. To participate in the meeting via the Internet please visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORD2018 andvote these important matters. Board Recommends Voting Items D36836-P48669-Z78947 Prefer to receive an email instead? While voting on www.ProxyVote.com, be sure to have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow


Before You Vote How to Access the Proxy Materials Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (located on the by the arrow XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (located on the following page) in the subject line. How To Vote Please Choose One of the Following Voting Methods XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (located on the following page) available and follow the instructions. the arrowXXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (located on the following page) available and follow the instructions. E38037-P04423-Z71952 Vote By Internet: Before The Meeting: Go to www.proxyvote.com. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow During The Meeting: Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORD2018. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by Vote By Mail: You can vote by mail by requesting a paper copy of the materials, which will include a proxy card. Proxy Materials Available to VIEW or RECEIVE: NOTICE AND PROXY STATEMENTANNUAL REPORT How to View Online: following page) and visit: www.proxyvote.com. How to Request and Receive a PAPER or E-MAIL Copy: If you want to receive a paper or e-mail copy of these documents, you must request one. There is NO chargeclick “Sign up for requesting a copy. Please choose one of the following methods to make your request: 1) BY INTERNET:www.proxyvote.com 2) BY TELEPHONE:1-800-579-1639 3) BY E-MAIL*:sendmaterial@proxyvote.com * If requesting materials by e-mail, please send a blank e-mail with the information that is printed in the box marked Requests, instructions and other inquiries sent to this e-mail address will NOT be forwarded to your investment advisor. Please make the request as instructed above on or before April 26, 2018 to facilitate timely delivery.


The BoardE-delivery”. 1. Election of Directors recommends a vote FOR the listed nominees, and FOR Proposals 2, 3, and 4.Nominees: 1a. Kimberly A. Casiano For 1b. Anthony F. Earley, Jr. For 1c. Alexandra Ford English For 1d. James D. Farley, Jr. For 1e. Henry Ford III For 1f. William Clay Ford, Jr. For 1g. William W. Helman IV For 1h. Jon M. Huntsman, Jr. For 1i. William E. Kennard For 1j. Beth E. Mooney For 1k. John L. Thornton For 1l. John B. Veihmeyer For 1m. Lynn M. Vojvodich For 1n. John S. Weinberg For 2. Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. 1. Election of Directors 1a. Stephen G. ButlerFor 3. Say-on-Pay - An Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of the Named Executives. 1b. Kimberly A. CasianoFor 4. Approval of the 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan. 1c. Anthony F. Earley, Jr. The Board of Directors recommends a vote AGAINST Proposals 5, 6, 7, and 8. 1d. Edsel B. Ford II 5. Relating to Consideration of a Recapitalization Plan to Provide That All of the Company'sCompany’s Outstanding Stock Have One Vote Per Share. 1e. William Clay Ford, Jr. 1f. James P. Hackett 6. Relating to Disclosure of the Company's Lobbying Activities and Expenditures. 1g. William W. Helman IV 7. Relating to Report on CAFE Standards. 1h. William E. Kennard 1i. John C. Lechleiter 8. Relating to Disclosure of the Company’s Political Activities and Expenditures. 1j. Ellen R. Marram 1k. John L. Thornton 1l. John B. Veihmeyer 1m. Lynn M. Vojvodich 1n. John S. Weinberg E38038-P04423-Z71952 Voting ItemsAgainst


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VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. EDT the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. FORD MOTOR COMPANY ATTN: SHAREHOLDER RELATIONS ONE AMERICAN ROAD, SUITE 1026 DEARBORN, MI 48126 During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FORD2018FORD2021 You may participate in the Meeting via the Internet and vote during the Meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. There will be no physical location at which shareholders may attend the Meeting. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. EDT the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: E38034-P04423-Z71952D36819-P48669-Z78947 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. FORD MOTOR COMPANY The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the listed nominees, and FOR Proposals 2 3, and 4.3. For ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Against ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Abstain ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1. Election of Directors 1a. Stephen G. Butler 1b. Kimberly A. Casiano For ! ! ! Against ! ! ! Abstain ! ! ! 1c.1b. Anthony F. Earley, Jr. For ! Against ! Abstain ! 1c. Alexandra Ford English 2. Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. 1d. James D. Farley, Jr. 3. Say-on-Pay - An Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of the Named Executives. Approval of the 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan. 1d. Edsel B.! ! ! 1e. Henry Ford II 3. 1e.III 1f. William Clay Ford, Jr. 4. The Board of Directors recommends a vote AGAINST Proposals 5, 6, 7, and 8. 1f. James P. HackettProposal 4. 1g. William W. Helman IV 1h. Jon M. Huntsman, Jr. ! ! ! 5.4. Relating to Consideration of a Recapitalization Plan to Provide That All of the Company's Outstanding Stock Have One Vote Per Share. 1g. William W. Helman IV 1h.1i. William E. Kennard 6. Relating to Disclosure of the Company's Lobbying Activities and Expenditures. Relating to Report on CAFE Standards. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1i. John C. Lechleiter 7. 1j. Ellen R. Marram 8. Relating to Disclosure of the Company’s Political Activities and Expenditures.Beth E. Mooney 1k. John L. Thornton 1l. John B. Veihmeyer ! 1m. Lynn M. Vojvodich For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated. 1n. John S. Weinberg NOTE: Please sign your name(s) EXACTLY as your name(s) appear(s) on this proxy. All joint holders must sign. When signing as attorney, trustee, executor, administrator, guardian or corporate officer, please provide your FULL title. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date

 


Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Virtual Annual Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com. E38035-P04423-Z71952D36820-P48669-Z78947 Proxy — Ford Motor Company Proxy Solicited by Board of Directors for Virtual Annual Shareholder Meeting – May 10, 201813, 2021 The undersigned hereby appoints Robert L. ShanksJohn T. Lawler and Bradley M. Gayton,John F. Mellen, or either of them, proxies ("Proxies") each with the power of substitution, to represent and vote the shares of common stock which the undersigned is entitled to vote on all matters, unless the contrary intent is indicated on the reverse side hereof, with all powers which the undersigned would possess if personally present at the Ford Motor Company Virtual Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held online at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Daylight Saving Time on May 10, 201813, 2021 or at any postponement or adjournment thereof. The Proxies shall vote the shares represented by this Proxy in the manner indicated on the reverse side hereof. Unless a contrary direction is indicated, the Proxies shall vote the shares (a) "FOR" the election as directors of all the nominees named in the Proxy Statement and listed on the reverse side hereof or any person selected by the Board of Directors in substitution of any of the nominees (Proposal 1), (b) "FOR" Proposals 2 3, and 4,3, each of which is set forth in the Proxy Statement, and (c) "AGAINST" Proposals 5, 6, 7, and 8, each ofProposal 4, which is set forth in the Proxy Statement. In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting. If you are a Company employee or retiree participating in either of the Company’s Savings and Stock Investment Plan for Salaried Employees or Tax-Efficient Savings Plan for Hourly Employees, then you may be receiving this material because of shares held for you in those plans. In that case, you may use a proxy card to instruct the plan trustee how to vote those shares. The trustee will vote the shares in accordance with your instructions and the terms of the plan. If you hold shares in any of these plans, the trustee will vote the shares held for you even if you do not direct the trustee how to vote. In these cases, the trustee will vote any shares for which the trustee does not receive instructions in the same proportion as the trustee votes the shares for which the trustee does receive instructions, unless otherwise required by ERISA as determined by the investment manager. To allow sufficient time for voting by trustees and/or administrators of the plans, your voting instructions must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Saving Time on May 7, 2018. (If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.)10, 2021. (Continued and to be voted on reverse side.) Address Changes/Comments: